STMicroelectronics

VNHD7012AYTR - 28V, 12A H-Bridge Motor Driver | STMicroelectronics

MPN: VNHD7012AYTR βœ“ Active
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4 V to 28 V Vdss 12 A Id 25 mOhm Rds(on) PowerSSO-36 Package 20 kHz Speed
From $3.82 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-08-17
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $5.96 $5.96
10 $5.36 $53.60
100 $4.77 $477.00
500 $4.29 $2,145.00
1,000 $3.82 $3,820.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for VNHD7012AYTR β€” same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool β€” Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

VNHD7008AYTR

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ PowerSSO-36
Lower output current (8A vs 12A), same package and pinout

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

VNHD7012AY

βœ… Drop-In
STMicroelectronics
πŸ“¦ PowerSSO-36
H-bridge motor driver Β· 4 V to 28 V Β· 38 A (reference design) Β· Dual high-side driver + external low-side MOSFET drivers Β· PowerSSO-36 (exposed pad) Β· Surface Mount Β· VIPower M0-7 Β· Yes

βœ“ In Stock

$5.44 / Unit

View Datasheet β†’

LTC2944-1

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ PowerSSO-36
Cross-brand, advanced protection features, compact package

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

L6470H

βœ… Drop-In
STMicroelectronics
πŸ“¦ PowerSSO-36
8 V to 45 V Β· 3 A per phase Β· 2.1 A per phase Β· Up to 1/128 step Β· SPI Β· dSPINβ„’ with programmable acceleration/deceleration Β· Overcurrent, overtemperature, undervoltage lockout Β· HTSSOP-28 (PowerSO-28)

βœ“ In Stock

$2.372 / Unit

View Datasheet β†’

VNHD7012AYTR Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Motor Type DC Brush
Number of Outputs 1
Output Current 12 A
Supply Voltage Range 4 V to 28 V
ON-Resistance (per channel) 25 mOhm
PWM Frequency 20 kHz
Logic Input Compatibility 3.3V and 5V
Package PowerSSO-36
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Thermal Resistance (theta_JA) 30 C/W
Operating Temperature Range -40C to +150C
AEC-Q100 Qualified Yes
RoHS Compliant Yes
Undervoltage Lockout Yes
Overcurrent Protection Yes
Thermal Shutdown Yes

VNHD7012AYTR Pin Configuration

Electronic Component Package Diagram Default generic electronic component package diagram 1 2 3 Package
Pin 1 OUT1 β€” High-side output 1
Pin 2 OUT2 β€” High-side output 2
Pin 3 VS β€” Supply voltage
Pin 4 GND β€” Ground
Pin 5 IN1 β€” Logic input 1
Pin 6 IN2 β€” Logic input 2
Pin 7 PWM β€” PWM input
Pin 8 CS β€” Current sense output
Pin 9 EN β€” Enable input
Pin 10 GND β€” Ground
Pin 11 OUT3 β€” Low-side output 3
Pin 12 OUT4 β€” Low-side output 4

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for VNHD7012AYTR Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this component. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

VNHD7012AYTR is suitable for 6 applications: Automotive Power Windows, Automotive Sunroof Control, Seat Adjustment Systems, Industrial DC Motor Control, Robotics and Actuators, Power Tools.

πŸš—

Automotive Power Windows

The VNHD7012AYTR is ideal for automotive power window systems, providing bidirectional control of DC motors with high current capability up to 12A. Its wide supply voltage range (4V to 28V) accommodates the varying battery voltage in vehicles, while the integrated protection features (overcurrent, thermal shutdown) ensure reliable operation in harsh automotive environments. The low ON-resistance (25 mOhm) minimizes power dissipation, reducing heat buildup in the cabin. PWM control up to 20 kHz allows smooth and quiet window movement, enhancing user comfort. The AEC-Q100 qualification guarantees reliability under extreme temperature and vibration conditions. In a typical power window module, the VNHD7012AYTR is placed between the body control module (BCM) and the window motor, with the current sense output enabling stall detection for anti-pinch functionality. Proper PCB layout with adequate copper area is essential to manage the heat generated during prolonged operation.

πŸš—

Automotive Sunroof Control

The VNHD7012AYTR is well-suited for automotive sunroof control, where bidirectional DC motor driving is required with high reliability. The device's 12A output current can handle the inrush current of sunroof motors, while the 4V to 28V supply range covers the full battery voltage spectrum. The integrated current sense output allows precise monitoring of motor current, enabling anti-pinch detection to prevent injury. The low ON-resistance (25 mOhm) reduces power loss, improving energy efficiency. The PowerSSO-36 package with exposed pad ensures effective heat dissipation, crucial for continuous operation in confined spaces. The device's protection features, including undervoltage lockout and thermal shutdown, safeguard the system during voltage dips or overloads. In a sunroof control unit, the VNHD7012AYTR interfaces directly with a microcontroller, which generates PWM signals for speed control. The AEC-Q100 qualification ensures long-term reliability in automotive environments.

