EPF6016TC144-2N - FLEX 6000 16K-Gate FPGA, 1320 Cells, 144-TQFP | Intel / Altera
MPN: EPF6016TC144-2N ⚠ Last Time Buy| Qty | Unit Price | Extended |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $28.5 | $28.50 |
| 10 | $24.95 | $249.50 |
| 100 | $19.8 | $1,980.00 |
| 500 | $16.5 | $8,250.00 |
| 1,000 | $14.2 | $14,200.00 |
EPF6016TC144-2N Overview
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a reprogrammable semiconductor device that contains an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs), programmable interconnect, and I/O cells, allowing designers to implement arbitrary digital logic through software-defined bitstream programming. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, the EPF6016TC144-2N sits in the programmable logic family, between simple SPLDs/CPLDs and high-density FPGAs, targeting glue-logic and bus-interface applications. The FLEX 6000 family is built on a 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM process, requiring external configuration memory (typically an EPC2 or EPC16 configuration device) to load the bitstream at power-up.
Key features of the EPF6016TC144-2N include a maximum internal toggle frequency of 125 MHz, a 5 V (4.75 V to 5.25 V) single-supply operation, 5 mA quiescent supply current, an operating temperature range of 0 °C to 85 °C (commercial grade), and True-LVDS/LVTTL/MultiVolt I/O support. The device is RoHS compliant and supports in-system programmability via the JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan interface, enabling rapid prototyping and field upgrades.
Architecturally, each LAB contains 10 Logic Elements (LEs), each LE comprising a 4-input look-up table (LUT), a programmable register, and a carry chain for arithmetic functions. The 117 user I/Os are arranged around the package perimeter with FastTrack interconnect providing predictable routing delay. The -2N speed grade identifies a specific timing bin within the FLEX 6000 family, sitting between the -3 (slower) and -1 (fastest) grades.
Typical applications include peripheral bus interfacing (PCI, ISA, VME), glue-logic integration, custom state-machine controllers, communication channelizers, and industrial control subsystems. The device is widely used in legacy telecom line-card designs and is supported by the classic Altera MAX+PLUS II and Quartus design flows for backwards compatibility.
When designing with the EPF6016TC144-2N, ensure that the configuration scheme (PS, AS, or JTAG) is chosen early in the design cycle, and that the 5 V supply is well decoupled with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors placed within 5 mm of every VCC pin. The I/O banks can be configured independently, but 5 V tolerance requires the PCI-compliant I/O standard on the relevant banks.
This page synthesizes distributor inventory, drop-in TQFP-144 alternatives, and practical design notes not consolidated on any single manufacturer page.
Drop-in alternatives for EPF6016TC144-2N — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.
Variants in this series
Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EPF6016TC144-2N (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Package, Configuration Method, Operating Temperature, Process Technology, Speed Grade.
Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:
EPF6016TC144-2
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$13.85 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATC144-2N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$19.5 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATC144-2
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$13.85 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016TC144-3N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$10.5 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6010ATC144-2
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$14.95 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016TC144-2N Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics
| Family | FLEX 6000 |
| Device Type | FPGA (SRAM-based, SRAM LUT) |
| Typical Gates | 16,000 |
| Logic Elements / Cells | 1,320 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 132 |
| Logic Elements per LAB | 10 |
| Maximum Internal Frequency | 125 MHz |
| User I/Os | 117 |
| Supply Voltage (VCC) | 4.75 V to 5.25 V (5 V nominal) |
| Quiescent Supply Current | 5 mA |
| Process Technology | 0.42 µm CMOS |
| Configuration Method | SRAM, JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) + EPC2/EPC16 |
| Package | TQFP-144 (144-pin Thin Quad Flat Pack) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Operating Temperature | 0 °C to 85 °C (commercial) |
| Speed Grade | -2 (mid-range) |
| RoHS Status | Compliant |
EPF6016TC144-2N Pin Configuration
| Pin 1 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 2 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 3 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 4 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 5 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 6 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 7 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 8 | VCCINT — Core supply 5 V |
| Pin 9 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 10 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 11 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 12 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 13 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 14 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 15 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 16 | VCCIO1 — I/O bank 1 supply 5 V |
| Pin 17 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 18 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 19 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 20 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 21 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 22 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 23 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 24 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 25 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 26 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 27 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 28 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 29 | VCCINT — Core supply 5 V |
| Pin 30 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 31 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 32 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 33 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 34 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 35 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 36 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 1) |
| Pin 37 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 38 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply 5 V |
| Pin 39 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 40 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 41 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 42 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 43 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 44 | VCCINT — Core supply 5 V |
| Pin 45 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 46 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 47 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 48 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 49 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 50 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 51 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 52 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 53 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 54 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply 5 V |
| Pin 55 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 56 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 57 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 58 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 59 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 60 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 61 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 62 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 63 | VCCINT — Core supply 5 V |
