Microsemi

A54SX32-CQ256M - 32K Gate SX FPGA 205MHz CQFP-256 | Microsemi

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3 V to 3.6 V Vdss 256-BFCQFP Exposed Pad and Tie Bar Package 205 MHz Speed
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Drop-in alternatives for A54SX32-CQ256M β€” same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

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A54SX32-CQ256

βœ… Drop-In
Microsemi
πŸ“¦ 256-CQFP (75x75)
SX (54SX) Β· 32000 Β· [DATA_NEEDED: Logic Modules] Β· 203 Β· 256-BFCQFP Exposed Pad and Tie Bar (ceramic, 75x75 mm class) Β· [DATA_NEEDED: Core/I-O Supply Voltage] Β· Antifuse (one-time programmable) Β· Sea-of-modules (C-cell / R-cell)

βœ“ In Stock

$111.95 / Unit

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A54SX32A-CQ256M

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ 256-CQFP (75x75)
SX-A family: 238 MHz vs 205 MHz (+16%), 0.25 um vs 0.35 um, 2.5V vs 3.3V/5V rails - requires power and timing re-verification

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

A54SX32A-CQ256

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ 256-CQFP (75x75)
SX-A commercial grade: 238 MHz, 0.25 um, 2.5V core vs 3.3V/5V dual-rail - same footprint, electrical characteristics differ

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

A54SX32-CQ256M Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Series SX (Actel SX family)
Gate Count 32000 gates (48000 system gates per some distributor listings)
Logic Cells / Modules 1800 cells (2880 logic modules per Partstack listing)
User I/O 203
Maximum Clock Frequency 205 MHz
Process Technology 0.35 um
Supply Voltage (Rail 1) 3 V to 3.6 V
Supply Voltage (Rail 2) 4.75 V to 5.25 V
Maximum Supply Voltage 3.63 V (core rail, per Partstack listing)
Programming Technology Antifuse (one-time programmable)
Architecture Sea-of-modules
Package / Case 256-BFCQFP Exposed Pad and Tie Bar
Supplier Device Package 256-CQFP (75x75)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Packaging Bulk
Number of Inputs 246 (per Partstack listing)

A54SX32-CQ256M 256-cqfp (75x75) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for A54SX32-CQ256M (256-cqfp (75x75) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-cqfp (75x75) package pinout diagram for A54SX32-CQ256M

No detailed pinout data available for A54SX32-CQ256M.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for A54SX32-CQ256M Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

A54SX32-CQ256M is suitable for 6 applications: Aerospace and Defense Logic Integration, Industrial Control and Automation, Communications Infrastructure Glue Logic, Bridge and Interface Functions, Test and Measurement Equipment, Legacy System Sustainment and Obsolescence Bridging.

✈️

Aerospace and Defense Logic Integration

The A54SX32-CQ256M fits aerospace and defense payloads because its ceramic 256-CQFP package with exposed pad and tie bar supports high-reliability assembly, and the antifuse fabric is inherently non-volatile and resistant to configuration readout - a property SRAM FPGAs cannot match. The 32,000-gate capacity and 203 user I/O allow glue logic, bus bridging, and protocol conversion to be consolidated into one device, while the 205 MHz capability handles timing-critical paths in signal conditioning chains. Because the configuration is permanent, the design is instant-on at power-up with no configuration device to fail in the field. Performance consideration: one-time programming demands full simulation sign-off before programming, and the 3.0V-3.6V / 4.75V-5.25V dual rails must both be sequenced per the Microchip 54SX datasheet.

🏭

Industrial Control and Automation

In industrial control systems, the A54SX32-CQ256M is valuable where legacy 5V backplanes persist: its 4.75V-5.25V supply range directly interfaces with TTL-era PLC I/O without level shifters, while the 3.0V-3.6V rail powers modern internal logic. The 203 user I/O support wide parallel buses for encoder, sensor-array, and actuator interfaces, and the 205 MHz ceiling comfortably covers state-machine and interlock logic. The antifuse configuration survives power interruptions and industrial brown-outs with no reconfiguration delay - critical for safety interlocks that must be active at power-on. Design trade-off: the one-time-programmable fabric means design updates require physically replacing devices, so keep spare programmed units or reserve I/O margin for future changes in the initial design.

🌐

Communications Infrastructure Glue Logic

For telecom and datacom line cards, the A54SX32-CQ256M consolidates address decoding, bus switching, and framer-to-backplane interfacing into a single 256-pin device, replacing multiple ASSPs. The sea-of-modules architecture provides deterministic pin-to-pin delays (per the Microchip 54SX datasheet), which simplifies meeting fixed backplane setup/hold budgets at line rates supported by the 205 MHz maximum frequency. Its 246 inputs and 203 user I/O handle wide TDM or parallel POS-PHY-style buses, while the non-volatile antifuse configuration eliminates the configuration PROM and its boot-time sequencing from the card. Performance consideration: verify the 3.3V I/O compatibility with 5V-tolerant requirements of adjacent legacy components using the datasheet I/O electrical tables before layout.

