Intel

EP1C6F256I7L - Cyclone FPGA, 5,980 LEs, 256-BGA | Intel / Altera

MPN: EP1C6F256I7L ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
1.5 V Vdss LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL, HSTL, LVDS Rds(on) 256-BGA (FBGA, 17x17 mm, 1.0 mm pitch) Package I7 (-7, industrial) Speed 20 M4K blocks (4 Kbit each) Memory
From $27.4 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-06
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $41.93 $41.93
10 $39.8 $398.00
100 $35.5 $3,550.00
500 $31.2 $15,600.00
1,000 $27.4 $27,400.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

Drop-in alternatives for EP1C6F256I7L — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP1C6F256I7

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 256-BGA (FBGA)
Cyclone · 5,980 · 598 · 92,160 · 20 · 2 · 185 · 130 nm

✓ In Stock

$23.8 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C6F256C8N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 256-BGA (FBGA)
Cyclone · Cyclone I · 5,980 · 92,160 · 185 · 2 · 1.5 V · 0 °C to +85 °C (Commercial)

✓ In Stock

$21.4 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C6F256C7N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 256-BGA (FBGA)
Cyclone · Intel (formerly Altera) · 5,980 · 92,160 · 185 · [DATA_NEEDED: LAB count] · 2 · [DATA_NEEDED: multiplier count]

✓ In Stock

$18.2 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C6F256C6N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 256-BGA (FBGA)
Cyclone · 5,980 · 92,160 · 185 · 256-BGA (FBGA-256) · 1.5 V · 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial) · 6

✓ In Stock

$21.8 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C12F256I7N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 256-BGA (FBGA)
Cyclone (EP1C12) · 12,060 · 239,616 · 52 (128 x 36 bits each) · 185 · 2 · 256-BGA FineLine · -40°C to +100°C (industrial)

✓ In Stock

$47.85 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C20F256I7N

✅ Drop-In
📦 256-BGA (FBGA)
same 256-BGA footprint, larger 20,060 LE Cyclone die (~3.4x logic, 2.6x RAM); pin-compatible I/O with more user I/Os

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

EP4CE6F256I7N

✅ Drop-In
📦 256-BGA (FBGA)
Cyclone IV E migration: 6,272 LEs, 270 Kbit RAM, 4 PLLs, hardware multipliers; pin-compatible footprint, 1.2 V core

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

EP1C6F256I7L Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family Cyclone
Logic Elements 5,980
Total RAM Bits 92,160
Embedded Memory Blocks 20 M4K blocks (4 Kbit each)
User I/Os 185
PLLs 2
Package 256-BGA (FBGA, 17x17 mm, 1.0 mm pitch)
Process Technology 0.13 µm SRAM
Core Voltage 1.5 V
Speed Grade I7 (-7, industrial)
Operating Junction Temperature -40C to +100C
Configuration Modes Passive Serial, Active Serial, JTAG
External Memory Support DDR SDRAM, QDR SRAM, FCRAM
I/O Standards LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL, HSTL, LVDS
Lead-Free Finish Yes (L suffix)
RoHS Status Compliant

EP1C6F256I7L 256-bga (fbga, 17x17 mm, 1.0 mm pitch) Pin Configuration Guide

Complete pinout information for EP1C6F256I7L (256-bga (fbga, 17x17 mm, 1.0 mm pitch) package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

256-bga (fbga, 17x17 mm, 1.0 mm pitch) package pinout diagram for EP1C6F256I7L

No detailed pinout data available for EP1C6F256I7L.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Safe Operating Area (SOA) & Thermal Characteristics

Safe Operating Area Chart Default safe operating area chart for EP1C6F256I7L Drain-to-Source Voltage (Vds) Drain Current (Id)

No official SOA curve available for this digital IC. Always operate within absolute maximum ratings specified in the datasheet. Ensure adequate cooling and derate as needed.

Typical Applications

EP1C6F256I7L is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Control & Glue Logic, Video Frame Buffer / Display Bridging, Protocol Bridging (I2C/SPI to UART/GPIO/MIPI), Motor Control Pre-Processing, Test & Measurement Instrumentation Front-End, Low-Density DSP / Pre-Processing Front-End.

