EPF10K100BQC208-2 - FLEX 10K FPGA 100K Gates 5V 208-PQFP | Altera
MPN: EPF10K100BQC208-2 ✗ End of Life| Qty | Unit Price | Extended |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $145 | $145.00 |
| 10 | $128 | $1,280.00 |
| 100 | $112 | $11,200.00 |
| 500 | $96 | $48,000.00 |
| 1,000 | $82 | $82,000.00 |
EPF10K100BQC208-2 Overview
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs/LABs), programmable interconnect, and programmable I/O cells. FPGAs sit at the top of the digital logic hierarchy: gate array -> programmable logic -> FPGA -> SRAM-based FPGA -> FLEX 10K family. They are widely used for glue logic, custom state machines, bus interfaces, and prototyping where ASIC NRE cost is prohibitive. FPGAs differ from CPLDs (Complex PLDs) by offering higher logic density, on-chip RAM (via EABs), and register-rich architectures suited to sequential logic and datapath implementations.
Key features include 4,992 logic elements, 12 EABs of dual-port RAM, JTAG-compliant IEEE Std. 1149.1 boundary-scan support, multi-volt I/O (3.3V/5V tolerant), and in-system programmability through the FLEX 10K configuration scheme. The 208-BFQFP (PQFP) package exposes 148 user I/O pins, supporting PCI, SCSI, and other high-performance parallel interfaces typical of late-1990s and early-2000s designs.
The FLEX 10K architecture combines fine-grained logic elements (each with a 4-input LUT and a flip-flop) with coarse-grained EABs of 2 Kbits each, enabling efficient implementation of RAM, ROM, and arithmetic functions. The -2 speed grade places this part in the mid-performance tier of the FLEX 10K family, suitable for 50–80 MHz internal operation depending on logic utilization.
Typical applications include telecom line cards, industrial control boards, networking bridges/routers, ASIC prototyping, and legacy PCI add-in cards. Designers often select this part for systems already built around a 5V rail and a parallel bus architecture. Modern replacements are typically Cyclone IV, Cyclone V, or Lattice ECP5 devices that require PCB redesign.
When designing with this device, ensure the 5V supply is well-decoupled with bulk and ceramic capacitors near every VCC pin, follow Altera's recommended PQFP layout for thermal dissipation, and use the Quartus II (legacy) or MAX+PLUS II toolchain for synthesis, place-and-route, and bitstream generation.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in FLEX 10K alternatives, lifecycle context, and practical PCB design notes not aggregated in the original datasheet.
Drop-in alternatives for EPF10K100BQC208-2 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.
Variants in this series
Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EPF10K100BQC208-2 (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Operating Temperature, Package, Total RAM Bits, Speed Grade, Series.
Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:
EPF10K100BQC208-1
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$21.2 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K100EQC208-2
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$155.85 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K100EQC208-1
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$220 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K100BQC208-3
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$24.5 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K100EQC208-3
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$19.8 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K100BQC208-2 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics
| Series | FLEX-10K |
| Manufacturer | Altera (Intel) |
| Logic Elements / Cells | 4,992 |
| Total RAM Bits | 24,576 (6,144 user bits cited) |
| Number of EABs | 12 |
| Number of Gates (typical) | 100,000 |
| Supply Voltage (Vcc) | 4.75 V to 5.25 V |
| Operating Temperature | 0C to +70C (Commercial) |
| Speed Grade | -2 |
| Package | 208-BFQFP / PQFP (28 x 28 mm) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Process Technology | 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM |
| User I/O Pins | 148 (approx.) |
| Configuration Method | SRAM, in-system programmable |
| Boundary Scan | IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) compliant |
| RoHS Status | Unknown (legacy part, pre-RoHS transition for many PQFP variants) |
| Lead-Free | Unknown |
EPF10K100BQC208-2 Pin Configuration
| Pin 1 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank-dependent voltage) |
| Pin 3 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 4 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 5 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 6 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 7 | VCCINT — 5V core supply (4.75V to 5.25V) |
| Pin 8 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 9 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 10 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 11 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 12 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 13 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 14 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 15 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 16 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 17 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 18 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 19 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 20 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 21 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 22 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 23 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 24 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 25 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 26 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 27 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 28 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 29 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 30 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 31 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 32 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 33 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 34 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 35 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 36 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 37 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 38 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 39 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 40 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 41 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 42 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 43 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 44 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 45 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 46 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 47 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 48 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 49 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 50 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 51 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 52 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 53 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 54 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 55 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 56 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 57 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 58 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 59 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 60 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 61 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 62 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 63 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 64 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 65 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 66 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 67 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 68 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 69 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 70 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 71 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 72 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 73 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 74 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 75 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 76 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 77 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 78 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 79 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 80 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 81 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 82 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 83 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 84 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 85 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 86 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 87 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 88 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 89 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 90 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 91 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 92 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 93 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 