πŸš—

Seat Adjustment Systems

The VNHD7012AYTR is an excellent choice for automotive seat adjustment systems, which require precise bidirectional control of multiple DC motors. With a 12A output current, it can drive seat motors for forward/backward, recline, and lumbar support adjustments. The wide supply voltage range (4V to 28V) ensures operation during engine start-stop events. The device's low ON-resistance (25 mOhm) minimizes power dissipation, reducing heat in the seat module. PWM control up to 20 kHz enables smooth and quiet motor operation, enhancing passenger comfort. The integrated current sense output allows the system to detect obstructions and stop the motor, improving safety. The AEC-Q100 qualification ensures reliability in the demanding automotive environment. In a seat control module, the VNHD7012AYTR is controlled by a microcontroller, which sends PWM signals and monitors the current sense output for feedback. Proper thermal management is essential, and the PowerSSO-36 package with exposed pad facilitates heat transfer to the PCB.

🏭

Industrial DC Motor Control

The VNHD7012AYTR is suitable for industrial DC motor control applications, such as conveyor belts, pumps, and actuators. Its 12A output current and 4V to 28V supply range make it versatile for various motor sizes. The low ON-resistance (25 mOhm) improves efficiency, reducing energy costs in continuous operation. PWM control up to 20 kHz allows precise speed regulation, essential for process control. The device's protection features, including overcurrent and thermal shutdown, prevent damage in industrial environments with potential overloads. The current sense output enables closed-loop control for accurate positioning. The PowerSSO-36 package with exposed pad ensures reliable thermal performance, even in high-ambient-temperature settings. In an industrial motor controller, the VNHD7012AYTR is typically driven by a PLC or microcontroller, with PWM signals for speed control and the current sense output for monitoring. The AEC-Q100 qualification, while automotive-focused, also indicates high reliability suitable for industrial use.

πŸ€–

Robotics and Actuators

The VNHD7012AYTR is ideal for robotics and actuator applications, where precise bidirectional motor control is required. Its 12A output current can drive small to medium DC motors used in robotic arms, grippers, and mobile robots. The wide supply voltage range (4V to 28V) allows operation from various battery configurations. The low ON-resistance (25 mOhm) maximizes battery life by reducing power losses. PWM control up to 20 kHz enables smooth and accurate speed and position control. The integrated current sense output provides feedback for torque control and obstacle detection. The device's protection features, including overcurrent and thermal shutdown, ensure safe operation in dynamic environments. The PowerSSO-36 package with exposed pad facilitates heat dissipation, crucial for continuous operation. In a robotic system, the VNHD7012AYTR is controlled by a microcontroller or Raspberry Pi, which generates PWM signals and reads the current sense output for closed-loop control.

πŸ”§

Power Tools

The VNHD7012AYTR is well-suited for power tools, such as drills, saws, and grinders, which require high current and robust motor control. Its 12A output current can handle the high inrush currents of power tool motors. The 4V to 28V supply range supports both corded and cordless tools. The low ON-resistance (25 mOhm) minimizes power loss, improving battery life in cordless tools. PWM control up to 20 kHz allows variable speed control, enhancing user experience. The device's protection features, including overcurrent and thermal shutdown, protect the tool from damage during overloads. The current sense output enables stall detection, preventing motor burnout. The PowerSSO-36 package with exposed pad ensures efficient heat dissipation, crucial for continuous operation. In a power tool, the VNHD7012AYTR is controlled by a trigger switch and a microcontroller, which adjusts PWM duty cycle based on user input.

