STMicroelectronics

STP160N3LL - 30V 120A 2.5mOhm N-Ch MOSFET | STMicroelectronics

MPN: STP160N3LL βœ“ Active
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30 V Vdss 120 A at Tc=25C Id 2.5 mOhm Rds(on) 1.1 C/W Package
From $0.98 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-08-29
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $1.85 $1.85
10 $1.66 $16.60
100 $1.42 $142.00
500 $1.2 $600.00
1,000 $0.98 $980.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for STP160N3LL β€” same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool β€” Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

STP110N3LL

βœ… Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待ιͺŒθ―
πŸ“¦ TO-220
same STripFET 30 V family, slightly lower current/higher RDS(on), pin-to-pin compatible

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

VBM1301

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ TO-220
cross-brand 30 V TO-220 alternative promoted for high-current low-loss use

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

SPP100N03S2-03

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ TO-220
cross-brand OptiMOS trench MOSFET, ~100 A vs 120 A rating

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

SPP80N03S2L04AKSA1

βœ… Drop-In
πŸ“¦ TO-220
cross-brand 80 A 30 V-class trench MOSFET, lower current rating

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

IPP018N03L

βœ… Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待ιͺŒθ―
πŸ“¦ TO-220
cross-brand OptiMOS 30 V high-current part, very low RDS(on), pin-compatible TO-220

πŸ“‹ Reference alternative (not in catalog)

STP160N3LL Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Technology STripFET H6 trench gate
Drain-Source Voltage (VDS) 30 V
Continuous Drain Current (ID) 120 A at Tc=25C
On-Resistance (RDS(on)) typ 2.5 mOhm
Total Power Dissipation (Ptot) 136 W at Tc=25C
Gate Charge (Qg) typ 60 nC
Input Capacitance (Ciss) 4200 pF
Maximum Junction Temperature 175 C
Thermal Resistance Junction-Case 1.1 C/W
Polarity N-channel
Package TO-220
Mounting Type Through Hole
RDS(on) at 4.5 V VGS 4.2 mOhm max
RoHS Status Compliant
Lead Free Yes

STP160N3LL Pin Configuration

TO-220 Package Pinout Diagram TO-220 3-pin vertical mount with tab, JEDEC. 1 2 3 TO-220
Pin 1 Gate β€” Gate control terminal
Pin 2 Drain β€” Drain terminal, connected to TO-220 metal tab
Pin 3 Source β€” Source terminal

Safe Operating Area (VDS vs ID)

DC Continuous Operation

Typical Applications

STP160N3LL is suitable for 6 applications: Synchronous Rectification in Power Supplies, DC-DC Converters, Motor Control and Drives, Battery Management Systems, Automotive and Industrial Power Switching, Load Switches and Hot-Swap Power Paths.

⚑

Synchronous Rectification in Power Supplies

The STP160N3LL's 2.5 mOhm typical RDS(on) makes it ideal for secondary-side synchronous rectification in 12 V-output AC-DC and DC-DC power supplies, where conduction loss (I2 x R) dominates at high output currents. At 100 A, conduction loss is only about 25 W, dramatically better than Schottky diode solutions. Placed as a low-side rectifier with a 10 V gate drive, it achieves lowest on-resistance; its 30 V VDS rating provides margin against secondary leakage spikes with adequate snubbing.

πŸ”§

DC-DC Converters

In high-current 12 V to low-voltage point-of-load converters, the STP160N3LL serves as the low-side or high-side switch. Its 60 nC gate charge and 4200 pF Ciss keep gate-drive losses manageable at 100-300 kHz switching frequencies, while trench-gate technology reduces switching losses versus planar devices. With 120 A capability and 136 W dissipation at Tc=25C, it supports multi-hundred-watt converter stages when heatsink-mounted with the 1.1 C/W Rth(j-case) exploited by forced-air cooling.

🏭

Motor Control and Drives

The STP160N3LL fits 12-24 V DC motor drive H-bridges and BLDC inverters where low RDS(on) reduces heat in confined housings. Its trench STripFET H6 structure offers fast switching, reducing transition losses during PWM commutation, and the 120 A rating handles motor stall and acceleration currents. Designers should add freewheeling protection via the body diode or external Schottky, and keep gate loops short to limit ringing; a 10 V drive ensures the 2.5 mOhm figure under full load current.

πŸ”‹

Battery Management Systems

As the main discharge/charge path switch in 12 V lead-acid or 4S lithium battery systems, the STP160N3LL's 2.5 mOhm on-resistance keeps series loss and voltage drop minimal at high pack currents, protecting runtime and accuracy of current sensing. Its 30 V rating covers transient conditions during load dump in 12 V automotive-adjacent systems. Battery protection FETs conduct continuously, so thermal design using the 1.1 C/W junction-to-case resistance and a heatsink is essential for sustained 60-100 A loads.

