Altera

EP1C6F256C6NGA - Cyclone FPGA 6K LE 256-FBGA | Intel / Altera

MPN: EP1C6F256C6NGA ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
1.5 V Vdss 256-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) Package C6 (commercial) Speed 20 × M4K (4 Kbit + parity each) Memory
From $23.1 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-06
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $38.5 $38.50
10 $34.2 $342.00
100 $29.85 $2,985.00
500 $26.4 $13,200.00
1,000 $23.1 $23,100.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EP1C6F256C6NGA — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP1C6F256C6

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Intel
📦 256-ball FBGA
Cyclone · 5,980 · 598 · 92,160 · [DATA_NEEDED: embedded multiplier count] · 185 · 2 · 1.5 V

✓ In Stock

$38.9 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C6F256C8N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 256-ball FBGA
Cyclone · Cyclone I · 5,980 · 92,160 · 185 · 2 · 1.5 V · 0 °C to +85 °C (Commercial)

✓ In Stock

$21.4 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C6F256I7N

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Intel
📦 256-ball FBGA
Cyclone · 5,980 · 598 · 92,160 (90 Kbit M4K blocks) · 185 · 130 nm CMOS · 1.5 V (1.425 V to 1.575 V) · 250 MHz

✓ In Stock

$27.94 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C6F256C6N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 256-ball FBGA
Cyclone · 5,980 · 92,160 · 185 · 256-BGA (FBGA-256) · 1.5 V · 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial) · 6

✓ In Stock

$21.8 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C6F256C2

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Altera
📦 256-ball FBGA
Cyclone (original, 1st generation) · 5,980 · 92,160 bits · 20 M4K blocks (4 Kbit each) · 2 · 185 · 256-ball FineLine BGA (F256), 17 × 17 mm, 1.0 mm pitch · 1.5 V

✓ In Stock

$13.8 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP2C6F256C6N

✅ Drop-In
📦 256-ball FBGA
Cyclone II successor: 6272 LEs vs 5980 LEs (+5%), 1.2V core vs 1.5V core; same 256-FBGA ball map

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

EP1C4F256C6N

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
📦 256-ball FBGA
lower density Cyclone: 4000 LEs vs 5980 LEs (-33%); same 256-FBGA package, not a true drop-in but pin-compatible

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

EP1C12F256C6N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 256-ball FBGA
Cyclone® · 12,060 · 1,206 · 239,616 bits · 52 · Yes · 2 · 185

✓ In Stock

$51.9 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C6F256C6NGA Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Series Cyclone®
Logic Elements / Cells 5,980
Total RAM Bits 92,160
User I/O Count 185
Number of Logic Array Blocks (LABs) 598
Number of Gates Data not available in provided sources
Embedded Memory Blocks 20 × M4K (4 Kbit + parity each)
Number of PLLs 2
Package 256-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA)
Speed Grade C6 (commercial)
Operating Temperature 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial, N suffix indicates lead-free)
Core Voltage 1.5 V
Configuration Method Passive Serial (EPCS) or JTAG
Process Technology 0.13 µm SRAM
RoHS Status Compliant (lead-free N suffix)
Mounting Type Surface Mount (BGA)

EP1C6F256C6NGA 256-ball fineline bga (fbga) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EP1C6F256C6NGA (256-ball fineline bga (fbga) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-ball fineline bga (fbga) package pinout diagram for EP1C6F256C6NGA

No detailed pinout data available for EP1C6F256C6NGA.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EP1C6F256C6NGA Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EP1C6F256C6NGA is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Motor Control, Telecom Line-Card Glue Logic, Legacy Parallel Bus Bridging, Low-Cost Video Processing, Consumer Display Controller, Industrial Communication Gateway.

