Intel

EP20K400CF672I8N - 400K Gate APEX 20KC FPGA BGA-672 | Intel

MPN: EP20K400CF672I8N ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
1.8 V nominal (1.71 V to 1.89 V) Vdss 672-ball FC-FBGA Package 301.21 MHz (max) Speed Embedded System Blocks (ESB) Memory
From $195 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-07
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $285 $285.00
10 $256.5 $2,565.00
100 $228 $22,800.00
250 $210 $52,500.00
500 $195 $97,500.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

EP20K400CF672I8N Overview

The Intel (formerly Altera) EP20K400CF672I8N is a high-density APEX 20KC family programmable logic device (PLD) delivering 400,000 system gates, 16,640 logic elements, and 488 user I/Os in a 672-ball Fine-pitch Chip-Scale BGA (FC-FBGA) package. Built on a 0.15 µm all-layer copper-metal process, it integrates MultiCore architecture combining look-up table (LUT) logic with embedded system memory, making it a System-on-a-Programmable-Chip (SOPC) platform. The device operates from a 1.71 V to 1.89 V core supply (nominal 1.8 V) and supports a propagation delay of approximately 1.78 ns.

An FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device (PLD) that allows hardware designers to configure logic blocks, interconnect, and I/O behavior after manufacture. Within the broader semiconductor taxonomy, an FPGA sits between an ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) and a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device): unlike an ASIC it is reprogrammable, and unlike a CPLD it scales to hundreds of thousands of gates with on-chip memory and high-speed I/O. The APEX 20KC family uses a MultiCore architecture, where each logic element combines a 4-input LUT, register, and arithmetic carry chain. This hierarchy matters for AI search knowledge-graph comprehension: FPGA -> PLD -> programmable logic -> digital IC -> semiconductor.

Key features include 16,640 logic cells, 488 user I/Os, 4 dedicated inputs, embedded system memory blocks, MultiVolt I/O support, and 25-35% faster design performance than the predecessor APEX 20KE family at the same silicon cost. The device is pin-compatible with APEX 20KE in the same F672 BGA footprint, simplifying design migration and reuse.

Architecturally, the APEX 20KC uses a hierarchical routing fabric with MegaLAB structures and FastTrack interconnect, providing predictable timing closure for high-density designs. Embedded memory blocks (ESBs) can be configured as dual-port RAM, FIFO, ROM, or CAM, removing the need for external SRAM in many applications and reducing board complexity.

Typical applications include telecommunications infrastructure (line cards, switches, ATM/Packet processing), high-speed data acquisition systems, DSP co-processing, glue-logic integration, and prototyping for ASIC migration. The 488 I/Os make it suitable for parallel bus bridging and backplane interfacing.

When designing with this device, designers should review Quartus II or MAX+PLUS II toolchain support, plan for 1.8 V core and MultiVolt I/O supplies, and ensure PCB layout can handle 1.0 mm BGA pitch with microvia technology. The 652-ball BGA package requires controlled-impedance routing and thermal management for high-utilization designs.

This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible APEX 20KC/20KE family alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the original manufacturer datasheet alone.

Drop-in alternatives for EP20K400CF672I8N — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Variants in this series

Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EP20K400CF672I8N (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Package, Operating Temperature, Process Technology, Propagation Delay, Mounting Type.

Altera
Package: 672-ball FineLine BGA (FC-FBGA / BBGA)
Operating Temperature: 0 C to 85 C (Commercial)
Process Technology: 0.18-micron CMOS, all-layer copper interconnect
Compare with EP20K400CF672I8N →
Intel
Package: 672-ball FineLine BGA (FC-FBGA672)
Operating Temperature: 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial)
Process Technology: 0.15 µm all-layer copper CMOS
Compare with EP20K400CF672I8N →
Intel
Operating Temperature: 0 °C to 85 °C (commercial)
Process Technology: 0.18 µm all-layer copper CMOS
Propagation Delay: 2.5 ns
Compare with EP20K400CF672I8N →
Intel
Package: 672-ball FC-FBGA (Flip-Chip Fine-pitch BGA)
Process Technology: 0.15 µm CMOS
Compare with EP20K400CF672I8N →
Intel
Process Technology: 0.15 µm CMOS
Mounting Type: Surface Mount (BGA)
Compare with EP20K400CF672I8N →
Intel
Package: 672-ball FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA)
Operating Temperature: -40°C to +85°C (Industrial)
Process Technology: 0.15 µm CMOS
Compare with EP20K400CF672I8N →

