Intel

EPF10K20TC144-4 - Flex 10K FPGA, 20K Gates, 144-LQFP | Intel

MPN: EPF10K20TC144-4 ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
4.75 V to 5.25 V (5 V nominal) Vdss 144-LQFP (TQFP), 45 x 45 mm, 1.27 mm pitch Package 125 MHz Speed 12,288 bits Memory
From $18.95 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-11
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $38.5 $38.50
10 $32.1 $321.00
100 $26.75 $2,675.00
500 $22.4 $11,200.00
1,000 $18.95 $18,950.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

EPF10K20TC144-4 Overview

The Intel (formerly Altera) EPF10K20TC144-4 is a member of the FLEX 10K family of SRAM-based Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) delivering 20,000 typical gates, 1,152 logic elements, 144 logic array blocks (LABs), and 12,288 bits of embedded memory, housed in a 144-pin LQFP (TQFP) surface-mount package. The "-4" speed grade designates a commercial temperature range (0C to 70C) at 5V nominal supply with a maximum operating frequency of approximately 125 MHz, optimized for cost-sensitive, non-timing-critical designs.

A Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a reconfigurable semiconductor device containing an array of programmable logic blocks, interconnect, and I/O cells that the user defines after manufacture via a hardware description language (HDL) and a vendor toolchain. FPGAs sit in the broader taxonomy of programmable logic devices (PLDs), occupying the high-density tier above simple PLDs (SPLDs) and complex PLDs (CPLDs), and below ASICs in unit cost but above in flexibility and time-to-market. The FLEX 10K family was one of the first architectures to integrate dedicated embedded array blocks (EABs) for on-chip RAM/ROM, foreshadowing modern FPGA hard-IP blocks.

Key features include 102 user I/O pins (some sources list up to 122 user I/Os depending on configuration), 0.42 um CMOS process technology, 5 V single-supply operation (4.75 V to 5.25 V), 0.4 ns propagation delay per logic element, and in-system programmability via the Altera ByteBlaster or BitBlaster configuration interface. The embedded array blocks (EABs) provide up to 24 Kbits of true dual-port RAM, useful for FIFOs, look-up tables, and small state machines without consuming general-purpose logic.

Typical applications include glue logic replacement, communication bridge interfaces, industrial control prototypes, legacy system emulation, low-volume ASIC substitution, and educational/development boards. The wide 5V tolerance and large gate count historically made FLEX 10K parts popular for prototyping bus interfaces (ISA, PCI) and parallel DSP pipelines.

When designing with this device, ensure your configuration PROM (EPC2 or compatible) is correctly sized for the bitstream and that the JTAG chain includes boundary-scan compliance for production test. Note that this part is now mature/legacy and Altera/Intel last-time-buy support has ended for many FLEX 10K variants; verify long-term availability before committing to new designs.

This page synthesizes distributor pricing, pin-compatible legacy alternatives, and practical migration notes not found in the original datasheet - including guidance on transitioning to Cyclone-series FPGAs for new designs while preserving the existing 144-LQFP PCB footprint where possible.

Drop-in alternatives for EPF10K20TC144-4 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Variants in this series

Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EPF10K20TC144-4 (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Package, Operating Temperature, Process Technology, Series, Logic Elements / Cells.

Altera
Package: 144-LQFP (TQFP-144)
Operating Temperature: 0 C to 70 C (Commercial)
Process Technology: 0.42 micron CMOS
Compare with EPF10K20TC144-4 →
Intel
Package: 144-LQFP (TQFP) 22x22 mm
Operating Temperature: 0 C to 70 C (Commercial)
Compare with EPF10K20TC144-4 →
Intel
Package: 144-LQFP / TQFP-144
Operating Temperature: 0°C to +70°C (commercial)
Process Technology: 0.42 µm CMOS
Compare with EPF10K20TC144-4 →
Altera
Package: 144-pin TQFP
Operating Temperature: 0C to +70C (Commercial)
Series: FLEX 10K
Compare with EPF10K20TC144-4 →
Intel
Package: 144-LQFP (TQFP), 1.27 mm pitch
Process Technology: 0.42 µm CMOS
Series: FLEX 10K
Compare with EPF10K20TC144-4 →
Intel
Package: 144-TQFP
Process Technology: 0.42 µm CMOS
Series: FLEX-10K
Compare with EPF10K20TC144-4 →
Intel
Package: 144-LQFP (TQFP)
Operating Temperature: 0 °C to +70 °C (Commercial)
Process Technology: CMOS
Compare with EPF10K20TC144-4 →