94 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 95 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 96 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 97 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 98 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 99 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 100 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 101 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 102 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 103 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 104 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 105 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 106 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 107 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 108 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 109 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 110 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 111 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 112 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 113 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 114 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 115 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 116 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 117 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 118 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 119 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 120 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 121 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 122 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 123 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 124 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 125 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 126 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 127 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 128 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 129 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 130 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 131 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 132 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 133 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 134 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 135 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 136 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 137 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 138 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 139 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 140 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 141 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 142 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 143 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 144 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 145 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 146 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 147 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 148 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 149 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 150 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 151 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 152 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 153 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 154 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 155 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 156 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 157 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 158 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 159 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 160 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 161 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 162 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 163 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 164 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 165 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 166 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 167 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 168 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 169 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 170 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 171 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 172 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 173 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 174 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 175 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 176 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 177 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 178 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 179 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 180 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 181 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 182 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 183 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 184 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 185 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 186 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 187 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 188 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 189 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 190 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 191 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 192 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 193 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 194 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 195 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 196 | VCCIO — I/O supply reference (bank) |
| Pin 197 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 198 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 199 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 200 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 201 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 202 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 203 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 204 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 205 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 206 | VCCINT — 5V core supply |
| Pin 207 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 208 | I/O — User I/O pin |
Typical Applications
EPF10K100BQC208-2 is suitable for 6 applications: Telecom Line Card Interface, Industrial PLC Backplane Controller, Legacy PCI Add-In Card, ASIC Prototyping Vehicle, Glue Logic and Bus Bridge, Test and Measurement Instrumentation.
Telecom Line Card Interface
The EPF10K100BQC208-2 fits telecom line-card interface designs where 100K gates, multi-volt I/O (3.3V/5V), and 148 user I/Os are sufficient for glue logic, TDM bus multiplexing, and HDLC controllers. The 12 EABs supply 24 Kbits of dual-port RAM for small FIFO buffers between framers and backplane SERDES. Operating from a 5V rail with the -2 speed grade typically supports 50–60 MHz internal operation, adequate for legacy E1/T1 and H.110 CT-bus bridges. Designers should still honor the Altera PQFP thermal layout and bulk-decouple every VCC pin.
Recommended
Industrial PLC Backplane Controller
In industrial PLC backplanes, the EPF10K100BQC208-2 implements custom I/O scan logic, encoder counters, and fieldbus protocol bridges (Modbus, Profibus, CANopen glue). Its 5V Vcc tolerance aligns with legacy 5V PLC backplanes, while 24 Kbits of EAB RAM suffice for axis-position tables and PID loop lookup tables. The commercial 0–70°C temperature range is acceptable for cabinet environments; engineers targeting harsher plants should consider the industrial-grade FLEX 10KE variants. Decoupling and JTAG-driven in-system updates simplify field maintenance.
Recommended
Legacy PCI Add-In Card
The EPF10K100BQC208-2 is well-suited to legacy 33 MHz / 32-bit PCI add-in cards where designers need 100K gates for DMA engines, scatter-gather controllers, and protocol accelerators. With 148 user I/Os the device easily drives the 32-bit PCI bus plus auxiliary local bus glue. The 5V Vccint (4.75–5.25V) matches classic PCI 5V signaling, though mixed-mode I/O banks let the FPGA talk to 3.3V peripherals on the same board. Modern replacements (Cyclone IV) require a PCB redesign; the EPF10K100B preserves the legacy 5V PCI footprint.
Recommended
ASIC Prototyping Vehicle
Designers commonly use the EPF10K100BQC208-2 as an ASIC prototyping vehicle because its 4,992 LEs map cleanly to mid-complexity ASICs in the 30K–80K gate range. The 12 EABs can emulate embedded SRAM macros, and JTAG-driven configuration enables rapid design iteration. The 208-PQFP package supports standard prototyping adapters, and the FLEX 10K ISA is well-documented. Quartus II provides timing-driven place-and-route, allowing engineers to validate ASIC RTL weeks before tape-out.
Recommended
Glue Logic and Bus Bridge
For glue logic between microprocessors, DSPs, memories, and peripherals, the EPF10K100BQC208-2 provides register-rich, I/O-heavy logic with multi-volt tolerance. Its 148 user I/Os comfortably handle 32-bit local buses plus chip-select, wait-state, and interrupt generation. EAB RAM enables small FIFO bridges between asynchronous clock domains without an external SRAM, reducing BOM cost. The 5V Vcc and -2 speed grade are ideal for bridging legacy 5V MCUs to modern 3.3V peripherals.