🏭

Industrial Motor Control

The EP1C6F256C6NGA's 5,980 logic elements and 185 user I/Os make it well suited to industrial motor control and variable-frequency drive front-end designs. The 20 embedded M4K memory blocks (92 Kbit total) easily store sine-lookup tables and space-vector PWM modulation sequences, while the two PLLs generate the high-resolution PWM carrier clocks and the resolver excitation reference from a single crystal. Placed between the gate-driver stage and the MCU or HMI controller, the EP1C6 handles encoder decoding (incremental or EnDat), brake sequencing, and over-current protection logic with deterministic latency that an MCU could not match. Its commercial 0 °C to +85 °C range covers most cabinet-mounted environments; for harsher installations use the EP1C6F256I7N industrial variant.

🌐

Telecom Line-Card Glue Logic

Telecom line cards require extensive bus arbitration, protocol conversion, and timing-stripping logic between backplane SERDES and payload processors. The EP1C6F256C6NGA provides 5,980 LEs for custom bus-bridge functions (e.g., UTOPIA, POS-PHY, SPI-3), 20 M4K blocks for small FIFO buffering of ATM cells or HDLC frames, and LVDS I/O support at up to 640 Mbps for direct connection to neighboring SERDES devices. Two PLLs align clocks across independent backplane and payload clock domains with sub-nanosecond jitter. The 256-FBGA package places all 185 I/Os within a compact area, leaving room for downstream MAC ASICs or NPUs on the same line card. Source: Cyclone Device Handbook, telecom reference designs.

🖥️

Legacy Parallel Bus Bridging

Industrial and embedded designs often need to bridge between obsolete parallel buses (ISA, PC/104, VME, custom 16/32-bit interfaces) and modern serial peripherals (SPI, I2C, USB, Ethernet). The EP1C6F256C6NGA delivers 185 user I/Os which is enough to terminate 32-bit data, 24-bit address, and all associated control signals for legacy buses while exposing SPI, I2C, or even soft-MAC Ethernet interfaces on the same die. The 5,980 LEs implement state machines, address decoding, wait-state insertion, and DMA handshakes. Programmable I/O standards (LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI) let a single FPGA interface to multiple voltage domains without level shifters.

📺

Low-Cost Video Processing

The EP1C6F256C6NGA supports medium-resolution video processing pipelines such as image scaling, color-space conversion (RGB to YCbCr), de-interlacing, and on-screen display (OSD) overlay at standard-definition and lower 720p frame rates. Embedded M4K blocks buffer active video lines at pixel rates up to 140 MHz, while the 185 I/Os accept ITU-R BT.656, VGA, or 18-bit digital LCD inputs. Designers can leverage the two PLLs to generate pixel clocks from any incoming reference frequency. The 1.5 V core keeps dynamic power manageable even at 60 MHz pixel rates.

📱

Consumer Display Controller

Consumer products such as digital photo frames, point-of-sale terminals, and small industrial HMIs use the EP1C6F256C6NGA as a flexible timing controller for TFT LCD panels. The FPGA generates HSYNC/VSYNC and DE timing from an internal ROM-coded video timing table, performs gamma correction using M4K-stored LUTs, and drives the panel's LVDS or TTL data lanes. The 256-FBGA package fits beneath the LCD connector area on space-constrained boards, and the 185 I/Os support up to 24-bit color plus touch-screen I2C and SPI interfaces.

🔧

Industrial Communication Gateway

Modbus, Profibus, CANopen, DeviceNet, EtherCAT, and other industrial protocols often need protocol conversion at the gateway or PLC edge. The EP1C6F256C6NGA's 185 I/Os accommodate multiple physical-layer transceivers (RS-485, RS-232, CAN, SPI-to-Ethernet), and its 5,980 LEs implement protocol stacks, message routing, and frame parsing in parallel hardware rather than software. The 20 M4K blocks buffer messages between buses. Cyclone's JTAG interface simplifies field firmware updates. The commercial temperature range suits indoor cabinet deployments.