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EPF10K20TC144-4N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 144-LQFP
FLEX 10K · 1,152 · 20,000 gates · 63,000 gates · 144 · 6 · 12,288 bits · 102

✓ In Stock

$52 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPF10K20TC144-3

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 144-LQFP
FLEX 10K · 1,152 · 24,576 · 144 · 12 · 102 · 20,000 · 125 MHz

✓ In Stock

$21.1 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPF10K20TC144-3N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 144-LQFP
FLEX 10K · 1,152 · 20,000 (typical) · 12,288 · 144 · 102 · 5 V · 0.42 µm CMOS

✓ In Stock

$20.85 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPF10K30TC144-4

✅ Drop-In
📦 144-LQFP
30K gates vs 20K (+50% logic), same die family and pinout

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

EPF10K10TC144-4N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 144-LQFP
FLEX-10K · FLEX-10K Embedded Programmable Logic Device · 576 · 72 · 6144 · 10000 (typical usable) · 102 · 4.75 V to 5.25 V

✓ In Stock

$15.5 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPF10K20TC144-4 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family FLEX 10K
Typical Gates 20,000
Maximum Gates 63,000
Logic Elements / Cells 1,152
Logic Array Blocks (LABs) 144
Embedded Memory (EAB) 12,288 bits
User I/Os 102
Supply Voltage 4.75 V to 5.25 V (5 V nominal)
Process Technology 0.42 um CMOS
Propagation Delay 0.4 ns (per logic element)
Maximum Operating Frequency 125 MHz
Operating Temperature 0C to 70C (commercial)
Package 144-LQFP (TQFP), 45 x 45 mm, 1.27 mm pitch
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Configuration Interface Serial (BitBlaster/ByteBlaster)
Speed Grade -4

EPF10K20TC144-4 Pin Configuration

Generic Component Pin Configuration Generic integrated-circuit pinout placeholder. Pin 1 indicated by dot; exact pin count and functions in the pin table below. 1 N 2 N-1 3 N-2 4 N-3 Pin Configuration See pin table below for pin functions Package-specific diagram not available
Pin 1 I/O — User I/O pin (bank-specific voltage tolerance)
Pin 2 I/O — User I/O pin
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Pin 102 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 103 VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (5V)
Pin 104 VCCINT — Internal core supply voltage (5V)
Pin 105 GND — Ground
Pin 106 TCK — JTAG test clock
Pin 107 TMS — JTAG test mode select
Pin 108 TDI — JTAG test data in
Pin 109 TDO — JTAG test data out
Pin 110 nCONFIG — Configuration control (active low)
Pin 111 nSTATUS — Configuration status (active low)
Pin 112 CONF_DONE — Configuration complete
Pin 113 DCLK — Configuration clock
Pin 114 DATA0 — Configuration data input
Pin 115 MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0
Pin 116 MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1
Pin 117 VCCINT — Internal core supply voltage (5V)
Pin 118 VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (5V)
Pin 119 GND — Ground
Pin 120 I/O — User I/O pin
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Pin 144 I/O — User I/O pin

Typical Applications

EPF10K20TC144-4 is suitable for 6 applications: Legacy Industrial Control Glue Logic, Communication Protocol Bridge, ASIC Prototype and Pre-Production Validation, Educational FPGA Development Platform, Test and Measurement Instrumentation Front-End, Low-Volume Custom Display and Video Processing.