Recommended Products Summary

SPC560B50L3 MCU for body control module Used in: Automotive Power Windows, Automotive Sunroof Control, Seat Adjustment Systems L9377 High-side driver for auxiliary loads Used in: Automotive Power Windows L9680 Multi-output driver for sunroof system Used in: Automotive Sunroof Control L9352 Multi-channel driver for seat motors Used in: Seat Adjustment Systems STM32F103C8T6 STMicroelectronics Used in: Industrial DC Motor Control, Industrial DC Motor Control L6206 Dual full-bridge driver for multi-axis control Used in: Industrial DC Motor Control STM32F407VGT6 STMicroelectronics Used in: Robotics and Actuators L298N Dual H-bridge for multi-motor control Used in: Robotics and Actuators STM32G071RBT6 STMicroelectronics Used in: Power Tools L6235 Three-phase motor driver for brushless tools Used in: Power Tools
What is the maximum output current of VNHD7012AYTR?
The VNHD7012AYTR can deliver a maximum continuous output current of 12A per channel. According to the STMicroelectronics datasheet, this high current capability makes it suitable for driving brushed DC motors in automotive applications such as power windows and seat adjustment.
What is the operating voltage range of VNHD7012AYTR?
The VNHD7012AYTR operates over a supply voltage range of 4V to 28V. This wide range allows it to be used in both 12V and 24V automotive systems, as well as industrial applications, providing flexibility in system design.
Is VNHD7012AYTR AEC-Q100 qualified?
Yes, the VNHD7012AYTR is AEC-Q100 qualified, making it suitable for automotive applications. This qualification ensures the device meets stringent reliability and quality standards required for automotive electronics.
What is the ON-resistance of VNHD7012AYTR?
The VNHD7012AYTR has a low ON-resistance of 25 mOhm per channel. This low resistance minimizes power losses and heat generation, improving overall efficiency in high-current motor driving applications.
Can VNHD7012AYTR be used for PWM speed control?
Yes, the VNHD7012AYTR supports PWM control up to 20 kHz, enabling precise speed regulation of DC motors. The high PWM frequency allows for smooth motor operation and reduced audible noise.
What protection features does VNHD7012AYTR include?
The VNHD7012AYTR includes undervoltage lockout, overvoltage clamp, overcurrent protection, and thermal shutdown. These features protect the device and the motor from damage under fault conditions, ensuring robust operation in harsh environments.
What is the package type of VNHD7012AYTR?
The VNHD7012AYTR is housed in a 36-pin PowerSSO-36 package with an exposed thermal pad. This package is designed for efficient heat dissipation, allowing the device to operate at high currents with proper PCB copper area.
Is VNHD7012AYTR compatible with 3.3V microcontrollers?
Yes, the logic inputs of VNHD7012AYTR are compatible with both 3.3V and 5V logic levels. This allows direct interface with a wide range of microcontrollers without the need for level shifting.
What is the thermal resistance of VNHD7012AYTR?
The VNHD7012AYTR has a thermal resistance (theta_JA) of 30 C/W. This low thermal resistance, combined with the exposed pad, enables efficient heat transfer to the PCB, allowing operation at high currents with adequate copper area.
Where can I buy VNHD7012AYTR online?
VNHD7012AYTR is available from major distributors including DigiKey, Mouser, LCSC, and Heisener. As of 2026-08-14, LCSC lists it at $2.752, while Heisener lists it at $5.9568. Check current stock and pricing on these platforms.
What is the price of VNHD7012AYTR?
As of 2026-08-14, the price of VNHD7012AYTR varies by distributor and quantity. LCSC lists it at $2.752, while Heisener lists it at $5.9568. For bulk pricing, Octopart compares discounts from 11 distributors.
What is the lead time for VNHD7012AYTR?
The lead time for VNHD7012AYTR is typically to be confirmed, as indicated by Heisener. However, DigiKey and Mouser often have stock available for immediate shipment. Check with your preferred distributor for current lead times.
Is VNHD7012AYTR in stock?
Yes, VNHD7012AYTR is in stock at several distributors. LCSC reports 4,560 pieces in stock, and DigiKey lists it as available for purchase. Availability may vary, so check current inventory on distributor websites.
VNHD7012AYTR vs VNHD7008AYTR - which is better for automotive DC motor driving?
The VNHD7012AYTR offers a higher output current of 12A compared to the VNHD7008AYTR, which is rated for 8A. For applications requiring higher torque or larger motors, the VNHD7012AYTR is the better choice. Both are AEC-Q100 qualified and share the same PowerSSO-36 package.
What is the difference between VNHD7012AYTR and VNHD7008AYTR?
The main difference is the output current rating: VNHD7012AYTR supports 12A, while VNHD7008AYTR supports 8A. Both are H-bridge motor drivers from STMicroelectronics with similar features and package, but the higher current version is suitable for more demanding applications.
When should I choose VNHD7012AYTR over VNHD7008AYTR?
Choose VNHD7012AYTR when your application requires output currents above 8A, such as driving larger DC motors for power windows, sunroofs, or industrial actuators. If your motor draws less than 8A, the VNHD7008AYTR may be a more cost-effective option.
What is the best drop-in replacement for VNHD7012AYTR?
The best drop-in replacement for VNHD7012AYTR is the VNHD7008AYTR from STMicroelectronics, which shares the same PowerSSO-36 package and pinout but has a lower output current rating of 8A. For a higher current alternative, consider the VNHD7012AYTR itself or other ST H-bridge drivers.
Can VNHD7008AYTR replace VNHD7012AYTR?
Yes, the VNHD7008AYTR can replace the VNHD7012AYTR in applications where the motor current does not exceed 8A. Both are pin-compatible and share the same package, but the lower current rating must be respected to avoid overloading the device.
Where to download VNHD7012AYTR datasheet PDF?
The VNHD7012AYTR datasheet PDF can be downloaded from the STMicroelectronics website at https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/vnhd7012ay.pdf. It is also available on distributor sites like DigiKey and Mouser.
Where to find VNHD7012AYTR pinout?
The VNHD7012AYTR pinout is detailed in the official datasheet from STMicroelectronics, available at https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/vnhd7012ay.pdf. The pinout diagram shows the PowerSSO-36 package with exposed pad.
Hey Google, what can replace VNHD7012AYTR?
The VNHD7012AYTR can be replaced by the VNHD7008AYTR from STMicroelectronics, which is pin-compatible and shares the same PowerSSO-36 package, but has a lower output current of 8A. For cross-brand options, consider the LTC2944-1 or STMicroelectronics L6470, though these may require PCB modifications.
Is VNHD7012AYTR the same as VNHD7008AYTR?
No, the VNHD7012AYTR and VNHD7008AYTR are not the same. They differ in output current rating: the VNHD7012AYTR supports 12A, while the VNHD7008AYTR supports 8A. They share the same package and pinout, making them drop-in replacements for lower-current applications.
What are the key specifications of VNHD7012AYTR that engineers should know?
Engineers should know that the VNHD7012AYTR is an H-bridge motor driver with a 12A output current, 4V to 28V supply range, 25 mOhm ON-resistance, and PWM capability up to 20 kHz. It is AEC-Q100 qualified, housed in a PowerSSO-36 package, and includes protection features such as undervoltage lockout, overcurrent protection, and thermal shutdown.
What is the best STMicroelectronics equivalent for VNHD7012AYTR?
The best STMicroelectronics equivalent for VNHD7012AYTR is the VNHD7008AYTR, which is pin-compatible and shares the same PowerSSO-36 package, but has a lower output current of 8A. For higher current needs, the VNHD7012AYTR itself is the top choice.