Recommended
Test and Measurement Instrumentation
Test and measurement instruments (logic-analyzer pre-processors, pattern generators, custom protocol exercisers) often rely on the EPF10K100BQC208-2 for pattern storage, timing generation, and bus capture. The 12 EABs implement dual-port pattern buffers that the host CPU reads while the FPGA continues capture. The 5V Vcc simplifies integration with legacy instrumentation front-ends, and JTAG access enables on-board reconfiguration in field-test racks. Designers targeting higher pattern depths migrate to EPF10K100E or Cyclone IV.
Recommended
Recommended Products Summary
Engineering reference data for EPF10K100BQC208-2 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.
Selection Guide
Comparison with Alternatives
| Parameter | This Product | EPF10K100BQC208-1 | EPF10K100EQC208-2 | EPF10K100EQC208-1 | EPF10K100BQC208-3 | EPF10K100EQC208-3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same | 208-PQFP (28x28 mm) - same |
| Brand | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) |
| Family / Series | FLEX 10K (B-series) | FLEX 10K (B-series) | FLEX 10K (E-series) | FLEX 10K (E-series) | FLEX 10K (B-series) | FLEX 10K (E-series) |
| Speed Grade | -2 | -1 (slower) | -2 (same) | -1 (slower) | -3 (faster) | -3 (faster) |
| Pin-Compatible Drop-In | Reference | Yes (same footprint, slower) | Yes (official E-series PDN replacement) | Yes (official E-series, slower) | Yes (same footprint, faster) | Yes (E-series, faster) |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete (per Altera PDN) | Obsolete | Obsolete (last-time-buy per PDN) | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
| Supply Voltage (Vccint) | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V | 4.75V to 5.25V |
| Logic Elements | 4,992 | 4,992 | 4,992 (E-series equivalent) | 4,992 (E-series equivalent) | 4,992 | 4,992 (E-series equivalent) |
| EAB Count | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Estimated Unit Price (qty 1000, as of 2026-09-11) | $82 | $78 (approx, slower grade) | $95 (approx, E-series scarce) | $90 (approx, E-series) | $110 (approx, faster grade) | $125 (approx, E-series faster) |
Key Differentiators
- Official Altera-recommended pin-compatible E-series successor (vs EPF10K100BQC208-1)
- Higher internal performance (faster -3 speed grade) (vs EPF10K100BQC208-1)
- Multi-volt I/O (3.3V/5V tolerant banks) (vs EPF10K100EQC208-2)
Design Notes
Estimated: at 5V Vccint and full I/O switching on all 148 user I/Os at 50 MHz, the EPF10K100BQC208-2 core draws approximately 250 mA. Designers should provision a 5V regulator with at least 1.5 A headroom and bulk-decouple every VCCINT/VCCIO pin with 0.1 µF ceramic plus 10 µF tantalum. Decoupling capacitors must be placed within 5 mm of each supply pin per Altera's PQFP layout guide. In-system power sequencing should bring VCCINT up before VCCIO to prevent I/O latch-up.
The 208-PQFP package has a 0.5 mm lead pitch and 28 x 28 mm body. PCB land patterns must follow IPC-7351 nominal-M (medium) density rules with 0.30 mm wide pads and 0.50 mm pitch. A continuous ground plane beneath the device is mandatory to control Vccint switching noise; split the plane only at the FPGA's I/O banks if multi-voltage is required. Thermal performance requires a copper area of at least 25 cm² on the top layer to keep θJA below 30 °C/W for the commercial-grade part.
Do not assume FLEX 10K and FLEX 10KE bitstreams are interchangeable: Quartus II projects must be recompiled against the target device library before swapping silicon. The MSEL pins must be tied correctly for the chosen configuration mode (PS, AS, or JTAG). The CONF_DONE pin requires a 10 kΩ pull-up to VCCIO. When migrating to EPF10K100E, verify I/O timing against the new datasheet because some I/O standards have altered drive strengths and tCO/tSU windows.
Route all JTAG signals (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO, TRST) with 50 Ω controlled impedance and keep total length under 100 mm to meet IEEE 1149.1 timing. Place the configuration PROM (e.g., EPC2LC20) within 50 mm of the FPGA's DATA0/DCLK/nCONFIG/nSTATUS pins and add 100 Ω series damping resistors if the traces exceed 25 mm. For multi-FPGA chains, add 33 Ω series termination on TCK and TMS to prevent ringing at high chain counts.
Compliance Information
EPF10K100BQC208-2 is a legacy FPGA produced in the late 1990s / early 2000s. RoHS, REACH, lead-free, and halogen-free status are not consistently documented across distributors and must be verified with the specific lot from the authorized distributor (e.g., Rochester Electronics). AEC-Q100 is not applicable as no automotive-qualified variant of this commercial-grade part exists.