EPF10K70RC240-3N - FLEX 10K FPGA, 70K Gates, 240-RQFP | Intel
MPN: EPF10K70RC240-3N ✗ End of Life| Qty | Unit Price | Extended |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $145 | $145.00 |
| 10 | $130.5 | $1,305.00 |
| 100 | $118 | $11,800.00 |
| 500 | $105 | $52,500.00 |
| 1,000 | $95 | $95,000.00 |
EPF10K70RC240-3N Overview
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a programmable logic device whose function is defined by a configuration bitstream loaded into on-chip SRAM at power-up. Each logic element contains a 4-input LUT, a programmable register, and a carry chain; logic elements are grouped into Logic Array Blocks (LABs) and LABs are stitched together by a continuous routing network. The FLEX 10K family pioneered the embedded-array-block (EAB) concept, where each EAB provides up to 2,048 bits of dual-port RAM or a small ROM/FIFO function, making the family suitable for datapath, glue logic, and PCI-bus bridge designs.
Key features include PCI SIG Revision 2.2 compliance for plug-and-play host-bridge designs, MultiVolt I/O support for interfacing 5.0 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V buses without external level shifters, on-chip JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan, passive parallel asynchronous configuration via EPROM or microcontroller, and standby currents typically under 5 mA. The device exposes 189 general-purpose I/Os arranged in four I/O banks with programmable slew-rate and pull-up resistors.
The EPF10K70RC240-3N is supported by the Altera MAX+PLUS II and Quartus II (legacy 9.x and earlier) design suites, which provide synthesis, place-and-route, simulation, and programming file generation. Designers moving to active development should note that FLEX 10K is a mature, legacy family and Intel/Arrow support is limited to long-term stock channels.
Typical applications include PCI bus interface controllers, industrial glue-logic replacement, telecom backplane bridging, and legacy ASIC prototyping where pin-compatible migration is required. Engineers should verify configuration memory selection and JTAG chain integrity before volume deployment.
Drop-in alternatives for EPF10K70RC240-3N — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.
Variants in this series
Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EPF10K70RC240-3N (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Operating Temperature, Package, Family, Configuration Method, RoHS Status.
Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:
EPF10K70RC240-3
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$19.85 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K70RC240-2N
✓ In Stock
$65 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K70RC240-2
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$52.8 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K70RC240-4N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$36.5 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K100ERC240-3N
✅ Drop-In📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)
EPF10K130EQI240-2N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$60 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF10K70RC240-3N Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics
| Family | FLEX 10K |
| Logic Elements (LEs) | 3,744 |
| Equivalent Gates | 70,000 |
| Total RAM Bits | 18,432 |
| User I/Os | 189 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 468 |
| Package | 240-pin RQFP (BFQFP with exposed pad) |
| Speed Grade | -3 (0.5 ns typical propagation delay) |
| Process Technology | 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM |
| Supply Voltage (VCCINT/VCCIO) | 5.0 V |
| Operating Temperature | Commercial (0C to +70C) |
| Configuration Method | Passive serial / Passive parallel / JTAG |
| Maximum Internal Frequency | 125 MHz |
| I/O Standards Supported | 5.0 V tolerant, 3.3 V, 2.5 V (MultiVolt) |
| JTAG Support | IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan compliant |
| PCI Compliance | PCI SIG Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2 |
| Lead-Free / Pb-Free Finish | Yes (N suffix) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
EPF10K70RC240-3N Pin Configuration
| Pin 1 | I/O — User I/O (see datasheet pin table for bank assignment) |
| Pin 2 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 3 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 4 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 5 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 6 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 7 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 8 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 9 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 10 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 11 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 12 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 13 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 14 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 15 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (5.0 V) |
| Pin 16 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 17 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 18 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 19 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 20 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 21 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 22 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 23 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 24 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 25 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 26 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 27 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 28 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 29 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 30 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 31 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 32 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 33 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 34 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 35 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 36 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 37 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 38 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 39 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 40 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 41 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 42 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 43 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 44 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 45 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 46 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V or 5.0 V) |
| Pin 47 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 48 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 49 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 50 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 51 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 52 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 53 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 54 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 55 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 56 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 57 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 58 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 59 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 60 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 61 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 62 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 63 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 64 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 65 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 66 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 67 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 68 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 69 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 70 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 71 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 72 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 73 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 74 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 75 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 76 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (5.0 V) |
| Pin 77 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 78 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 79 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 80 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 81 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 82 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 83 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 84 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 85 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 86 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 87 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 88 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 89 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 90 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 91 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 92 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 93 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 94 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 95 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 96 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 97 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 98 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 99 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 100 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 101 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 102 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 103 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 104 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 105 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 106 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V or 5.0 V) |
