Texas Instruments

TPS1689 - 9V-80V, 20A Stackable eFuse with PMBus | TI

MPN: TPS1689 ✓ Active
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
9 V to 80 V Vdss 20 A Id 3.5 mOhm (typ) Rds(on) [DATA_NEEDED: package type] Package
From $4.8 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-08-28
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $8.5 $8.50
10 $7.65 $76.50
100 $6.2 $620.00
500 $5.4 $2,700.00
1,000 $4.8 $4,800.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for TPS1689 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

TPS1689x-Q1

✅ Drop-In
Texas Instruments
📦 [DATA_NEEDED: package]
9V to 80V · 92V · -5V at output · 3.5mΩ (typ) · 20A · Yes · Yes · Overload, short circuit, excessive inrush current

✓ In Stock

$3.36 / Unit

View Datasheet →

TPS1685

⚡ Same Package
📦 [DATA_NEEDED: package]
same stackable eFuse family with PMBus and shared IMON topology, different current/voltage ratings

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

TPS1689 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Function Integrated hot-swap eFuse with PMBus digital telemetry
Input Operating Voltage Range 9 V to 80 V
Absolute Maximum Input Voltage 92 V
Negative Output Transient Withstand -5 V
Integrated FET ON-Resistance 3.5 mOhm (typ)
Maximum Continuous Current 20 A
Stackable Operation Yes (parallel eFuses for higher current)
Digital Interface PMBus (telemetry, control, configuration)
Current Monitoring IMON pin, shareable across parallel TPS1689x/TPS1685x devices
Protection Modes Overload, short circuit, inrush, overvoltage, undervoltage, thermal shutdown
Package [DATA_NEEDED: package type]
Mounting Type Surface Mount
RoHS Status [DATA_NEEDED: RoHS status]
Evaluation Module TPS1689EVM
Manufacturer Texas Instruments

TPS1689 [data_needed: package type] Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for TPS1689 ([data_needed: package type] package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

[data_needed: package type] package pinout diagram for TPS1689

No detailed pinout data available for TPS1689.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for TPS1689 Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

TPS1689 is suitable for 6 applications: 48V Server Backplane Hot-Swap, Datacenter Power Distribution, Telecom 48V Systems, Industrial Automation Control, High-Current Parallel eFuse Arrays, Test and Measurement Instruments.

🖥️

48V Server Backplane Hot-Swap

The TPS1689 fits 48V server backplanes because its 9V to 80V operating range and 92V absolute maximum absorb the surge environment of live card insertion, while the integrated 3.5mOhm FET carries up to 20A with minimal conduction loss. Placed at the card power entry, it ramps output slew rate to limit inrush into bulk capacitors and clears short-circuit faults in microseconds. Stackable operation lets two devices share load for 40A rails, with tied IMON pins reporting total current over PMBus to the shelf manager.

Datacenter Power Distribution

In datacenter power trees, the TPS1689 provides per-rail electronic fusing with digital observability. The 3.5mOhm integrated FET reduces distribution losses versus discrete fuse-and-controller solutions, and PMBus telemetry streams voltage, current, and temperature to a baseboard controller for predictive fault detection. Configurable current limits and fault responses let operators tune protection per rail without hardware changes, while the -5V negative transient withstand guards against backplane faults during hot removal.

🌐

Telecom 48V Systems

Telecom -48V and 48V fed equipment benefits from the TPS1689's wide 9V-80V input window and 92V absolute maximum, which cover battery float ranges and surge events common in central offices. The device limits inrush when boards plug into live shelves and disconnects loads during brownouts using programmable undervoltage thresholds. Its stackable architecture supports high-current line cards, and PMBus reporting integrates with remote management for alarming and fault logging across the network.

🏭

Industrial Automation Control

Industrial controllers and I/O modules use the TPS1689 to protect 24V/48V field power inputs from wiring faults and capacitive inrush. The 80V rating tolerates miswiring and transient events, while overload and thermal shutdown protection isolate failures to the affected branch. PMBus configuration allows one firmware platform to define different current limits across product variants, and the IMON telemetry feeds condition-monitoring systems, improving mean time between failures in factory power distribution.

🔧

High-Current Parallel eFuse Arrays

For rails exceeding 20A, multiple TPS1689 devices operate in a stackable parallel configuration, each sharing load current while the tied IMON pins produce a single proportional current signal representing the total. This enables 40A to 60A protected feeds without discrete ORing FETs. Uniform PMBus settings ensure balanced current sharing, and the low 3.5mOhm FET per device keeps total conduction losses low - for example, 20A per device dissipates roughly 1.4W at 3.5mOhm, manageable with proper copper pour.