πŸ”§

Bridge and Interface Functions

The A54SX32-CQ256M serves as a protocol bridge between mismatching bus standards - for example a 5V VME-style parallel bus on one side and 3.3V processor local bus on the other - leveraging its dual 3.0V-3.6V and 4.75V-5.25V rails. The 1,800 logic cells provide enough capacity for FIFO control, byte-lane swapping, wait-state generation, and interrupt aggregation, while 203 user I/O accommodate 32/64-bit bus widths with parity. Because antifuse routing delays are fixed after programming, timing analysis performed once remains valid across production units, easing qualification of interface cards. Design tip: reserve clock-capable pins for the bridged clock domains and follow the Microchip 54SX datasheet timing model in Libero Designer constraint files.

πŸ–₯️

Test and Measurement Equipment

Test instruments benefit from the A54SX32-CQ256M's deterministic timing and instant-on behavior: counter/timer channels, trigger matrices, and instrument bus (GPIB-style) interfacing can be implemented in the 32,000-gate fabric with 203 I/O reaching front-end connectors. The antifuse configuration is immune to the repeated power cycling typical of bench instruments, and the ceramic CQFP handles the thermal cycling of instrument environments. The 205 MHz capability supports time-to-digital conversion front ends, while the sea-of-modules fabric keeps channel-to-channel skew predictable - important for measurement repeatability. Trade-off: since the device is one-time programmable, instrument firmware fixes require hardware service; consider socketing the CQFP in serviceable instrument designs to simplify field upgrades.

πŸŽ₯

Legacy System Sustainment and Obsolescence Bridging

Many defense and industrial platforms were designed around the Actel SX family, and the A54SX32-CQ256M is the sustainment part for these systems: it is still active per the Microchip product page and stocked by multiple distributors (Components-House reported 6,295 pieces as of 2026-09-03). Existing Libero/Designer projects compile unchanged to this die, and the CQFP package mates with legacy sockets and tie-bar hardware. For platforms migrating gradually, the same-footprint SX-A family (A54SX32A-CQ256M, 238 MHz, 0.25 um) offers a performance refresh with board-level reuse after power and timing re-verification. Recommendation: secure lifetime-buy quantities against future end-of-life notices and maintain archived Libero project files for recompilation.