🏭

Legacy Industrial Control Glue Logic

The EPF10K20TC144-4 fits legacy industrial control as a 5V-tolerant glue-logic replacement. With 1,152 logic elements and 102 user I/Os, the device can absorb multiple discrete 74-series logic packages into a single programmable part, simplifying PCB layout and BOM count. The 12,288-bit EAB memory enables small state machines and protocol FIFOs (Modbus, custom serial) without external SRAM. Its 5V single-supply operation interfaces directly to 5V industrial sensors and TTL drivers without level shifters - a feature largely absent from modern 3.3V/1.2V FPGAs. Operating frequency up to 125 MHz comfortably handles slow industrial bus arbitration. Designers should note the 0C to 70C commercial temperature range limits deployment to controlled-cabinet environments; for harsher sites choose an industrial-grade Cyclone equivalent and accept the redesign cost.

🌐

Communication Protocol Bridge

The EPF10K20TC144-4 bridges legacy communication protocols (ISA bus, UART, parallel interfaces) to modern peripherals. Its 20K-gate capacity and 144-LQFP pin count provide enough logic to implement full-duplex protocol converters with state machines, FIFOs, and interrupt arbitration. The 0.4 ns propagation delay per LE supports deterministic timing for real-time bus protocols at industrial clock rates up to 125 MHz. Embedded array blocks (EABs) provide 12 Kbits of true dual-port RAM for buffering TX/RX data streams without external memory chips. The wide 5V I/O tolerance simplifies interfacing to vintage PC/104, VMEbus, or STD-32 cards where modern 3.3V FPGAs would need bus switches. This application is common in test equipment retrofits and military/aerospace form-fit-function replacements.

🔧

ASIC Prototype and Pre-Production Validation

The EPF10K20TC144-4 is well suited to ASIC prototype validation where designers must verify RTL functionality before committing to mask sets. Its 1,152 logic elements and 12,288 bits of EAB memory allow full ASIC RTL implementation at clock rates matching the target silicon. Engineers can iterate HDL revisions in days rather than the months required for ASIC respin, dramatically reducing time-to-market risk. The 102 user I/Os accommodate most ASIC pad-ring requirements and break out to standard logic analyzers for debug. Quartus II design tools support the full design flow from synthesis through place-and-route and timing analysis. Once validated, the RTL can be migrated directly to the target ASIC foundry, with the FPGA serving as the golden reference for production ATE vectors.

📚

Educational FPGA Development Platform

The EPF10K20TC144-4 has long served as the FPGA core in university and training-lab development boards. Its 20K-gate capacity is large enough for meaningful projects (CPU cores, DSP pipelines, custom peripherals) but small enough that students can grasp the entire logic utilization. The 144-LQFP package is robust for repeated hand-soldering in lab exercises and survives student rework. The 5V single supply simplifies lab power supplies, eliminating the dual-rail sequencing required by modern FPGAs. Quartus II Web Edition (free) supports the entire FLEX 10K family, making it cost-effective for educational deployment. Many classic textbooks and Verilog/VHDL tutorials reference the FLEX 10K architecture specifically, providing abundant teaching material. Newer curricula should migrate to Cyclone IV or Cyclone 10 boards for ongoing relevance.

📏

Test and Measurement Instrumentation Front-End

The EPF10K20TC144-4 builds flexible front-ends for test and measurement instruments where configurable logic is needed to support multiple DUT protocols. Its 102 user I/Os and 12,288-bit EAB memory implement programmable pattern generators, digital stimulus sequencers, and result-capture buffers for benchtop ATE. The 0.4 ns propagation delay supports timing resolution suitable for characterizing moderate-speed digital interfaces up to approximately 125 MHz. Designers can reconfigure the same board to test different protocols by loading a new bitstream from the configuration PROM. The legacy 5V I/O is actually advantageous for test equipment, which often must interface with both modern low-voltage DUTs (via external level shifters) and vintage TTL/CMOS circuits directly. The mature Altera toolchain provides reliable timing closure for production test fixtures.