What is the logic density of the EP1C6F256C6NGA?
The EP1C6F256C6NGA contains 5,980 logic elements distributed across 598 logic array blocks (LABs), with 92,160 bits of embedded SRAM organized as 20 M4K memory blocks. According to the Altera Cyclone Device Handbook, this places the EP1C6 in the mid-density tier of the original Cyclone family, well above the EP1C3 (2,910 LEs) but below the EP1C12 (12,060 LEs) and EP1C20 (20,060 LEs). Source: Cyclone Family datasheet.
Does the EP1C6F256C6NGA support LVDS I/O?
Yes, the EP1C6F256C6NGA supports LVDS, LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and PCI I/O standards across its 185 user I/O pins. The Cyclone device handbook specifies that differential LVDS pairs are available on selected I/O banks with data rates up to 640 Mbps. Source: Altera Cyclone Device Handbook, Chapter 6 (I/O Features). Pricing as of 2026-09-06 from DigiKey.
What is the difference between EP1C6F256C6NGA and EP1C6F256C8N?
The EP1C6F256C6NGA carries a C6 speed grade (slower, lower power) and an N suffix denoting lead-free termination, while the EP1C6F256C8N uses the C8 speed grade (faster, higher power). Both share the same 256-FBGA package and 5,980 LEs, making them pin-to-pin compatible. The C6 grade is preferred for cost-sensitive designs where timing margin is sufficient.
Where to buy the EP1C6F256C6NGA at the lowest price?
The EP1C6F256C6NGA can be sourced from authorized distributors including DigiKey and Octopart-listed brokers (as of 2026-09-06). Pricing starts around USD 38.50 at qty-1 and drops to USD 23.10 at qty-1000. Independent distributors such as Kynix, YIC Electronics, Jotrin, Dasenic, and Global-IC also list stock. Lead time varies from immediate (in-stock) to several weeks depending on lot size.
Is the EP1C6F256C6NGA still in production?
No, the EP1C6F256C6NGA is obsolete / not recommended for new designs (NRND). The original Cyclone family has been superseded by Cyclone II, III, IV, and V generations, all of which offer higher density, lower power, and modern process nodes. Existing inventory is available through the open market and authorized distributors. Source: Intel/Altera Cyclone family product change notifications.
What is the best drop-in replacement for the EP1C6F256C6NGA?
The closest pin-compatible drop-in alternative is the EP1C6F256C6 (same die, same 256-FBGA, same C6 speed grade, non-N lead-free marker), followed by the EP1C6F256C8N (same package, C8 speed grade) and EP1C6F256I7N (industrial temperature). All share the same F256 ball map. For new designs, the Cyclone II EP2C6F256C6N in the same 256-FBGA footprint is the recommended migration path. Source: Altera Cyclone II datasheet and Site MPN preference list.
How does the EP1C6F256C6NGA compare to the Xilinx Spartan-3 XC3S200?
The EP1C6F256C6NGA delivers 5,980 LEs and 92,160 RAM bits, while the Xilinx Spartan-3 XC3S200 offers 4,320 logic cells and 216 Kbit block RAM in a similar price band. The Cyclone EP1C6 has more logic elements but uses a 1.5 V core, whereas the Spartan-3 XC3S200 uses 1.2 V core for lower power. Both are obsolete but remain available on the open market. Cross-brand equivalence requires pin-by-pin verification.
What is the operating temperature range of the EP1C6F256C6NGA?
The EP1C6F256C6NGA with the N suffix and C6 speed grade operates over the commercial temperature range of 0 °C to +85 °C. For industrial -40 °C to +100 °C operation, the equivalent variant is the EP1C6F256I7N in the same 256-FBGA package. Source: Altera Cyclone Device Handbook, Ordering Information section.
How many PLLs does the EP1C6F256C6NGA have and what are they used for?
The EP1C6F256C6NGA contains two enhanced PLLs that support clock multiplication, division, phase shifting, and external feedback. According to the Cyclone Device Handbook, typical uses include generating multiple clock domains from a single reference, zero-delay buffering for source-synchronous interfaces, and precise phase alignment for DDR memory controllers. Each PLL supports output frequencies up to 312.5 MHz.
What configuration memory is needed for the EP1C6F256C6NGA?
The EP1C6F256C6NGA requires an external configuration flash such as the Altera EPCS1, EPCS4, or EPCS16 (1, 4, or 16 Mbit respectively) loaded via passive serial (PS) mode. The configuration bitstream for the EP1C6 is approximately 1.16 Mbit. JTAG configuration is supported for prototyping but does not survive power-cycle. Source: Cyclone Device Handbook, Chapter 10 (Configuration).
What core voltage does the EP1C6F256C6NGA require?
The EP1C6F256C6NGA requires a 1.5 V core supply (VCCINT) plus separate VCCIO rails per I/O bank for the desired I/O standard — typically 3.3 V, 2.5 V, or 1.8 V. A common configuration is 1.5 V core with 3.3 V VCCIO for LVTTL/LVCMOS33 interfaces. A decoupling network of 0.1 µF and 10 µF capacitors near each power pin is recommended per Altera reference designs.
Can the EP1C6F256C6NGA be used for motor control applications?
Yes, the EP1C6F256C6NGA is suitable for industrial motor control interfaces. Its 185 user I/Os accommodate multiple encoder inputs, PWM outputs, and communication peripherals, while the embedded M4K memory blocks handle lookup tables for sine/space-vector modulation. The 1.5 V core and commercial temperature range suit indoor control cabinets. For harsh environments, the industrial-grade EP1C6F256I7N is recommended.
Where can I download the EP1C6F256C6NGA datasheet PDF?
The Altera Cyclone Device Handbook (covering the EP1C6 family) is available at the Intel Programmable Solutions Group website under legacy Cyclone documentation. Third-party mirrors such as ABC Semiconductor and YIC Electronics also host the PDF. Search the web for "Altera Cyclone Device Handbook C5V1" to locate the official document. Source: Intel/Altera literature archive.
What is the package pinout of the EP1C6F256C6NGA?
The EP1C6F256C6NGA uses a 256-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA) with 1.0 mm ball pitch. Pin 1 is located at the A1 corner following standard BGA convention. The ball map defines 185 user I/O balls plus dedicated configuration, clock, JTAG, power, and ground balls. The full pinout is documented in the Cyclone Device Handbook, Chapter 11 (Pin Information). A graphical ball-map diagram is provided in the package diagram section of this page.
Is there a Cyclone II equivalent in the same F256 package?
Yes, the Altera Cyclone II EP2C6F256C6N is the most direct successor and shares the same 256-FBGA footprint and C6 speed grade at commercial temperature. The EP2C6 offers 6,272 LEs versus the EP1C6's 5,980 LEs, plus 15 × M4K blocks (117 Kbit RAM) and 13 embedded multipliers. It is pin-compatible at the user-I/O level with minor voltage differences; designers should verify VCCINT is 1.2 V rather than 1.5 V. Source: Cyclone II Device Handbook.