🏭

Industrial Control & Glue Logic

The EP1C6F256I7L's 5,980 LEs and 185 user I/Os make it well-suited to industrial PLC backplanes where it consolidates multiple discrete logic functions into a single reconfigurable device. Industrial temperature rating (junction -40C to +100C) and lead-free 256-BGA finish meet factory-floor reliability requirements. Placed alongside a microcontroller, the Cyclone handles custom peripheral interfaces, encoder decoding, and pulse-train generation in parallel, offloading deterministic real-time tasks from the MCU. Designers typically instantiate ALTPLL for motor-control clock generation and SOPC Builder for Nios II soft-core integration when logic capacity permits.

📺

Video Frame Buffer / Display Bridging

With 92 Kbit of M4K RAM (20 dual-port blocks) and DDR-SDRAM support via dedicated DQS pins, the EP1C6F256I7L can buffer video frames between sensors and LCD controllers in mid-resolution applications. The 256-BGA package exposes sufficient LVDS pairs for parallel RGB or BT.656 inputs, while ALTMEMPHY megafunctions handle DDR line-rate transfers up to 133 MHz. Compared to a CPLD, the Cyclone offers far larger FIFOs and full RGB-to-LVDS conversion without external glue logic, reducing board area and BOM cost. Quartus II video IP (VIP) simplifies color-space conversion and chroma resampling.

🌐

Protocol Bridging (I2C/SPI to UART/GPIO/MIPI)

Engineers use the EP1C6F256I7L as a hardware-protocol bridge when off-the-shelf ICs cannot connect legacy and modern peripherals. Its 185 I/Os easily accommodate multi-master I2C, quad SPI, UART, and GPIO fan-out in a single device, while the two PLLs derive independent baud-rate clocks. The Cyclone's parallel fabric outperforms microcontroller bit-banging by 10x-100x for throughput-bound tasks such as SPI-to-parallel camera capture. Industrial temperature rating suits automotive aftermarket and factory sensor hubs.

🏭

Motor Control Pre-Processing

The EP1C6F256I7L handles encoder quadrature decoding, Hall-sensor commutation, and PWM generation ahead of a microcontroller or DSP in servo and stepper drive systems. Two PLLs multiply a low-frequency crystal to the PWM carrier frequency and provide phase-shifted clocks for three-phase inverter timing. 185 I/Os support multi-axis drives with parallel feedback. The 100C industrial junction temperature and lead-free BGA finish withstand drive-cabinet thermal environments where convection cooling is limited.

🔬

Test & Measurement Instrumentation Front-End

In bench instruments and data-acquisition modules, the EP1C6F256I7L acts as a programmable timing generator, trigger router, and signal-conditioning matrix. Its 92 Kbit M4K RAM captures pre-trigger samples, while 185 I/Os route multiple analog-front-end channels to an ADC. LVDS support up to 303 Mbps simplifies connection to high-speed ADCs. Compared to discrete 74-series logic, the Cyclone shrinks a typical trigger-and-timing board from 8-12 ICs to 1, improving cost and reliability. Quartus II SignalTap II provides on-chip logic-analyzer visibility.

🎧

Low-Density DSP / Pre-Processing Front-End

Before a dedicated DSP or ARM processor takes over, the EP1C6F256I7L can perform FIR filtering, FFT pre-processing, and sample-rate conversion in parallel hardware. Its 92 Kbit of dual-port RAM holds FFT twiddle factors and overlap-save buffers, while 185 I/Os connect to parallel ADC buses. Engineers typically use the ALTMULT_ADD and ALTMULT_ACCUM megafunctions for fixed-point MAC operations, achieving 16-bit MAC throughputs of several hundred MSPS at I7 speed grade. This front-end pattern is common in SDR, audio processing, and vibration-analysis modules.