📺

Low-Volume Custom Display and Video Processing

The EPF10K20TC144-4 supports low-volume custom display controllers, video format converters, and LCD timing generators in specialized equipment. Its 1,152 logic elements are sufficient for VGA-to-LVDS bridges, custom refresh-rate converters, and overlay generators used in medical imaging displays, industrial HMIs, and aviation cockpit panels. The 12,288-bit EAB memory provides line buffers for video data without external SRAM. Five-volt I/O tolerance simplifies connections to legacy LCD panels with 5V timing controllers, eliminating level-shifter ICs that would otherwise clutter the BOM. Operating frequency up to 125 MHz accommodates standard VGA pixel clocks (25 MHz) with substantial margin. Designers building display controllers should pair the FPGA with an external video DAC or LVDS serializer for the physical layer.

Recommended Products Summary

What is the EPF10K20TC144-4?
The EPF10K20TC144-4 is a member of Altera/Intel's FLEX 10K family of SRAM-based FPGAs. According to the manufacturer datasheet, it delivers 20,000 typical gates (63,000 maximum), 1,152 logic elements, 144 LABs, 12,288 bits of embedded memory, and 102 user I/Os in a 144-pin LQFP package at 5 V nominal supply.
What is the operating voltage of EPF10K20TC144-4?
The EPF10K20TC144-4 operates from a single 5 V supply with a tolerance of 4.75 V to 5.25 V. According to Altera's FLEX 10K datasheet, the device is specified for commercial temperature range (0C to 70C) and uses 0.42 um CMOS technology. No core/I/O voltage split is required - all rails are 5 V.
Where to buy EPF10K20TC144-4 online?
The EPF10K20TC144-4 is available from major distributors including DigiKey, Mouser, and Octopart, plus specialist brokers like FPGAkey and Veswin Electronics. Pricing as of 2026-09-11 starts around $38.50 at qty-1, dropping to approximately $18.95 at qty-1000. Because this part is mature/legacy, confirm stock and lead time before placing orders.
What is the price of EPF10K20TC144-4?
As of 2026-09-11, the EPF10K20TC144-4 lists for approximately $38.50 at single-piece quantity from authorized distributors, with volume pricing of $26.75 at qty-100 and $18.95 at qty-1000 per Octopart aggregate distributor data. Because the part is end-of-life, open-market broker pricing may be higher depending on remaining inventory.
What is the lead time for EPF10K20TC144-4?
Lead time for the EPF10K20TC144-4 varies significantly because it is a mature legacy part. Authorized distributors typically show stock-out status with quoted lead times of 8-16 weeks when replenishment occurs, while brokers quote immediate shipment from existing inventory at premium pricing. Plan accordingly for production schedules.
Is EPF10K20TC144-4 in stock?
Stock availability for the EPF10K20TC144-4 fluctuates daily across distributors. As of 2026-09-11, DigiKey shows the part listed but with limited stock; Octopart aggregates 22 distributors for real-time inventory. Because Intel has discontinued many FLEX 10K variants, remaining inventory is shrinking and prices are trending upward.
What is the best drop-in replacement for EPF10K20TC144-4?
The best true pin-compatible drop-in replacement is the EPF10K20TC144-4N (same die, lead-free reflow-compatible) or the EPF10K20TC144-3N (slower speed grade -3 instead of -4) - both share the identical 144-LQFP footprint and pinout of the EPF10K20TC144-4. For higher gate count in the same footprint, consider EPF10K30TC144-4 (30K gates). All three alternatives are sourced from the Altera/Intel FLEX 10K family datasheet.
What is the difference between EPF10K20TC144-4 and EPF10K20TC144-3?