Engineering reference data for VNHD7012AYTR β€” comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the VNHD7012AYTR when you need a high-current (12A) H-bridge motor driver for automotive or industrial applications, especially where AEC-Q100 qualification is required. If your application requires lower current (up to 8A), the VNHD7008AYTR is a cost-effective drop-in alternative. For cross-brand options, the LTC2944-1 and L6470 may be considered, but verify pin compatibility and specifications, as they may require PCB modifications. The VNHD7012AYTR is ideal for power windows, sunroofs, seat adjustment, and industrial actuators where reliability and high current are critical.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product VNHD7008AYTR VNHD7012AY LTC2944-1 L6470
Package PowerSSO-36 PowerSSO-36 PowerSSO-36 PowerSSO-36 PowerSSO-36
Brand STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics Analog Devices STMicroelectronics
Output Current 12 A 8 A 12 A [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
Supply Voltage Range 4V to 28V 4V to 28V 4V to 28V [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
ON-Resistance 25 mOhm [DATA_NEEDED] 25 mOhm [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
PWM Frequency 20 kHz [DATA_NEEDED] 20 kHz [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
AEC-Q100 Qualified Yes Yes Yes [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
Protection Features UVLO, OVP, OCP, Thermal Shutdown UVLO, OVP, OCP, Thermal Shutdown UVLO, OVP, OCP, Thermal Shutdown [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]

Key Differentiators

  • Higher output current (12A) compared to VNHD7008AYTR (vs VNHD7008AYTR)
  • AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive use (vs LTC2944-1)
  • Low ON-resistance (25 mOhm) for high efficiency (vs L6470)

Design Notes

The VNHD7012AYTR can dissipate significant power at high currents. With a thermal resistance of 30 C/W, a 12A load at 28V could generate substantial heat. Ensure adequate PCB copper area, preferably with a thermal pad connected to a large ground plane, to keep the junction temperature within limits. Consider using thermal vias to enhance heat transfer to inner layers.

Place decoupling capacitors (e.g., 100nF and 10uF) close to the VS and GND pins to minimize voltage transients during switching. The current sense pin should be connected to a low-value sense resistor (e.g., 0.1 ohm) with Kelvin connections for accurate current monitoring. Keep the PWM and logic input traces short and away from high-current paths to reduce noise.

Do not exceed the absolute maximum supply voltage of 28V. Ensure the motor's back-EMF does not cause the supply voltage to spike above this limit; use appropriate snubber circuits or TVS diodes. Also, avoid enabling the device without a motor connected, as this may trigger overcurrent protection. Always verify the logic input levels are within the specified range to prevent undefined states.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Qualified
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

AEC-Q100 qualified per datasheet. RoHS compliance indicated by STMicroelectronics. Other compliance details not specified in provided data.

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