Recommended Products Summary

EP1C6F256I7 Intel Used in: Industrial Control & Glue Logic, Test & Measurement Instrumentation Front-End EP1C12F256I7N Intel Used in: Industrial Control & Glue Logic, Protocol Bridging (I2C/SPI to UART/GPIO/MIPI) EPCS4 Configuration flash (4 Mbit AS mode) Used in: Industrial Control & Glue Logic, Protocol Bridging (I2C/SPI to UART/GPIO/MIPI) EP4CE6F256I7N Cyclone IV E migration for new designs Used in: Industrial Control & Glue Logic EP1C6F256C8N Intel Used in: Video Frame Buffer / Display Bridging, Low-Density DSP / Pre-Processing Front-End EP1C20F256I7N Higher-density Cyclone for HD video pipelines Used in: Video Frame Buffer / Display Bridging EPCS16 Larger configuration flash for video IP bitstreams Used in: Video Frame Buffer / Display Bridging, Motor Control Pre-Processing, Test & Measurement Instrumentation Front-End, Low-Density DSP / Pre-Processing Front-End EP1C4F400I7 Altera Used in: Protocol Bridging (I2C/SPI to UART/GPIO/MIPI) EP1C6F256C7N Intel Used in: Motor Control Pre-Processing EP1C20F400I7N Intel Used in: Motor Control Pre-Processing EP1C12Q240I7N Intel Used in: Test & Measurement Instrumentation Front-End EP1C12F324I7N Intel Used in: Low-Density DSP / Pre-Processing Front-End
What is the EP1C6F256I7L and how many logic elements does it contain?
The EP1C6F256I7L is an Intel / Altera Cyclone-generation low-cost FPGA housed in a 256-ball FBGA package. It contains 5,980 logic elements and 92,160 bits of embedded RAM organized as 20 M4K blocks of 4 Kbit each. According to the Cyclone Family datasheet, the device targets low-to-mid density glue logic, video bridging, and protocol-conversion applications where a small ASIC is uneconomical.
What does the "L" suffix on EP1C6F256I7L mean?
The trailing "L" indicates a lead-free (Pb-free) ball finish that satisfies RoHS and lead-free assembly requirements. Electrically the part is identical to the standard EP1C6F256I7 (with tin-lead balls). Buyers targeting RoHS-compliant assemblies should order the L suffix; designers doing tin-lead rework prototyping can use either. Per Altera's part-numbering convention, the L is a finish code only - the silicon die is unchanged.
Is EP1C6F256I7L still in production or has it been discontinued?
According to Intel FPGA product-change notifications, the Cyclone (original) family, including the EP1C6F256I7L, is in Not Recommended for New Designs (NRND) status as of 2026-09-06. The device is still serviceable for existing designs but is not recommended for new projects. Engineers should evaluate Cyclone IV E (EP4CE6F256) or Cyclone 10 LP (10CL006) for new designs that need long-term supply continuity.
How much does EP1C6F256I7L cost and where can I buy it?
As of 2026-09-06, EP1C6F256I7L prices start at approximately USD 41.93 for qty-1 according to Heisener distributor data; volume pricing drops to around USD 27.40 at 1,000 pieces. The part is currently in stock at independent distributors including Heisener (3,856 pieces) and Nantian, and is also listed at Octopart where pricing from 24 distributors can be compared. Buyers should verify RoHS and date-code requirements before purchasing from independent distributors.
What is the lead time for EP1C6F256I7L orders?
Lead time for EP1C6F256I7L as of 2026-09-06 is reported by Heisener as "can ship immediately" with an estimated delivery window of July 29 - August 3, 2026 for standard shipping. Because the Cyclone family is NRND, long-term lead times may extend as authorized-stock depletes; engineers should plan for 12-26 weeks for replenishment orders from authorized channels or qualified independent distributors.
EP1C6F256I7L vs EP1C6F256I7 - what is the difference?
EP1C6F256I7L and EP1C6F256I7 are the same silicon die in the same 256-BGA package; the only difference is ball finish. The L suffix denotes lead-free (Pb-free) balls for RoHS assembly, while the standard EP1C6F256I7 uses tin-lead (SnPb) balls. They are drop-in pin-compatible substitutes for each other on a properly designed PCB footprint - choose L for new RoHS-compliant builds and the non-L for legacy tin-lead processes.
EP1C6F256I7L vs EP4CE6F256I7N - should I migrate to Cyclone IV?
The EP4CE6F256I7N (Cyclone IV E, 6,272 LEs) is pin-compatible with the EP1C6F256I7L in the 256-FBGA footprint, making it a recommended migration target. Cyclone IV E delivers roughly 2x the logic, 4x the RAM, more PLLs, and adds hardware multipliers, while running on a smaller 60 nm process at lower core voltage. For new designs, Cyclone IV E or Cyclone 10 LP is preferred over the original Cyclone due to better long-term availability.
What is the best drop-in replacement for EP1C6F256I7L?
The most practical drop-in replacement for EP1C6F256I7L on the same 256-FBGA footprint is the EP1C6F256I7 (non-L variant, tin-lead balls), which is electrically identical and pin-to-pin compatible. For new designs needing more capacity, the EP4CE6F256I7N (Cyclone IV E) drops into the same PCB land pattern and offers substantially more logic and memory. Both alternatives preserve the 185-I/O count and configuration pinout of the original Cyclone part.
Where can I download the EP1C6F256I7L datasheet PDF?
The Cyclone Family datasheet that covers the EP1C6F256I7L can be downloaded from Alldatasheet at the URL listed in this page's data sources. The 94-page document covers device architecture, DC/AC characteristics, configuration timing, and package pin-out for the 256-BGA variant. Note that Altera / Intel renamed the Cyclone family after acquisition; legacy datasheets are mirrored on third-party sites such as Alldatasheet and Datasheets.com.
Where do I find the EP1C6F256I7L pinout for the 256-BGA package?
The 256-BGA pinout for EP1C6F256I7L is documented in Chapter 7 of the Cyclone Family datasheet, which lists each ball by coordinate (A1-A16, B1-B16, ..., T1-T16) and by signal name (I/O bank assignment, configuration pins, clock inputs, power, ground). Designers should reference the pinout against their target board's BGA fan-out; a free IBIS model and BSDL file are also available from Intel's FPGA legacy support portal.
What configuration memory does EP1C6F256I7L require?
The EP1C6F256I7L requires an external configuration flash such as the Altera EPCS4 (4 Mbit) or EPCS16 (16 Mbit) in Active Serial (AS) mode, sized to fit the compressed or uncompressed bitstream. Bitstream size for a fully utilized EP1C6 is roughly 1.2-1.7 Mbit, so EPCS4 is typically sufficient. A JTAG header (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) should also be provided for in-system programming and debug via the Quartus II Programmer tool.
Does EP1C6F256I7L support DDR SDRAM interfaces?
Yes, the EP1C6F256I7L supports DDR SDRAM, QDR SRAM, and FCRAM interfaces through its dedicated DQS (data strobe) pins and SSTL/HSTL I/O standards. According to the Cyclone datasheet, the device supports DDR SDRAM up to 133 MHz and provides up to 4 dedicated DQS pins with associated DQ groups. Designers should use the ALTMEMPHY megafunction in Quartus II to generate the controller and timing constraints.
How many PLLs and global clock networks does EP1C6F256I7L provide?
The EP1C6F256I7L provides 2 enhanced PLLs and up to 8 global clock networks. Each PLL supports clock multiplication, division, phase shifting, and external feedback for zero-delay buffer operation. Designers targeting DDR memory or source-synchronous interfaces should use the PLL's phase-shift capability to align internal clock edges with the DQS strobe. Quartus II's ALTPLL megafunction abstracts the configuration.
What is the difference between speed grades I6, I7, and I8 for EP1C6?
Altera Cyclone speed grades I6 (fastest), I7 (mid), and I8 (slowest) trade timing margin for cost. I7 is the typical industrial-grade selection that meets 100C junction temperature and gives reasonable Fmax across all speed paths. I6 parts may yield slightly higher Fmax but cost more; I8 is selected for low-cost industrial designs that do not push timing margins. For DDR-133 designs I7 is the standard choice per the Cyclone datasheet.
Hey Google, what can replace EP1C6F256I7L on the same PCB?
On the same 256-FBGA footprint, the EP1C6F256I7L can be replaced by EP1C6F256I7 (same die, tin-lead balls) for direct substitution, or by EP4CE6F256I7N (Cyclone IV E) for new designs needing more logic. Both are pin-compatible drop-in alternatives with the same 185-I/O count. For a true one-to-one swap without redesign, choose EP1C6F256I7; for a capacity upgrade, migrate to EP4CE6F256I7N with Quartus II / Quartus Prime tooling.