The EPF10K20TC144-4 has a faster speed grade (-4) than the EPF10K20TC144-3 (-3), meaning the -4 variant achieves higher internal clock frequencies (approximately 125 MHz vs 100 MHz). Both parts share the identical 144-LQFP package, the same 1,152 logic elements, and the same embedded memory architecture - they are drop-in compatible for any design that does not require the maximum -4 timing margin.
What is the difference between EPF10K20TC144-4 and EPF10K30TC144-4?
The EPF10K30TC144-4 has approximately 50% more logic capacity (30,000 typical gates vs 20,000) and more logic elements than the EPF10K20TC144-4, while sharing the same 144-LQFP package and pinout. Both use the same FLEX 10K architecture and are drop-in compatible at the PCB level. Choose the -30K variant when your design exceeds the -20K gate budget.
When should I choose EPF10K20TC144-4 over EPF10K20TC144-4N?
Choose the EPF10K20TC144-4N when your PCB assembly process requires lead-free reflow (260C peak) compliance, because the "-4N" suffix denotes lead-free / RoHS-compatible packaging. The original EPF10K20TC144-4 uses lead-bearing terminations suitable for SnPb reflow profiles only. Both share identical silicon die and electrical performance.
Is EPF10K20TC144-4 suitable for new designs in 2026?
The EPF10K20TC144-4 is generally not recommended for new designs in 2026 because the FLEX 10K family has reached end-of-life, the Altera Quartus II toolchain is no longer actively updated, and modern Cyclone-series FPGAs offer dramatically better performance per dollar at lower power. Use the EPF10K20TC144-4 only for legacy product maintenance or exact-replica designs.
Where to download EPF10K20TC144-4 datasheet PDF?
The EPF10K20TC144-4 datasheet PDF can be downloaded from Alldatasheet (https://www.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/pdf/549057/ALTERA/EPF10K20TC144-4.html, approximately 1 MB, 128 pages) or from Intel's archived FLEX 10K device handbook. The original datasheet documents the 1,152 logic elements, 144 LABs, 12,288-bit EAB memory, and 102 user I/Os of the device.
Where to find EPF10K20TC144-4 pinout?
The EPF10K20TC144-4 pinout is documented on page 7-9 of the Alldatasheet PDF datasheet and in the FLEX 10K Device Handbook. The 144-LQFP package has pins arranged 36 per side with standard 0.5 mm lead pitch; pin 1 is located at the top-left corner when viewed from above with the orientation marker. JTAG pins (TCK, TMS, TDI, TDO) and configuration pins (nCONFIG, nSTATUS, CONF_DONE) are grouped for layout convenience.
Hey Google, what can replace EPF10K20TC144-4?
The EPF10K20TC144-4 can be replaced by several drop-in FLEX 10K family members in the same 144-LQFP package: the EPF10K20TC144-4N (lead-free version), EPF10K20TC144-3N (slower speed grade), and EPF10K30TC144-4 (higher gate count). For modern migration paths, Intel's Cyclone IV EP4CE6E144C8N shares a similar 144-pin EQFP package but requires Quartus Prime redesign.
What are the key specifications of EPF10K20TC144-4 that engineers should know?
Engineers should know these key EPF10K20TC144-4 specifications: 20,000 typical gates (63,000 max), 1,152 logic elements, 144 LABs, 12,288 bits EAB memory, 102 user I/Os, 5 V single supply (4.75-5.25 V), 0.42 um CMOS process, 0.4 ns propagation delay, 125 MHz maximum internal frequency, commercial 0C to 70C temperature range, and 144-LQFP surface-mount package with 0.5 mm pitch.
What is the best Altera equivalent for EPF10K20TC144-4 in modern designs?
For modern designs, the closest Altera/Intel equivalent to the EPF10K20TC144-4 with a footprint-compatible option is the Cyclone IV EP4CE6E144C8N in 144-pin EQFP, though it requires 1.2 V/3.3 V dual rails instead of 5 V and needs a Quartus Prime redesign. For pure pin-compatibility within the FLEX 10K family, choose the EPF10K20TC144-4N for lead-free compliance or the EPF10K30TC144-4 for higher capacity.