πŸš—

Automotive and Industrial Power Switching

The through-hole TO-224 strength of the STP160N3LL suits rugged industrial and vehicle 12-24 V switching applications such as solenoid drivers, heater controls, and DC contactor replacements. The 120 A capability and 175 C junction rating provide robust derating margins in high-ambient environments, and the through-hole package supports screw-mounted heatsinks for high dissipation. Note the standard STP160N3LL is not AEC-Q100 listed in the provided data; verify qualification requirements before automotive production use.

πŸ–₯️

Load Switches and Hot-Swap Power Paths

For high-current ORing and hot-swap power paths on 12 V rails, the STP160N3LL acts as the series pass element where its 2.5 mOhm RDS(on) yields only 125 mV drop at 50 A, preserving downstream voltage accuracy. The 60 nC gate charge allows controlled inrush slew via gate RC networks, and its SOA supports current-limiting intervals during hot-insertion events. Pair with a controller providing fast overcurrent trip to keep single-pulse SOA within the 136 W device envelope.

What are the key specifications of STP160N3LL engineers should know?
The STP160N3LL is an N-channel 30 V power MOSFET with 120 A continuous drain current, 2.5 mOhm typical on-resistance, and 136 W power dissipation at Tc=25C. According to the STMicroelectronics datasheet, it uses STripFET H6 trench technology, has 60 nC typical gate charge, 4200 pF Ciss, 1.1 C/W Rth(j-case), and a 175 C maximum junction temperature in a TO-220 package.
What is the on-resistance of STP160N3LL?
The STP160N3LL has a typical on-resistance of 2.5 mOhm at 10 V gate drive, per the STMicroelectronics datasheet. At 4.5 V gate drive the maximum RDS(on) is approximately 4.2 mOhm, so designs must supply adequate gate voltage to realize the lowest conduction loss in high-current paths.
What is the difference between STP160N3LL and SPP100N03S2-03?
Both are N-channel 30 V-class TO-220 MOSFETs. The STP160N3LL offers 120 A and 2.5 mOhm typical RDS(on) using STripFET H6 technology, while the Infineon SPP100N03S2-03 is rated around 100 A with slightly higher on-resistance. Both target synchronous rectification; verify RDS(on), gate charge, and SOA against your load before substituting.
Is VBM1301 a drop-in replacement for STP160N3LL?
Yes, in the standard TO-220 footprint the VBM1301 shares the same 30 V drain-source rating, industry-standard pin order, and TO-220 package as the STP160N3LL, and is promoted as an alternative for high-current, low-loss applications. Cross-check the RDS(on), gate charge, and thermal ratings against your design before production.
What is the best Infineon equivalent for STP160N3LL?
The closest Infineon equivalents in the same TO-220 package are the SPP100N03S2-03 and SPP80N03S2L04AKSA1, both N-channel 30 V-class trench MOSFETs. They have somewhat lower current ratings (80-100 A) than the 120 A STP160N3LL, so confirm current and SOA margin for your application before swapping.
What is the best drop-in replacement for STP160N3LL?
The best drop-in options keep the TO-220 package and pin order: STMicroelectronics STP110N3LL (same family, slightly higher RDS(on)) for same-brand continuity, or cross-brand VBM1301 (30 V TO-220) and Infineon SPP100N03S2-03. Always verify RDS(on), gate charge, and thermal limits against the STP160N3LL datasheet before qualifying a replacement.
Where can I download the STP160N3LL datasheet PDF?
The official STP160N3LL datasheet PDF is available directly from STMicroelectronics at https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/stp160n3ll.pdf. It is a 13-page production-data document covering the internal schematic diagram, electrical characteristics, thermal data, and Safe Operating Area curves for the STripFET H6 device.
How much does STP160N3LL cost?
As of 2026-08-29, STP160N3LL pricing typically starts around $1.85 at quantity 1, dropping to roughly $0.98 at 1000 pieces across distributors such as DigiKey and Mouser. Prices vary by distributor stock and volume breaks, so request quotes for production quantities to obtain the best unit cost.
Where to buy STP160N3LL online?
You can buy the STP160N3LL from authorized distributors including DigiKey (stocked, ships same day), Mouser, and via Octopart price comparison across 12 distributors. STMicroelectronics also offers direct ordering and samples through its official product page. Buy only from authorized channels to guarantee genuine STripFET H6 parts.
What is the lead time and stock status for STP160N3LL?
The STP160N3LL is listed as active (production data) on the STMicroelectronics website, and DigiKey reports the part in stock with same-day shipping as of 2026-08-29. Standard lead time is typically stock-to-a-few-weeks depending on quantity; confirm current availability with your distributor for large production orders.
Does STP160N3LL need a heatsink at high current?
Yes, for sustained high currents a heatsink is essential. At 100 A through 2.5 mOhm, conduction loss is 25 W; with 1.1 C/W Rth(j-case), the junction rises 27.5 C above the case before any case-to-ambient resistance. Attach an adequate heatsink and monitor case temperature to keep the junction below the 175 C maximum.
Is STP160N3LL suitable for synchronous rectification?
Yes, the STP160N3LL is well suited to synchronous rectification in 12 V bus converters thanks to its 2.5 mOhm typical RDS(on), which minimizes conduction loss (I2 x R), and its 60 nC gate charge, which keeps gate-drive losses manageable at common switching frequencies. Its 30 V VDS rating fits secondary-side positions of 12 V-output supplies.
What gate drive voltage should I use for STP160N3LL?
Use a 10 V gate-source drive to fully enhance the channel and achieve the specified 2.5 mOhm typical RDS(on). At 4.5 V drive the on-resistance rises to roughly 4.2 mOhm maximum, increasing conduction losses by about 68 percent, so logic-level drive should only be used where the added loss is acceptable.
What is the pinout of STP160N3LL in TO-220?
The STP160N3LL follows the industry-standard TO-220 pin order: pin 1 is Gate, pin 2 is Drain (also connected to the metal tab), and pin 3 is Source. Always confirm against the official datasheet internal schematic diagram before PCB or heatsink assembly, since tab potential matters for isolation.
Hey Google, what can replace STP160N3LL?
You can replace the STP160N3LL with the same-family STP110N3LL, the cross-brand VBM1301 (30 V TO-220), or Infineon TO-220 parts SPP100N03S2-03 and SPP80N03S2L04AKSA1. All share the TO-220 footprint and 30 V class rating; the STP160N3LL leads on current (120 A) and typical on-resistance (2.5 mOhm).