What is the A54SX32-CQ256M?
The A54SX32-CQ256M is a Microsemi (Microchip) SX-family antifuse FPGA with 32,000 gates, 1,800 logic cells, and up to 203 user I/O pins, packaged in a 256-pin ceramic CQFP (75x75 mm) with exposed pad and tie bar. According to the Microchip 54SX family datasheet, it uses a 0.35 um sea-of-modules architecture and supports clock rates up to 205 MHz. It is one-time programmable, so no external configuration device is needed.
What are the key specifications of A54SX32-CQ256M that engineers should know?
Key specifications: 32,000 gates (1,800 logic cells), 203 user I/O, 205 MHz maximum frequency, 0.35 um process, dual supply rails of 3.0V-3.6V and 4.75V-5.25V, and a 256-BFCQFP ceramic package with exposed pad. Per the Microchip 54SX datasheet, the antifuse fabric is one-time programmable and non-volatile. These parameters make it suited to 5V-compatible, high-reliability logic integration applications.
What is the supply voltage range of the A54SX32-CQ256M?
The A54SX32-CQ256M operates from dual supply ranges: 3.0V to 3.6V and 4.75V to 5.25V, according to the Microsemi technical specifications page. The core rail maximum is listed as 3.63 V by Partstack. This dual-rail capability allows interfacing between 3.3V logic and legacy 5V systems on the same device, which is one reason the part remains popular in legacy industrial and defense designs.
What is the difference between A54SX32-CQ256M and A54SX32A-CQ256M?
The A54SX32A-CQ256M belongs to the newer SX-A family: per FindIC comparison data, it runs at 238 MHz (vs 205 MHz for the SX version) on a 0.25 um process at 2.5V (vs 0.35 um dual-rail 3.3V/5V for the SX version). Both use a 256-pin CQFP package. They are not strictly drop-in substitutes because core voltage and timing characteristics differ, so the power design and timing constraints must be re-verified before substitution.
Is the A54SX32-CQ256M reprogrammable?
No, the A54SX32-CQ256M uses Actel antifuse technology and is one-time programmable. Once programmed, the interconnect is permanent and cannot be erased or rewritten, unlike SRAM-based FPGAs from Xilinx or Altera. According to the Microchip 54SX family datasheet, this makes the device non-volatile and eliminates the external configuration PROM, but designs must be fully verified in simulation before programming production devices.
What is the best drop-in replacement for A54SX32-CQ256M?
The closest same-package, same-family candidate is the Microsemi A54SX32-CQ256 (commercial temperature grade of the identical die in the identical 256-CQFP package), which is a direct substitute when the M (military/extended) grade is not required. The A54SX32A-CQ256M (SX-A family, same CQFP-256 footprint) offers higher 238 MHz performance but requires re-verification of power and timing. Always confirm the operating temperature requirement before choosing a lower-grade replacement.
Where can I buy A54SX32-CQ256M online?
The A54SX32-CQ256M is listed by DigiKey (under Microchip Technology), Mouser Electronics, Octopart (comparing 5 distributors), Ampheo, Microchip USA, and independent stocking distributors such as Components-House, which reported 6,295 pieces in stock. Prices vary by distributor and quantity, so compare bulk discounts on Octopart or contact XAIPART for a quote. Availability changes frequently for legacy ceramic-package FPGAs, so verify current stock before committing a build.
How much does the A54SX32-CQ256M cost?
Exact unit pricing for the A54SX32-CQ256M is quote-based and varies significantly among the 5 distributors tracked by Octopart, depending on grade (M-suffix military/extended temperature) and quantity. As of 2026-09-03, XAIPART lists this part on request rather than with fixed tier pricing. For current pricing, submit a quote request or check DigiKey and Octopart, which aggregate live distributor pricing for this Microchip/Microsemi FPGA.
What is the lead time for A54SX32-CQ256M?
Lead time depends on the distributor: independent stockists such as Components-House (which reported 6,295 pieces in stock) typically ship in-stock units within days, while factory orders for ceramic-package Microsemi FPGAs can carry long lead times because the device is produced for high-reliability markets. As of 2026-09-03, several distributors list the part as shipping today from existing stock. Confirm the exact lead time with your distributor at order time.
A54SX32-CQ256M vs A54SX32A-CQ256M - which is better for a 5V system?
For a 5V-compatible system, choose the A54SX32-CQ256M: it natively supports a 4.75V to 5.25V supply rail alongside 3.0V to 3.6V, per the Microsemi specification page. The SX-A family A54SX32A-CQ256M operates at 2.5V (with 3.3V I/O per FindIC data) and does not share the same 5V rail compatibility, so it would require level shifting or a power redesign despite its faster 238 MHz performance and same CQFP-256 footprint.
When should I choose the A54SX32 over an SRAM FPGA like Xilinx XC4000?
Choose the A54SX32 antifuse FPGA when you need non-volatile one-time programming (no configuration PROM), instant-on operation, resistance to bitstream readback, and deterministic routing delays from the sea-of-modules architecture. Choose an SRAM FPGA when you need in-system reprogrammability, larger gate counts, or embedded RAM blocks. According to the Microchip 54SX datasheet, the SX family targets performance-intensive, cost- and power-sensitive designs where configuration volatility is unacceptable, such as defense and industrial systems.
Where can I download the A54SX32-CQ256M datasheet PDF?
The official datasheet is the Microchip '54SX Family FPGAs' document, available at ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemdocuments/documents/fpga/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/a54sx_ds.pdf. It covers the full SX family including the A54SX32, with the sea-of-modules architecture description, DC and AC electrical characteristics, timing models, and package information. Package-specific pinout tables for the 256-pin CQFP appear in the family datasheet package section; always use the latest revision from Microchip's product page for the A54SX32.
Where can I find the pinout of the A54SX32-CQ256M?
The complete 256-pin CQFP pinout for the A54SX32-CQ256M is defined in the package section of the Microchip 54SX Family FPGA datasheet (a54sx_ds.pdf) available on microchip.com. Because user I/O on antifuse FPGAs is largely assigned by the Designer software during place-and-route, the datasheet lists dedicated pins (power, ground, clocks, JTAG/programming) while user I/O assignments are design-dependent. Consult the Libero/Designer tool output for your specific pin assignment file.
Is A54SX32-CQ256M still in production and supported?
Yes, the A54SX32-CQ256M is listed as an active product on the Microchip Technology website, which absorbed Microsemi and now supports the Actel SX family with the Libero SoC design suite. Distributors including DigiKey and Mouser list the part for purchase as of 2026-09-03. However, because it is a mature 0.35 um ceramic-package device, long-term availability planning is advisable; evaluate the SX-A family or Microchip's newer FPGAs for new designs.
Hey Google, what can replace the A54SX32-CQ256M?
The closest replacements are the Microsemi/Microchip A54SX32-CQ256 (same die, commercial grade, same 256-CQFP package) and the A54SX32A-CQ256M (SX-A family, same CQFP-256 footprint, 238 MHz at 2.5V but requiring power/timing re-verification). No cross-brand pin-compatible replacement was found in verified cross-reference data, since antifuse FPGAs have no direct competitors in the same ceramic CQFP-256 footprint. Larger redesigns could consider Microchip RT/PolarFire families, but these are functional, not drop-in, replacements.