Engineering reference data for EPF10K20TC144-4 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EPF10K20TC144-4 when maintaining an existing 5V legacy design that requires the highest FLEX 10K speed grade and uses SnPb assembly processes. Choose the EPF10K20TC144-4N instead if your PCB assembly requires lead-free RoHS-compliant reflow at 260C peak - same die, same performance. Choose the EPF10K20TC144-3 or -3N if your design timing closes comfortably below 100 MHz and you want a lower-cost, often more-available variant. Choose the EPF10K30TC144-4 if your logic utilization exceeds the -20K gate budget; it shares the exact 144-LQFP footprint enabling drop-in upgrade. Choose the EPF10K10TC144-4 only for cost-optimized designs using less than 10K gates. For all new designs in 2026, evaluate Intel Cyclone IV or Cyclone 10 LP instead - modern FPGAs offer better performance, lower power, and active toolchain support, accepting the redesign cost.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EPF10K20TC144-4N EPF10K20TC144-3 EPF10K20TC144-3N EPF10K30TC144-4 EPF10K10TC144-4
Package 144-LQFP 144-LQFP - same 144-LQFP - same 144-LQFP - same 144-LQFP - same 144-LQFP - same
Brand Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel
Typical Gates 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 30,000 10,000
Logic Elements 1,152 1,152 1,152 1,152 1,728 576
Speed Grade -4 -4 -3 -3 -4 -4
Lead-Free Reflow (260C) No Yes No Yes No No
Embedded Memory (bits) 12,288 12,288 12,288 12,288 24,576 6,144
User I/Os 102 102 102 102 102 102
Lifecycle Status Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete

Key Differentiators

  • Identical silicon to EPF10K20TC144-4N with lead-free RoHS reflow compliance (vs EPF10K20TC144-4N)
  • 50% more logic capacity in same package (vs EPF10K30TC144-4)
  • Faster speed grade than EPF10K20TC144-3 (vs EPF10K20TC144-3)

Design Notes

The EPF10K20TC144-4 requires a single 5V rail with both VCCINT (core) and VCCIO (I/O) tied to the same 4.75V-5.25V supply. Place 0.1uF decoupling capacitors within 5 mm of every VCC pin and bulk 10-47uF tantalum or ceramic capacitors at each supply entry point. ICC varies with logic utilization but typical quiescent current is around 50-150 mA, with peaks during configuration up to 300 mA - size your regulator for at least 500 mA headroom. Estimated: assuming 100 mA ICC at 5V, power dissipation is approximately 0.5W; ensure thermal relief on the LQFP pad.

The 144-LQFP package has 0.5 mm lead pitch requiring careful PCB layout: use 0.15 mm/0.20 mm trace widths with 0.10 mm clearance, and place vias in the central thermal pad region only if your board stack-up permits. Maintain 4-layer minimum with continuous ground plane beneath the device to control the 125 MHz switching noise. Keep JTAG trace lengths under 100 mm to avoid signal integrity issues during configuration. The exposed die paddle (if present on your revision) must be soldered to a thermal pad for reliability.

Three common pitfalls with EPF10K20TC144-4 designs: (1) Forgetting to pull nCONFIG high via 10 kohm resistor - the device will not enter configuration mode if nCONFIG floats low. (2) Using an EPC1 configuration PROM with a bitstream larger than 1 Mbit - EPF10K20 requires an EPC2 or larger. (3) Mixing 3.3V peripherals directly to the 5V I/O without level shifters - the FLEX 10K I/O is 5V TTL tolerant but driving 3.3V CMOS inputs may exceed VIH min. Always include a level shifter (74HCT245 or similar) for mixed-voltage designs.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
No
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Original EPF10K20TC144-4 uses lead-bearing terminations (SnPb) - NOT lead-free. The -4N variant is the lead-free RoHS-compatible alternative. AEC-Q100 not applicable (commercial/industrial FPGA, no automotive qualification). RoHS/REACH compliance status not explicitly stated in retrieved distributor data - defaulting to unknown for the base part.

Data verified on: 2026-09-11 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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