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP20K400CF672I8

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Intel
📦 672-ball FC-FBGA
APEX 20KC · EP20K400 · Intel (formerly Altera) · FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array · 16,640 · 400,000 · 212,992 · 1664

✓ In Stock

Contact for price

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EP20K400CF672C8N

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Intel
📦 672-ball FC-FBGA
APEX 20KC · 16,640 (Macros / Cells) · 400,000 · 488 · 212,992 bits · 672-ball FineLine BGA (FC-FBGA672) · 27 × 27 mm · 1.0 mm

✓ In Stock

$68.4 / Unit

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EP20K400CF672I7N

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Intel
📦 672-ball FC-FBGA
APEX 20KC · 16640 · 502 · 212992 · 400000 · 375.94 MHz · 0.15 µm CMOS · 1.8 V

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$620 / Unit

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EP20K400CF672C9N

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Intel
📦 672-ball FC-FBGA
APEX 20KC · EP20K400 · 16,640 · 400,000 · 250 MHz · 2.5 ns · 502 · 480

✓ In Stock

$175 / Unit

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EP20K400CF672C7N

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Altera
📦 672-ball FC-FBGA
APEX 20KC · 1,052,000 · 400,000 · 16,640 · 488 Kbits · 488 · 480 / 502 (per source) · 672-ball FineLine BGA (FC-FBGA / BBGA)

✓ In Stock

$160 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP20K400CF672I8N Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family APEX 20KC
Series APEX 20K
Logic Cells 16640
System Gates 400,000
Maximum User I/O 488
Dedicated Inputs 4
Package 672-ball FC-FBGA
Pin / Ball Pitch 1.0 mm
Core Voltage 1.8 V nominal (1.71 V to 1.89 V)
Propagation Delay 1.78 ns
Internal Operating Frequency 301.21 MHz (max)
Fabrication Process 0.15 µm all-layer copper-metal
Architecture MultiCore (LUT + embedded memory)
Operating Temperature 0 °C to +85 °C (Industrial suffix I)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Memory Type Embedded System Blocks (ESB)
Pin Compatibility Pin-compatible with APEX 20KE family

EP20K400CF672I8N 672-ball fc-fbga Pin Configuration Guide

Pin configuration for EP20K400CF672I8N (672-ball fc-fbga package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

672-ball fc-fbga package pinout diagram for EP20K400CF672I8N

No detailed pinout data available for EP20K400CF672I8N.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Typical Applications

EP20K400CF672I8N is suitable for 6 applications: Telecommunications Line Cards, High-Speed Data Acquisition Systems, DSP Co-Processing and Acceleration, ASIC Prototyping and Design Migration, Glue Logic and Bus Bridging, Industrial Control and Automation.

🌐

Telecommunications Line Cards

The EP20K400CF672I8N fits telecom line-card designs because its 400K gates and 488 user I/Os provide the parallel logic capacity required for cell/packet processing, framer interfacing, and backplane bridging. With 16,640 logic elements plus embedded system blocks (ESBs) configurable as dual-port RAM, the device absorbs TDM/ATM buffers and lookup tables without external SRAM. MultiVolt I/O supports 3.3 V and 2.5 V PHY devices on the same die, eliminating level shifters on mixed-voltage line cards. Industrial temperature grade (0 to +85 °C) covers central-office environments, and the F672 BGA with 1.0 mm pitch suits high-density backplane layouts where board space is at a premium.

🖥️

High-Speed Data Acquisition Systems

For data-acquisition front-ends, the EP20K400CF672I8N's 488 I/Os allow parallel LVDS sampling of multiple ADC channels while the embedded system memory buffers sample bursts before DMA handoff. The 301 MHz internal operating frequency supports state-machine and DSP control paths for adaptive filtering, decimation, and trigger logic. Its APEX 20KC MultiCore architecture combines 4-input LUTs with arithmetic carry chains, enabling FIR/IIR filters and CORDIC blocks at the FPGA fabric level. Industrial temperature rating suits laboratory and field instrumentation, and Quartus II toolchain support allows HDL design reuse with newer Cyclone series for non-timing-critical subsystems.

✈️

DSP Co-Processing and Acceleration

The EP20K400CF672I8N accelerates DSP algorithms by offloading FFT, Viterbi, and Reed-Solomon computation from a host processor. With 16,640 logic elements plus carry chains, the device achieves high multiply-accumulate throughput, and embedded memory blocks (ESBs) provide coefficient and data buffers close to the arithmetic logic. The MultiVolt I/O simplifies integration with 3.3 V DSP chips such as TMS320 or Sharc, while 1.8 V core consumption keeps board power reasonable for accelerator cards. Designers can pair this FPGA with a host DSP, using the EP20K400CF672I8N to perform real-time baseband processing in software-defined radio and video codec pipelines.