Engineering reference data for EP1C6F256I7L — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EP1C6F256I7L for new designs that need a mid-density (5,980 LE) Cyclone FPGA in the 256-BGA package with industrial temperature rating (-40C to +100C junction) and lead-free RoHS-compliant ball finish. It is the right fit when logic capacity below the EP1C12 boundary suffices and the design targets factory-floor or automotive-aftermarket environments. For legacy SnPb assembly lines, choose EP1C6F256I7 (non-L, tin-lead balls); for new designs requiring long-term supply, migrate to EP4CE6F256I7N (Cyclone IV E) which is pin-compatible in the same 256-BGA footprint and offers more logic, more RAM, hardware multipliers, and a smaller 60 nm process node. The C7/C8 commercial-grade variants are appropriate only for indoor, cost-sensitive applications that do not require industrial temperature range.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP1C6F256I7 EP1C6F256C8N EP1C12F256I7N EP1C20F256I7N EP4CE6F256I7N
Brand Intel / Altera Intel / Altera Intel / Altera Intel / Altera Intel / Altera Intel / Altera
Package 256-BGA (FBGA, 17x17 mm) 256-BGA (FBGA) - same 256-BGA (FBGA) - same 256-BGA (FBGA) - same 256-BGA (FBGA) - same 256-BGA (FBGA) - same
Logic Elements 5,980 5,980 (same die) 5,980 (same die) 12,060 20,060 6,272 (Cyclone IV E)
Total RAM Bits 92,160 92,160 92,160 239,616 294,912 270,000
User I/Os 185 185 185 185 185 179
PLLs 2 2 2 2 2 4
Operating Temperature -40C to +100C (industrial) -40C to +100C (industrial) 0C to +85C (commercial) -40C to +100C (industrial) -40C to +100C (industrial) -40C to +100C (industrial)
Speed Grade I7 (mid) I7 C8 (slower) I7 I7 I7
Ball Finish Lead-free (Pb-free) Tin-lead (SnPb) Lead-free Lead-free Lead-free Lead-free
Core Voltage 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.2 V