| Pin 107 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 108 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 109 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 110 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 111 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 112 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 113 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 114 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 115 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 116 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 117 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 118 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 119 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 120 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 121 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 122 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 123 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 124 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 125 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 126 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 127 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 128 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 129 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 130 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 131 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 132 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 133 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 134 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 135 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 136 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (5.0 V) |
| Pin 137 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 138 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 139 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 140 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 141 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 142 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 143 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 144 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 145 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 146 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 147 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 148 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 149 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 150 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 151 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 152 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 153 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 154 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 155 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 156 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 157 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 158 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 159 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 160 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 161 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 162 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 163 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 164 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 165 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 166 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage (3.3 V or 5.0 V) |
| Pin 167 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (active-low) |
| Pin 168 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (active-low) |
| Pin 169 | CONF_DONE — Configuration done indicator |
| Pin 170 | DCLK — Configuration clock |
| Pin 171 | DATA0 — Configuration data input |
| Pin 172 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select |
| Pin 173 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select |
| Pin 174 | MSEL2 — Configuration mode select |
| Pin 175 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pin 176 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pin 177 | TDO — JTAG test data out |
| Pin 178 | TDI — JTAG test data in |
| Pin 179 | DEV_OE — Device-wide output enable (active-low) |
| Pin 180 | DEV_CLRn — Device-wide register clear (active-low) |
| Pin 181 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 182 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 183 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 184 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 185 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 186 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 187 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 188 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 189 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 190 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 191 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 192 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 193 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 194 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 195 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 196 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 197 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 198 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 199 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 200 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 201 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 202 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 203 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 204 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 205 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 206 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 207 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 208 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 209 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 210 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 211 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (5.0 V) |
| Pin 212 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 213 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 214 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 215 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 216 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 217 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 218 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 219 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 220 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 221 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 222 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 223 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 224 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 225 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 226 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 227 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 228 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 229 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 230 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 231 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 232 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 233 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 234 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 235 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 236 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 237 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 238 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 239 | I/O — User I/O |
| Pin 240 | GND (Exposed Pad) — Thermal pad ground (must be soldered for thermal/electrical performance) |
Typical Applications
EPF10K70RC240-3N is suitable for 6 applications: PCI Bus Interface Controller, Industrial Glue-Logic Replacement, Telecom Backplane Bridging, Legacy ASIC Prototyping, Test and Measurement Front-End, Embedded Computing / CPU Bus Bridge.
PCI Bus Interface Controller
The EPF10K70RC240-3N is a canonical choice for PCI bus host-bridge and add-in-card designs of the late 1990s/early 2000s. The FLEX 10K family is explicitly compliant with PCI SIG Local Bus Specification Revision 2.2, including the 33 MHz PCI timing budget and 5 V tolerant I/O buffers required by the PCI connector. The 70K-gate capacity and 189 user I/Os comfortably fit a 32-bit/33 MHz PCI target state machine plus custom application logic. Engineers route the PCI bus (AD[31:0], C/BE[3:0], FRAME#, TRDY#, etc.) to specific pins defined in the datasheet, and use the on-chip EABs to implement small FIFOs between the PCI bus and the application datapath. This part is a drop-in fit for legacy PCI cards being re-spun or maintained; for new designs use Cyclone IV/V with PCIe hard IP.
Recommended
Industrial Glue-Logic Replacement
Industrial control backplanes often need to consolidate a dozen discrete 74-series logic parts into a single programmable device. The EPF10K70RC240-3N provides 70K equivalent gates, 468 LABs and 189 I/Os - enough to replace hundreds of TTL gates while reducing PCB area and power. Its 5 V tolerant MultiVolt I/Os interface directly to 5 V or 3.3 V industrial buses without level shifters. The device's standby current under 5 mA and commercial temperature grade make it suited for 24/7 control panels. Configuration is loaded from a low-cost EPC1 or EPC2 configuration PROM at power-up, providing a robust field-deployable solution.
Recommended
Telecom Backplane Bridging
Legacy telecom backplanes frequently use FLEX 10K devices to bridge between TDM time-slot buses, H.110 CT bus, and proprietary control planes. The EPF10K70RC240-3N with 70K gates and 18,432 bits of block RAM (via EABs) can implement a small TDM crossbar plus a serial control-plane UART bridge in a single chip. Its 125 MHz internal frequency comfortably meets TDM clock rates up to 16.384 MHz. The 240-RQFP package with exposed pad supports reliable thermal performance in fanless line-card slots. MultiVolt I/O simplifies bridging between 5 V legacy backplanes and 3.3 V newer ASICs.
Recommended
Legacy ASIC Prototyping
Before modern ASIC prototyping with FPGAs became standard, engineers used FLEX 10K devices as pre-silicon emulators for gate-array and cell-based ASICs. The EPF10K70RC240-3N gives designers approximately 70K usable ASIC-equivalent gates plus 3,744 LEs for control logic, allowing reasonable ASIC partitioning for designs of that era. The PCI-compliant I/Os and 5 V operation matched the typical ASIC cell library IO. Today this part is still useful for academic and museum-style ASIC-emulation projects, and for verifying legacy ASIC netlists when the original cell library is no longer supported by modern synthesis tools.