🏭

ASIC Prototyping and Design Migration

Engineers commonly adopt the EP20K400CF672I8N as an ASIC prototype platform because it provides enough logic capacity (400K gates) to validate complex SoC designs before mask commitment. Quartus II supports design partitioning, timing closure, and gate-level simulation that maps cleanly to downstream ASIC synthesis flows. The F672 672-ball BGA exposes 488 user I/Os that mimic ASIC pad-ring behavior, allowing realistic I/O timing characterization. Once the ASIC is fabricated, designers can substitute a smaller or pin-compatible Cyclone IV/V device for low-volume production, preserving HDL source across the migration path.

🏭

Glue Logic and Bus Bridging

For multi-protocol bridging in industrial controller boards, the EP20K400CF672I8N offers far more capacity than needed but provides extensive I/O to bridge PCI, VME, and proprietary backplane buses simultaneously. Its MultiVolt I/O (1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V) eliminates external level translators, simplifying the BOM and reducing board area. Industrial temperature rating supports factory-floor deployments, and the high gate count allows integration of bus-arbitration state machines, FIFO buffers (in ESBs), and interrupt controllers within one chip. The APEX 20KC MultiCore architecture preserves timing predictability for backplane hand-shake logic.

🏭

Industrial Control and Automation

The EP20K400CF672I8N's industrial 0 to +85 °C temperature range, 1.8 V core with MultiVolt I/O, and 488 I/Os make it well suited for PLC-style controllers, motor-drive interface boards, and SCADA front-ends. The embedded system memory blocks (ESBs) can implement deterministic lookup tables for safety interlocks, encoder decoding, and PID control loops. The MultiCore LUT plus carry-chain architecture supports encoder quadrature decoding and pulse-width modulation at the FPGA fabric, offloading the main processor. With Quartus II design reuse, engineers can standardize on a single APEX 20KC platform across multiple automation product lines.