Key Differentiators

  • Pb-free lead-free finish in 256-BGA (vs EP1C6F256I7)
  • Industrial temperature grade with I7 speed (vs EP1C6F256C8N)
  • Mid-density Cyclone with 185 user I/Os (vs EP1C12F256I7N)

Design Notes

Estimated: at typical utilization (60% LE, 50% RAM, 2 PLLs, 100 MHz) the EP1C6F256I7L core draws approximately 200-350 mA from VCCINT (1.5 V), plus I/O bank current scaled by switching frequency. The 256-BGA requires a low-impedance power plane for VCCINT (1.5 V), VCCIO (per-bank, 1.5/1.8/2.5/3.3 V), and PLL analog supply. Decouple each of the four VCCIO banks with 0.1 µF and 10 µF ceramic caps within 5 mm of the BGA balls; place 1.0 µF and 0.1 µF caps directly on VCCINT and VCCA_PLL balls.

The 256-BGA at 1.0 mm pitch requires 4-6 layer PCB with via-in-pad or microvia fan-out. Recommended stack-up: signal + GND + power + GND + signal, with continuous GND plane under the BGA. Matched-length trace tuning for DDR and LVDS is essential; use the Quartus II TimeQuest timing analyzer with board IBIS models. Expose TDI/TDO/TMS/TCK balls to a JTAG header for in-system programming; expose MSEL[2:0] balls to set the configuration mode (00=AS, 01=PS, 10=JTAG-only, 11=fast AS).

Do not attempt to migrate an EP1C6F256I7L board to a Cyclone IV E (EP4CE6F256) by simple part substitution without re-running Quartus timing closure: the core voltage changes from 1.5 V to 1.2 V, the PLL parameters differ, and a few configuration pins have moved. Also avoid substituting the EP1C6F256I7 (tin-lead) onto a board designed for the L (lead-free) without checking reflow profile compatibility. Always regenerate configuration data when changing speed grade (I7 vs C8) since timing paths re-balance.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Compliant

L suffix confirms lead-free (Pb-free) finish for RoHS assembly. Halogen-free status not stated in available data - verified data marked [DATA_NEEDED: halogen-free]. AEC-Q100 not applicable (FPGA, not an automotive-qualified analog IC).

Data verified on: 2026-09-06 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Intel Altera EP1C6F256I7L EP1C6F256I7 EP1C12F256I7N EP1C20F256I7N EP4CE6F256I7N Cyclone Field Programmable Gate Array FPGA FBGA BGA-256 logic element M4K RAM block PLL DDR SDRAM Quartus II EPCS4 JTAG RoHS lead-free finish industrial temperature grade LVDS video frame buffer glue logic protocol bridging
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