| Pin 64 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 65 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 66 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 67 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 68 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 69 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 70 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 71 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 72 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 2) |
| Pin 73 | VCCIO2 — I/O bank 2 supply 5 V |
| Pin 74 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active low) |
| Pin 75 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active low) |
| Pin 76 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done indicator |
| Pin 77 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pin 78 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pin 79 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Pin 80 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Pin 81 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
| Pin 82 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1 |
| Pin 83 | DCLK — Configuration clock |
| Pin 84 | DATA0 — Configuration data input |
| Pin 85 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 86 | VCCINT — Core supply 5 V |
| Pin 87 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 88 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 89 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 90 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 91 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 92 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 93 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply 5 V |
| Pin 94 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 95 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 96 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 97 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 98 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 99 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 100 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 101 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 102 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 103 | VCCINT — Core supply 5 V |
| Pin 104 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 105 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 106 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 107 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 108 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 109 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 110 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 111 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 112 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 113 | VCCIO3 — I/O bank 3 supply 5 V |
| Pin 114 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 115 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 116 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 117 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 118 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 3) |
| Pin 119 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 120 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 121 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 122 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 123 | VCCINT — Core supply 5 V |
| Pin 124 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 125 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 126 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 127 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 128 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 129 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 130 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 131 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 132 | VCCIO4 — I/O bank 4 supply 5 V |
| Pin 133 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 134 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 135 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 136 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 137 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 138 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 139 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 140 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 141 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 142 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 143 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
| Pin 144 | I/O — User I/O pin (bank 4) |
Typical Applications
EPF6016TC144-2N is suitable for 6 applications: Legacy Telecom Line-Card Interface, Industrial PLC I/O Expander, Custom State-Machine Controllers, Peripheral Bus Interfacing (PCI / VME / ISA), Glue-Logic Integration on Multi-Board Systems, Communication Channelizer and Multiplexer.
Legacy Telecom Line-Card Interface
The EPF6016TC144-2N's 16,000-gate capacity and 117 user I/Os make it well-suited for legacy T1/E1 and early-ATM line-card bus interface glue logic in telecom central-office equipment. Its 5 V I/O tolerance allows direct interface to legacy bus transceivers and TTL/CMOS peripherals without level shifters, while the 125 MHz internal toggle frequency handles bus-arbitration and packet-header parsing at line rates. The 132 LABs are typically allocated to FIFO controllers, DMA state machines, and HDLC framing engines. Designers commonly pair this device with EPC2 configuration PROMs on the same TQFP-144 PCB to support in-service firmware updates via the JTAG port.
Recommended
Industrial PLC I/O Expander
In industrial PLC designs the EPF6016TC144-2N acts as a programmable I/O expander that maps field-bus signals (Modbus, Profibus) onto a backplane bus, exploiting its 117 user I/Os to consolidate discrete-logic glue that would otherwise require multiple 74-series TTL packages. The 5 V supply aligns with industrial 24V-to-5V regulated rails, and the commercial 0-85 °C operating range covers most factory-floor enclosures. Each LAB implements one I/O channel with input-filtering debounce and output slew-rate control. The JTAG port allows factory-floor firmware updates without removing the PLC module from the rack.
Recommended
Custom State-Machine Controllers
The EPF6016TC144-2N is ideal for implementing complex multi-state controllers in test and measurement equipment, where its 1320 logic cells can hold 30-50 independent finite-state machines in parallel while the 117 I/Os drive front-panel switches, relay matrices, and indicator LEDs. The 125 MHz internal frequency supports real-time sequencing at kHz-to-MHz rates required by automated test handlers. The True-LVDS option allows direct drive of high-speed differential probes. Designers benefit from the deterministic FastTrack interconnect that yields predictable worst-case timing closure in the MAX+PLUS II timing analyzer.
Recommended
Peripheral Bus Interfacing (PCI / VME / ISA)
The EPF6016TC144-2N's 117 user I/Os and 5 V PCI-compliant I/O standard make it a drop-in bus-interface bridge between legacy ISA/VME backplanes and modern processors that lack parallel peripheral support. Its 1320 logic cells comfortably fit a 32-bit PCI target-state machine plus DMA engine in a single device, while the 125 MHz toggle frequency handles 33 MHz PCI clock-domain crossings. The TQFP-144 footprint exposes enough I/O to multiplex multiple bus segments. Engineering teams commonly use the Quartus/MAX+PLUS II PCI megafunction to shorten development time and guarantee protocol compliance.
Recommended
Glue-Logic Integration on Multi-Board Systems
On multi-board backplane systems the EPF6016TC144-2N replaces dozens of 74HC/74F-series TTL glue-logic packages with a single programmable device, reducing board area by up to 70% and BOM count by 50+ parts. The 117 user I/Os handle chip-select decoding, address-latch enable, bus-arbiter outputs, and interrupt-acknowledge logic, while the 132 LABs implement 8- and 16-bit state machines for bus-turnaround and wait-state insertion. The 5 V I/O bank interfaces directly to TTL peripherals without external buffers, and the JTAG port enables board-level boundary-scan interconnect tests during manufacturing.