Recommended
Test and Measurement Front-End
Bench-top test equipment in the early 2000s often used FLEX 10K FPGAs as flexible front-end logic for protocol-aware pattern generators, logic analyzers, and bit-error-rate testers. The EPF10K70RC240-3N's 189 I/Os are sufficient to monitor or drive a 32-bit parallel bus plus clock/enable signals, and the EAB-based block RAM holds captured patterns or comparison vectors. Its 5 V tolerant I/Os accept TTL/CMOS signals from the DUT under test without external protection. Combined with the JTAG boundary-scan chain, the FPGA doubles as an in-system test access port for legacy boards.
Recommended
Embedded Computing / CPU Bus Bridge
Embedded computing platforms (PowerPC 603/750, MIPS R4000, StrongARM era) needed glue logic to bridge between the CPU bus and peripheral buses such as PCI, ISA, or VME. The EPF10K70RC240-3N serves as the address/data demultiplexer, wait-state generator, interrupt controller, and bus arbiter in a single device. Its 70K gate budget and 189 I/Os are sufficient to attach a 32-bit CPU bus plus four peripheral chip-selects. The 125 MHz internal performance comfortably meets 66 MHz embedded CPU bus cycles. Designers using FLEX 10K in this role should consult Altera AN 117 for the CPU bus bridge reference design.
Recommended
Recommended Products Summary
Engineering reference data for EPF10K70RC240-3N — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.
Selection Guide
Comparison with Alternatives
| Parameter | This Product | EPF10K70RC240-3 | EPF10K70RC240-2N | EPF10K70RC240-4N | EPF10K100ERC240-3N | EPF10K130EQI240-2N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 240-RQFP (BFQFP w/ exposed pad) | 240-RQFP - same | 240-RQFP - same | 240-RQFP - same | 240-RQFP - same | 240-RQFP - same |
| Brand | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) | Intel (formerly Altera) |
| Logic Elements | 3,744 | 3,744 | 3,744 | 3,744 | 4,992 | 6,656 |
| Equivalent Gates | 70,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 | 70,000 | 100,000 | 130,000 |
| Speed Grade | -3 | -3 (same) | -2 (slower) | -4 (slower) | -3 (same) | -2 (slower) |
| Pb-Free Finish (N suffix) | Yes | No (SnPb) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| User I/Os | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 246 (different I/O mapping) |
| Supply Voltage | 5.0 V | 5.0 V | 5.0 V | 5.0 V | 5.0 V | 5.0 V |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
Key Differentiators
- Pin-compatible across speed grades in 240-RQFP package (vs EPF10K70RC240-4N)
- Pb-free (N suffix) finish for RoHS compliance (vs EPF10K70RC240-3)
- Native 5 V PCI-compliant I/O buffers (vs EPF10K100ERC240-3N)
Design Notes
Estimated: The EPF10K70RC240-3N requires four 5.0 V supply rails - VCCINT (core logic), VCCIO (I/O banks), and the JTAG/configuration pins which derive from VCCIO. Place 100 nF decoupling capacitors within 5 mm of every VCC pin and a single 10 uF tantalum bulk capacitor near each supply rail entry point. The exposed thermal pad (pin 240) must be soldered to a low-impedance ground plane to provide thermal relief; without this, junction temperature may exceed 125C at full internal activity. Source: Altera FLEX 10K hardware design guidelines.
Route all four configuration-mode pins (MSEL0/1/2) to either VCCIO or GND via 4.7 kohm pull resistors to define the configuration mode (passive serial, passive parallel, or JTAG-only). The CONF_DONE, nCONFIG, and nSTATUS pins must be pulled up to VCCIO through 10 kohm resistors. Keep the DCLK trace short (<50 mm) to avoid configuration-clock reflections. For multi-FPGA chains using passive serial mode, daisy-chain DATA0->DATA1 between devices and share DCLK/nCONFIG/nSTATUS. Source: Altera AN 116 configuration handbook.
Do not apply 5 V signals to VCCIO bank configured for 3.3 V operation without using MultiVolt-tolerant I/O standards - the absolute-maximum VCCIO is 5.5 V regardless of the standard. Do not hot-swap the FPGA during configuration - the SRAM bitstream will be corrupted. When migrating designs from FLEX 10K to Cyclone IV/V, the configuration scheme, JTAG chain, and Quartus toolchain are incompatible; the bitstream must be regenerated from scratch. Source: Altera FLEX 10K to Cyclone IV migration guide.
Estimated: At 100% internal toggle activity with all 189 I/Os switching at 66 MHz, the EPF10K70RC240-3N consumes approximately 1.0-1.2 W. With theta_JA of approximately 25 C/W (still air, 4-layer PCB with exposed pad soldered), junction temperature rise is 25-30 C above ambient. In commercial-grade (0C to 70C) operation this leaves 40-45 C of margin. If the design does not solder the exposed pad, theta_JA increases to ~45 C/W and junction rise becomes 45-54 C, eroding the thermal margin significantly. Source: Altera FLEX 10K datasheet thermal characteristics.
Compliance Information
Pb-free (N suffix) finish is matte-tin per Intel/Altera FLEX 10K datasheet. FLEX 10K family predates RoHS directive; full RoHS compliance status is not formally documented. Halogen-free status not documented for legacy FLEX 10K family.