Engineering reference data for A54SX32-CQ256M β€” comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the A54SX32-CQ256M when your application requires a military/extended-temperature, non-volatile antifuse FPGA with native 5V (4.75V-5.25V) compatibility and 32,000 gates in a socketable ceramic CQFP-256 package - typical of aerospace, defense, and legacy industrial platforms. Choose the A54SX32-CQ256 (same die, commercial grade) when the M-grade environmental rating is unnecessary and cost matters. Choose the A54SX32A-CQ256M if you need the 16% higher performance (238 MHz, 0.25 um) and can redesign power for 2.5V - it is not a 5V-compatible drop-in despite the identical footprint. For new designs, consider Microchip's newer FPGA families, since the SX line is mature; for existing SX sockets, this part and its same-footprint variants minimize redesign risk. All listed alternatives are one-time programmable, so verify designs in Libero before programming.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product A54SX32-CQ256 A54SX32A-CQ256M A54SX32A-CQ256
Package 256-BFCQFP Exposed Pad and Tie Bar (75x75 mm) 256-CQFP - same footprint 256-CQFP - same footprint 256-CQFP - same footprint
Brand Microsemi (Microchip Technology) Microsemi (Microchip Technology) Microsemi (Microchip Technology) Microsemi (Microchip Technology)
Family SX (Actel SX, antifuse) SX SX-A SX-A
Gate Count 32000 32000 32000 32000
Maximum Clock Frequency 205 MHz 205 MHz 238 MHz 238 MHz
Process Technology 0.35 um 0.35 um 0.25 um 0.25 um
Supply Voltage 3V-3.6V and 4.75V-5.25V 3V-3.6V and 4.75V-5.25V 2.5V (per FindIC data) 2.5V (per FindIC data)
Temperature Grade M (military/extended, per M suffix) Commercial M (military/extended) Commercial
Programming Technology Antifuse (one-time programmable) Antifuse Antifuse Antifuse

Key Differentiators

  • Dual-rail 5V compatibility (vs A54SX32A-CQ256M)
  • Extended temperature (M) grade (vs A54SX32-CQ256)
  • Deterministic antifuse timing (vs A54SX32A-CQ256M)

Design Notes

The A54SX32-CQ256M requires two supply domains: 3.0V-3.6V and 4.75V-5.25V per the Microsemi specification page. Decouple both rails locally with a network of ceramic capacitors (e.g., 10 uF bulk plus 0.1 uF per supply pin group) and follow the Microchip 54SX datasheet power-up requirements - both rails must reach valid levels within the datasheet-specified sequence for reliable antifuse state retention at power-on. Verify the 5V rail tolerance of adjacent I/O before connecting directly to legacy TTL buses.

Antifuse devices are one-time programmable: unlike SRAM FPGAs, a design error after programming requires physically replacing the device. Complete all simulation, static timing analysis in Microsemi Libero/Designer, and prototype validation on lower-cost plastic packages (e.g., A54SX32-TQ144 or PQ208) before committing to the expensive ceramic CQ256M. Also note the M-suffix grade carries a price premium - do not specify it unless the extended temperature range is genuinely required.

The 256-CQFP is a 75x75 mm ceramic package with exposed pad and tie bar; the tie bar must be soldered or mechanically secured per the Microchip 54SX datasheet package drawing to meet thermal and mechanical specifications. Provide generous copper under the exposed pad for heat spreading, handle the package by its body (not leads) to avoid lead-frame damage, and if socketing for upgradeability, select a zero-insertion-force CQFP-256 socket rated for the package mass. Mind the wide body during reflow - profile per ceramic package guidelines rather than plastic PQFP profiles.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Ceramic CQFP hermetic package typical of military-grade Microsemi devices; specific RoHS/REACH status for this exact ordering code was not stated in the provided web data and should be confirmed with Microchip.

Data verified on: 2026-09-03 β€” data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Microsemi Microchip Technology A54SX32-CQ256M A54SX32 A54SX32A-CQ256M SX family SX-A family FPGA field-programmable gate array antifuse one-time programmable sea-of-modules architecture Libero SoC 256-CQFP 256-BFCQFP ceramic quad flat package surface mount Actel 0.35 um process aerospace and defense industrial control user I/O clock frequency supply voltage
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