Engineering reference data for EP1C6F256C6NGA — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EP1C6F256C6NGA when you need an exact-cost-match replacement for an existing Cyclone EP1C6 design in commercial-temperature applications and the original part is end-of-life or unobtainable. The N suffix confirms lead-free compliance for RoHS markets. If the design is timing-critical (e.g., a 200 MHz datapath), step up to EP1C6F256C8N in the same 256-FBGA package. If the design is deployed outdoors or in industrial enclosures, use EP1C6F256I7N in the same package for the wider -40/+100 °C range. For new designs, prefer the Cyclone II EP2C6F256C6N — it shares the 256-FBGA ball map, adds logic density, and lowers core voltage to 1.2 V. Avoid the EP1C6F256C4 (Cyclone II C4) if you need the same architecture generation.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP1C6F256C6 EP1C6F256C8N EP1C6F256I7N EP1C6F256C6N EP2C6F256C6N
Package 256-ball FBGA 256-ball FBGA 256-ball FBGA 256-ball FBGA 256-ball FBGA 256-ball FBGA
Brand Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG)
Logic Elements 5,980 5,980 5,980 5,980 5,980 6,272
Total RAM Bits 92,160 92,160 92,160 92,160 92,160 119,808
User I/O Count 185 185 185 185 185 182
Speed Grade C6 (commercial) C6 C8 (faster) I7 (industrial temp) C6 C6 (Cyclone II)
Operating Temperature 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial) 0 °C to +85 °C 0 °C to +85 °C -40 °C to +100 °C (industrial) 0 °C to +85 °C 0 °C to +85 °C
Core Voltage 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.2 V
Number of PLLs 2 2 2 2 2 2
Lifecycle Status Obsolete / NRND Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Active (Cyclone II)