🔬

Test and Measurement Instruments

Bench instruments and rack systems use the TPS1689 as a resettable, digitally controlled main power switch. Compared with a mechanical fuse, the eFuse provides programmable inrush control for large bulk capacitors, fast short-circuit response protecting expensive internal converters, and PMBus telemetry that lets instrument firmware log supply health. The 80V rating also suits instruments powered from 48V industrial supplies, and thermal shutdown adds a self-protection layer during fault injection testing.

What is the input voltage range of TPS1689?
The TPS1689 operates from a 9V to 80V input voltage range with a 92V absolute maximum rating. According to TI datasheet TPS1689x, it also withstands negative transient voltages up to -5V at the output, providing robustness for 48V backplane and telecom rail environments with surge transients.
What is the maximum output current of the TPS1689 eFuse?
The TPS1689 supports up to 20A of continuous current thanks to its integrated FET with 3.5mOhm typical on-resistance. The device is also stackable, meaning multiple TPS1689 eFuses can be paralleled for even higher current capability, with tied IMON pins reporting total current in the parallel configuration.
Does the TPS1689 support PMBus telemetry?
Yes. The TPS1689 includes a full PMBus interface for telemetry, control, and configuration. It enables real-time digital monitoring of current, voltage, and temperature, plus programmatic configuration of current limits, slew rates, and fault responses, which simplifies system-level power management in servers and datacenters.
Where can I download the TPS1689 datasheet PDF?
The TPS1689 datasheet PDF is available directly from Texas Instruments at https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tps1689.pdf. The TI product page at ti.com/product/TPS1689 also provides application notes, design tools, and ordering information for the TPS1689EVM evaluation module.
What is the price of TPS1689?
TPS1689 pricing is approximately $8.50 at quantity 1, dropping to roughly $4.80 at 1000 units, as of 2026-08-29. For current distributor pricing and stock, check DigiKey, Mouser, or the XAIPART price tiers above, since eFuse pricing varies with allocation and package variant.
Where to buy TPS1689 online?
The TPS1689 can be purchased from authorized distributors including DigiKey and Mouser, which list the TPS1689 series of hot-swap voltage controllers with inventory, pricing, and datasheets. On XAIPART, use the price tiers above to request a quote; the TPS1689EVM evaluation board is also available at DigiKey.
Is TPS1689 in stock and what is the lead time?
Stock status and lead time for the TPS1689 vary by distributor and package variant. DigiKey and Mouser list the TPS1689 series as active products, so check the live inventory on their product pages or the XAIPART quote form above for current lead time as of 2026-08-29.
What is the difference between TPS1689 and TPS1685?
Both belong to the TPS1689x/TPS1685x stackable eFuse family with PMBus telemetry. According to the TI datasheet, the IMON pins of both TPS1689x and TPS1685x devices can be tied together for total current measurement in parallel configurations. Verify the specific current rating and voltage range differences in the TPS1685x datasheet before substituting.
TPS1689 vs TPS1689x-Q1 - which should I choose?
Choose the TPS1689 for industrial, telecom, and datacenter applications, and the TPS1689x-Q1 for automotive systems requiring AEC-Q100 qualification. Both share the same stackable 9V-80V, 20A, 3.5mOhm eFuse architecture with PMBus telemetry, so the primary decision is the required qualification grade of the end system.
Can multiple TPS1689 eFuses be paralleled for higher current?
Yes. The TPS1689 is explicitly a stackable eFuse: multiple devices can be operated in parallel to increase total current beyond the 20A single-device rating. The IMON pins can be tied together so a single monitoring point reports total current, per TI datasheet TPS1689x, simplifying power distribution design in servers.
What can replace TPS1689?
The closest drop-in options are family members TPS1689x-Q1 (automotive grade, same architecture) and TPS1685x (same stackable eFuse family with PMBus and shared IMON topology). True cross-brand pin-compatible equivalents are scarce for integrated 80V PMBus eFuses; verify pinout and package before any substitution.
What is the best ADI or Infineon equivalent for TPS1689?
There is no widely published cross-brand pin-to-pin equivalent for the TPS1689. Analog Devices LTC4231 and Infineon TLE955x family serve hot-swap/protection roles but use different pinouts and lack PMBus telemetry parity, so they require redesign. For drop-in replacement, stay within the TI TPS1689x/TPS1685x family.
When should I choose TPS1689 over a discrete hot-swap controller?
Choose the TPS1689 when board area, conduction loss, and digital telemetry matter: its integrated 3.5mOhm FET and PMBus interface replace a discrete controller plus external MOSFET plus separate current monitor. A discrete controller suits designs needing custom FET SOA or voltages beyond 80V, at the cost of more components.
What are the key specifications of TPS1689 that engineers should know?
Key TPS1689 specifications: 9V to 80V input operating range, 92V absolute maximum, 20A continuous current, integrated 3.5mOhm typical FET, PMBus digital telemetry and configuration, stackable parallel operation with shared IMON current reporting, -5V negative transient withstand at the output, and protection against overload, short circuit, and excessive inrush. Source: TI TPS1689x datasheet.
Is TPS1689 suitable for 48V server backplane hot-swap designs?
Yes. The 9V to 80V operating range with 92V absolute maximum provides ample headroom for 48V rails with surges, and the 20A / 3.5mOhm integrated FET minimizes drop and dissipation. Stackable operation and PMBus telemetry make it well suited to datacenter power distribution and hot-swap card insertion.