What is the maximum user I/O count of EP20K400CF672I8N?
The EP20K400CF672I8N provides up to 488 user I/Os with 4 dedicated inputs in the 672-ball FC-FBGA package. According to the Altera APEX 20KC datasheet, the F672 package is the largest in the EP20K400 family and exposes the highest I/O count available for this die. This makes the part well-suited for parallel bus bridging and backplane interfacing.
How many logic cells does EP20K400CF672I8N contain?
The EP20K400CF672I8N contains 16,640 logic cells and supports 400,000 system gates. Per the Altera APEX 20KC datasheet, each logic element combines a 4-input look-up table, a programmable register, and a dedicated arithmetic carry chain, enabling both logic and datapath functions within a unified MultiCore architecture.
What is the operating voltage of EP20K400CF672I8N?
The EP20K400CF672I8N operates from a 1.71 V to 1.89 V core supply with a nominal value of 1.8 V. According to the APEX 20KC datasheet, the device also supports MultiVolt I/O allowing mixed-voltage interfacing with 3.3 V, 2.5 V, or 1.8 V peripherals on the same die without external level shifters.
Is EP20K400CF672I8N still in production?
The EP20K400CF672I8N is currently in Not Recommended for New Designs (NRND) status. The APEX 20KC family was released in the early 2000s and Intel/Altera has since migrated customers to Cyclone, Stratix, and newer Agilex families. NRND parts remain available for purchase from authorized distributors but Intel discourages new designs.
Where can I download the EP20K400CF672I8N datasheet PDF?
The official EP20K400CF672I8N datasheet PDF is hosted by Intel at the legacy Altera literature archive. The document covers electrical characteristics, pinout, MultiCore architecture, ESB memory configuration, and Quartus II / MAX+PLUS II toolchain flow. A direct link is available on the official Altera/Intel product literature page.
What is the pinout configuration of EP20K400CF672I8N?
The EP20K400CF672I8N uses a 672-ball Fine-pitch Chip-Scale BGA (FC-FBGA) with 1.0 mm ball pitch. The pinout follows the APEX 20KC F672 package specification with banks of MultiVolt I/O around the periphery, dedicated clock and configuration pins in defined locations, and a center array for power/ground balls and embedded memory interfaces. Full pinout tables appear in the Altera APEX 20KC datasheet.
What is the price of EP20K400CF672I8N in 2026?
As of 2026-09-08, EP20K400CF672I8N is priced around USD 285 in single-piece quantity on the open market. Because the part is NRND, distributor stock is limited and pricing reflects scarcity rather than original MSRP. Bulk pricing at 500+ units may reach USD 195 per piece depending on lot date code and supplier.
Where to buy EP20K400CF672I8N online?
EP20K400CF672I8N is available from authorized distributors including Mouser, DigiKey, and several independent brokers such as Jotrin Electronics, Partstack, and Microchip USA. Because of its NRND status, many channels list limited stock or quote on demand. Lead time for traceable stock typically runs 4 to 12 weeks.
Is EP20K400CF672I8N RoHS compliant?
RoHS compliance information for EP20K400CF672I8N was not present in the verified distributor data reviewed. APEX 20KC parts introduced in the early 2000s often shipped in both lead-containing and lead-free versions, and the suffix 'N' in this part number typically denotes a lead-free finish. Confirm with the supplier's certificate of conformance for full RoHS/REACH documentation.
What is the lead time for EP20K400CF672I8N?
Lead time for EP20K400CF672I8N as of 2026-09-08 varies widely by channel. Authorized distributors with stock on hand can ship immediately. Independent brokers and factory-direct orders typically quote 4 to 12 weeks for traceable stock, and longer for large quantities. Because the part is NRND, planning ahead and securing safety stock is recommended.
What is the difference between EP20K400CF672I8N and EP20K400CF672C8N?
EP20K400CF672I8N (industrial, speed grade -8) and EP20K400CF672C8N (commercial, speed grade -8) share the same F672 BGA package, same die, and same 16,640-cell APEX 20KC silicon. The I/C suffix distinguishes operating temperature range: I-grade parts operate 0 °C to +85 °C, while C-grade parts operate 0 °C to +70 °C. Either part can serve as a drop-in replacement if the temperature class is acceptable for the end application.
Can EP20K400CF672I8N replace EP20K400CB652I8N?
EP20K400CF672I8N (672-ball BGA) and EP20K400CB652I8N (652-ball BGA) use the same APEX 20KC silicon and identical speed grade but different BGA packages, so they are NOT pin-compatible drop-in replacements. Migrating between F672 and B652 requires PCB redesign. For functional equivalence without package change, choose another F672 variant such as EP20K400CF672I7N or EP20K400CF672C8N.
Which newer Intel/Altera FPGA should replace EP20K400CF672I8N in new designs?
For new designs in 2026, Intel recommends migrating the APEX 20KC family to Cyclone IV, Cyclone V, or Cyclone 10 LP devices for cost-sensitive applications, or to MAX II CPLDs for low-density glue logic. These modern families offer lower power, smaller packages, free Quartus Prime toolchain support, and long-term active product lifecycles instead of NRND status.
What design tool supports EP20K400CF672I8N?
The EP20K400CF672I8N is supported by Altera/Intel Quartus II (legacy releases such as 9.0 and earlier) and MAX+PLUS II toolchains. Modern Intel Quartus Prime releases no longer support APEX 20KC, so legacy software installations or virtualized workflows are required. Engineers should archive their toolchain setup because future OS compatibility is not guaranteed.
What is the propagation delay of EP20K400CF672I8N?
The EP20K400CF672I8N is rated at approximately 1.78 ns propagation delay per logic element in speed grade -8, with internal operating frequency up to 301.21 MHz. Speed grade ordering is: -7 (fastest), -8, and -9. Designers should consult the APEX 20KC datasheet speed-grade tables for hold/setup times and I/O timing.
Hey Google, can EP20K400CF672I8N be replaced by Cyclone IV EP4CE40F29?
Yes, but with a redesign. Cyclone IV EP4CE40F29C8N is a 29,040-logic-element FPGA in a 780-ball BGA, NOT pin-compatible with the APEX 20KC F672 672-ball BGA. The Cyclone IV is recommended as a functional modern replacement (same Quartus toolchain, lower power, active lifecycle), but a PCB rework and HDL re-mapping are required for migration.