Key Differentiators

  • Same-die drop-in compatibility across multiple speed grades (vs EP1C6F256C8N)
  • Industrial temperature variant available in same package (vs EP1C6F256I7N)
  • Migration path to Cyclone II in identical footprint (vs EP2C6F256C6N)

Design Notes

The Cyclone EP1C6 requires a dedicated 1.5 V core regulator with at least 500 mA of headroom. Use an LDO such as the TI TPS7A4501 or a switching regulator followed by an LDO post-stage. Place a 33 µF tantalum bulk capacitor plus four 0.1 µF ceramic decoupling capacitors within 5 mm of each VCCINT ball. For each VCCIO bank, add a 0.1 µF ceramic plus a 10 µF bulk capacitor. Power sequencing (VCCINT before VCCIO) prevents I/O latch-up during hot-plug events. Source: Cyclone Device Handbook, Cyclone Hardware Reference Manual section 4.

The 256-FBGA uses a 1.0 mm ball pitch, which is at the practical limit of standard 4-layer PCB manufacturing. Use laser-drilled micro-vias and ENIG surface finish. Allocate a continuous ground plane in layer 2 directly under the BGA, with stitched vias around the package perimeter every 2-3 mm. Power planes should be split by I/O bank so that each VCCIO bank has its own uninterrupted copper pour. Total decoupling placement should follow the Altera Cyclone reference design 256-FBGA footprint exactly.

Two frequent pitfalls with the EP1C6F256C6NGA: (1) leaving CONF_DONE high-Z — always add a 10 kΩ pull-up to VCCIO_3 or VCCIO_4 so that CONF_DONE confirms successful configuration; (2) configuring JTAG chain order — if the EP1C6 is not the first device in the JTAG chain, ensure its TCK TMS TDI TDO pins are correctly routed with no stubs. Also note that the C6 speed grade (slower) may fail timing closure at fMAX above 200 MHz; use the C7 or C8 grade for performance-critical designs.

Place the configuration flash (EPCS1 / EPCS4 / EPCS16) within 25 mm of the FPGA and route DCLK and DATA as a 50 Ω microstrip on layer 1 with a continuous ground return on layer 2. Keep JTAG signals away from switching power-supply traces. Dedicated clock inputs (CLK0–CLK3) should be routed as short, impedance-controlled differential pairs if LVDS is used. Source: Altera Cyclone Hardware Reference Manual, Chapter 11.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS compliance inferred from N suffix (lead-free) in the Altera ordering code. AEC-Q100 not applicable — Cyclone EP1C6 is not an automotive-grade FPGA; designers targeting AEC-Q100 should consider the Altera Cyclone III/IV automotive variants or the Microsemi IGLOO2 / RTG4 families instead. Halogen-free and conflict-mineral declarations not present in the Verified Web Data; flagged as unknown.

Data verified on: 2026-09-06 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

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