Engineering reference data for TPS1689 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the TPS1689 when you need a 20A-class, 9V-80V protected power feed with PMBus telemetry for 48V server, telecom, or industrial systems, and when board area savings from the integrated 3.5mOhm FET outweigh the cost of an integrated solution versus a discrete controller plus MOSFET. Select the TPS1689x-Q1 variant when the end system requires AEC-Q100 automotive qualification - electrical performance is identical. Consider the TPS1685 family member when stackable parallel operation with shared IMON current reporting is needed but different current or voltage ratings fit better. Avoid the TPS1689 if your rail exceeds 80V operating or 92V transients, or if you need custom FET SOA beyond what the integrated FET provides - a discrete hot-swap controller is then the better fit. Always confirm register configuration against load capacitance before production.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product TPS1689x-Q1 TPS1685
Brand Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Texas Instruments
Package [DATA_NEEDED: package] [DATA_NEEDED: package] - same family [DATA_NEEDED: package]
Input Voltage Range 9 V to 80 V 9 V to 80 V [DATA_NEEDED]
Maximum Current 20 A 20 A [DATA_NEEDED]
FET ON-Resistance 3.5 mOhm (typ) 3.5 mOhm (typ) [DATA_NEEDED]
PMBus Telemetry Yes Yes Yes
Stackable Operation Yes Yes Yes
AEC-Q100 Qualified No (standard grade) Yes (automotive) No

Key Differentiators

  • PMBus digital telemetry and configuration (vs TPS2393)
  • Stackable parallel operation with shared IMON (vs TPS1685)
  • Integrated 3.5mOhm FET saves board area (vs TPS1689x-Q1)

Design Notes

At 20A continuous load with 3.5mOhm typical FET on-resistance, conduction loss is approximately I^2*R = 1.4W. Provide generous PCB copper area connected to the FET power pins and an array of thermal vias to internal planes to keep junction temperature within limits. Verify worst-case on-resistance at high junction temperature, which is significantly higher than the 25C typical value, and re-run the dissipation calculation accordingly.

Route the 20A power path with wide traces or copper pours sized for the full load current, minimizing series inductance in the input and output loops. Place input and output capacitors close to the device, and connect the PMBus SCL/SDA lines with pullups appropriate for the bus speed. Tie the IMON pin network so parallel devices share a single monitoring node per the TI datasheet parallel configuration guidance.

Configure PMBus current limit, slew rate, and fault response registers to match the actual load capacitance and current draw - default register values may trip during inrush or fail to clear faults fast enough. Respect the 92V absolute maximum: the 9V-80V operating range already includes surge margin for 48V rails, but do not rely on the absolute maximum as an operating point. Verify negative transient behavior at the output when boards are hot-removed.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Qualified
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Compliance data was not present in the verified web data. The TPS1689x-Q1 variant is the automotive-qualified option; standard TPS1689 is assumed non-automotive. Verify RoHS/REACH status on the TI product page.

Related Searches

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Related Components & Terms

Texas Instruments TPS1689 TPS1689x-Q1 TPS1685 TPS1689EVM eFuse electronic fuse hot-swap controller PMBus circuit protection IC power management IC 48V backplane inrush current limit IMON current monitor thermal shutdown stackable parallel eFuse telecom power datacenter power distribution surface mount RoHS
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