Recommended
Communication Channelizer and Multiplexer
The EPF6016TC144-2N supports up to 32 channels of TDM (time-division-multiplexed) data at 2.048 MHz in channelized telecom access systems, thanks to its 117 user I/Os that can be assigned to individual serial-bit streams and its 125 MHz fabric that oversamples each channel 60x for jitter margin. Each LAB is allocated to a single channel's elastic-store and bit-stuffing logic, allowing the FLEX 6000 to replace an entire bank of legacy HDLC chips. The device is widely deployed in early-generation DSLAMs and DACS (Digital Access Cross-Connect Systems) where its 5 V tolerance matches existing line-interface units.
Recommended
Recommended Products Summary
Engineering reference data for EPF6016TC144-2N — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.
Selection Guide
Comparison with Alternatives
| Parameter | This Product | EPF6016TC144-2 | EPF6016ATC144-2N | EPF6016ATC144-2 | EPF6016TC144-3N | EPF6010ATC144-2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera | Intel / Altera |
| Package | TQFP-144 | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same | TQFP-144 - same |
| Logic Capacity (Gates) | 16,000 typical | 16,000 typical | 16,000 typical | 16,000 typical | 16,000 typical | 10,000 typical |
| Speed Grade | -2 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -3 (slower) | -2 |
| Operating Temperature | 0 °C to 85 °C (commercial) | 0 °C to 85 °C (commercial) | -40 °C to +125 °C (automotive) | -40 °C to +125 °C (automotive) | 0 °C to 85 °C (commercial) | -40 °C to +125 °C (automotive) |
| RoHS Compliance | Yes (N suffix) | No (leaded) | Yes (N suffix) | No (leaded) | Yes (N suffix) | No (leaded) |
| Configuration Bitstream | FLEX 6000 compatible | FLEX 6000 compatible (identical) | FLEX 6000 compatible (identical) | FLEX 6000 compatible (identical) | FLEX 6000 compatible (identical) | FLEX 6000 compatible (identical) |
Key Differentiators
- 5 V I/O tolerance in a TQFP-144 package (vs EPF6016TC144-3N)
- Wide automotive temperature range option on same footprint (vs EPF6016ATC144-2N)
- Lower logic density than FLEX 10K family on same TQFP-144 (vs EPF10K50STC144-2)
Design Notes
The EPF6016TC144-2N requires a stable 5 V ±5% supply on every VCCINT (core) and VCCIO (I/O bank) pin. Place a 0.1 µF ceramic decoupling capacitor within 5 mm of each VCC pin, and add bulk 10 µF tantalum or aluminum-polymer capacitors on the supply rails entering the device. The 5 mA quiescent current is for unconfigured SRAM cells; configured designs draw 100-500 mA depending on utilization and toggle rate. Always sequence the 5 V supply ramp to be monotonic - FLEX 6000 devices may latch up if VCCIO rises before VCCINT.
TQFP-144 has a 0.5 mm pitch and requires careful PCB layout. Use 0.15 mm-wide traces with 0.15 mm clearance exiting the pads; escape vias should be tented (covered with soldermask) to prevent solder wicking during reflow. Provide a continuous ground plane on layer 2 directly under the device to minimize ground bounce on the 117 simultaneously-switching I/Os. Add a 4-layer stack-up with dedicated VCC and GND planes for designs that switch more than 64 I/Os simultaneously at >50 MHz.
Estimated: configuration bitstream must be regenerated for any speed-grade or temperature-grade change (e.g. -2N to -3N) even if the design is identical; using the wrong bitstream produces CONF_DONE low at power-up. Do not connect nCONFIG, nSTATUS, or CONF_DONE to pull-ups without verifying the FLEX 6000 datasheet - the pull-up values are application-specific. Finally, the SRAM configuration is volatile; an EPC2 or EPC16 configuration PROM is mandatory in production, not optional, and the JTAG port alone does not retain the bitstream across power cycles.
The 117 user I/Os of the EPF6016TC144-2N are organized into four I/O banks; each bank shares a common VCCIO rail and must be configured to a single I/O standard (LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, or LVDS) for all pins in that bank. Mixing 5 V TTL with 3.3 V LVCMOS in the same bank will damage the device. Source-synchronous interfaces (e.g. DDR-style transfers above 50 MHz) require the IOE (I/O element) input-register mode to maintain setup/hold timing - consult the FLEX 6000 datasheet chapter on I/O features.
Compliance Information
RoHS compliance indicated by the 'N' suffix on the part number. The device itself is not AEC-Q100 qualified; the EPF6016ATC144-2N variant is the automotive-temp grade but is not formally AEC-Q100 qualified either. FLEX 6000 family is in last-time-buy lifecycle status per distributor data.