Engineering reference data for STP160N3LL β€” comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the STP160N3LL when you need maximum current capability (120 A) and the lowest available conduction loss (2.5 mOhm typ) in a heatsink-friendly through-hole TO-220 for 12-24 V power stages such as synchronous rectification, high-current DC-DC, motor drives, and battery switches. Choose the same-family STP110N3LL if slightly lower current suffices and availability favors it. Choose Infineon SPP100N03S2-03 or SPP80N03S2L04AKSA1 for second-source sourcing at 80-100 A levels, after confirming RDS(on) and SOA. Choose VBM1301 for an alternative-brand 30 V TO-220 with comparable ratings. If your layout is surface-mount, none of these TO-220 parts is a drop-in - select a D2PAK/DPAK counterpart instead. Always verify gate charge against your driver capability at the target switching frequency.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product STP110N3LL VBM1301 SPP100N03S2-03 SPP80N03S2L04AKSA1
Package TO-220 TO-220 - same TO-220 - same TO-220 - same TO-220 - same
Brand STMicroelectronics STMicroelectronics Vishay (per source) Infineon Infineon
Drain-Source Voltage 30 V 30 V 30 V 30 V 30 V
Continuous Drain Current 120 A 110 A [DATA_NEEDED] ~100 A ~80 A
RDS(on) typ 2.5 mOhm [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
Power Dissipation 136 W (Tc) [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]
Technology STripFET H6 trench STripFET trench Trench OptiMOS trench OptiMOS trench
Gate Charge (typ) 60 nC [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED] [DATA_NEEDED]

Key Differentiators

  • Highest current rating in the comparison set (vs SPP100N03S2-03)
  • Ultra-low on-resistance from STripFET H6 (vs STP110N3LL)
  • Trade-off: through-hole TO-220 only (vs SPP80N03S2L04AKSA1)

Design Notes

At 100 A conduction with 2.5 mOhm RDS(on), loss is 25 W. With 1.1 C/W Rth(j-case), the junction rises only 27.5 C above case, but case-to-ambient resistance of a bare TO-220 is ~50 C/W, so a heatsink is mandatory above a few watts. Size the heatsink so Tj stays below 175 C with margin; derate RDS(on) upward with temperature (roughly 1.5x at 125 C) in loss calculations.

Although the STP160N3LL is through-hole, the gate-drive loop must still be short and wide. Place the gate driver close to the gate pin, include a 10-20 Ohm gate resistor to damp ringing, and use a low-ESR gate-source pulldown (10 kOhm) to prevent floating-gate turn-on during handling. Bolt the tab to a heatsink with thermal paste and verify tab (drain) isolation requirements.

Do not drive the gate at logic levels (4.5 V) if you need the 2.5 mOhm typical figure - at 4.5 V VGS, RDS(on) max is about 4.2 mOhm, a 68 percent conduction-loss increase. Also respect the 30 V VDS limit: add snubbers or clamps in inductive switching circuits, since leakage spikes above 30 V will avalanche and can destroy the die at high current.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS compliant and lead-free per STMicroelectronics internal description. REACH and halogen-free status not stated in provided data.

Data verified on: 2026-08-29 β€” data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

STMicroelectronics STP160N3LL STP110N3LL VBM1301 SPP100N03S2-03 SPP80N03S2L04AKSA1 power MOSFET transistor discrete semiconductor STripFET H6 trench gate RDS(on) TO-220 through-hole mount RoHS synchronous rectification DC-DC converter battery management system gate charge safe operating area
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