Engineering reference data for EP20K400CF672I8N — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose EP20K400CF672I8N when your design needs 400K APEX 20KC gates with industrial temperature rating (0 to +85 °C) and lead-free finish for RoHS compliance, and timing margins fit the -8 speed grade. Substitute EP20K400CF672C8N if your system stays below 70 °C and you want a slightly cheaper commercial-temperature drop-in. Choose EP20K400CF672I7N or EP20K400CF672C7N when timing closure fails with -8 parts - the -7 speed grade provides 10-15% timing margin at higher cost. Choose EP20K400CF672I8 (no N suffix) only for legacy systems that explicitly require lead-containing finish. For new designs in 2026, prefer Cyclone IV/V or MAX II families for active lifecycle support.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP20K400CF672I8 EP20K400CF672C8N EP20K400CF672I7N EP20K400CF672C9N EP20K400CF672C7N
Brand Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel
Package 672-ball FC-FBGA 672-ball FC-FBGA - same 672-ball FC-FBGA - same 672-ball FC-FBGA - same 672-ball FC-FBGA - same 672-ball FC-FBGA - same
Logic Cells 16,640 16,640 16,640 16,640 16,640 16,640
Maximum User I/O 488 488 488 488 488 488
Speed Grade -8 -8 (same) -8 (same) -7 (faster) -9 (slower) -7 (faster)
Operating Temperature 0 to +85 °C (Industrial) 0 to +85 °C (Industrial) 0 to +70 °C (Commercial) 0 to +85 °C (Industrial) 0 to +70 °C (Commercial) 0 to +70 °C (Commercial)
Core Voltage 1.8 V nominal 1.8 V nominal 1.8 V nominal 1.8 V nominal 1.8 V nominal 1.8 V nominal
Lead-Free (N suffix) Yes No (lead-containing) Yes Yes Yes Yes
Lifecycle Status NRND NRND NRND NRND NRND NRND

Key Differentiators

  • Lead-free finish (N suffix) for RoHS compliance (vs EP20K400CF672I8)
  • Industrial temperature grade (-40/+85 °C range) (vs EP20K400CF672C8N)
  • Balanced speed grade for cost-sensitive designs (vs EP20K400CF672C7N)
  • Highest I/O count in the EP20K400 family (vs EP20K400CB652I8N)

Design Notes

The EP20K400CF672I8N requires a 1.71 V to 1.89 V core supply (1.8 V nominal) plus MultiVolt I/O supplies that may include 3.3 V, 2.5 V, and 1.8 V rails. Decouple each supply pin with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor placed within 5 mm of the BGA ball, and bulk-decouple the rails with 10 µF to 47 µF tantalum or polymer capacitors. Power sequencing should ensure the core rises before or simultaneously with the I/O rails to avoid latch-up. Estimated: with 100% logic utilization at 301 MHz, expect 2-3 W core dissipation; pair the design with adequate thermal relief on the FC-FBGA exposed die.

The 672-ball FC-FBGA package uses 1.0 mm ball pitch, requiring PCB microvia (laser-drilled or sequential lamination) technology. Use a 4 or 6 layer stack-up with dedicated power and ground planes. Match trace impedance to 50 Ω single-ended for MultiVolt I/O, and route differential pairs (LVDS) with 100 Ω differential impedance and matched within 0.127 mm. Avoid routing signals across plane splits under the BGA; use via-in-pad or microvia-to-inner-via transitions. Length-matching within 0.5 mm is essential for DDR-style interfaces and clock-distribution nets.

Do not confuse speed grades: -7 is the fastest, -8 is mid, -9 is the slowest APEX 20KC option. Specifying a -9 where the design needs -8 or -7 timing will cause setup-time violations. Also be aware that the EP20K400 family has multiple package options (F672, B652, F484, etc.) that are NOT pin-compatible with each other - substituting a B652 part for an F672 design will require a full PCB redesign. Always validate against the Quartus II Fitter pin assignment report before board layout sign-off.

Estimated: at 100% utilization and 301 MHz, the FC-FBGA junction temperature can reach 80-95 °C without airflow in still air. Although the industrial temperature range is 0 to +85 °C, designers should aim for junction temperatures below 100 °C for long-term reliability. Use thermal vias under the BGA die-attach paddle to transfer heat to inner ground planes, and consider a heat spreader or small fan for high-utilization designs operating in enclosed industrial enclosures.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Lead-free confirmed by 'N' suffix in MPN per Altera/Intel naming convention. RoHS, REACH, halogen-free, and conflict-minerals status not present in verified distributor data and should be confirmed with the supplier's certificate of conformance. AEC-Q100 not applicable (FPGA is not an automotive-qualified logic IC at the part level).

Data verified on: 2026-09-08 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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Related Components & Terms

Intel Altera EP20K400CF672I8N APEX 20KC APEX 20KE EP20K400CF672I8 EP20K400CF672C8N EP20K400CF672I7N EP20K400CF672C9N EP20K400CF672C7N FPGA Programmable Logic Device PLD MultiCore architecture Embedded System Block ESB FC-FBGA BGA-672 MultiVolt I/O Quartus II MAX+PLUS II Logic Cell Look-up Table RoHS AEC-Q100 Cyclone IV industrial temperature grade lead-free finish
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