EPF6016ATI144-3N - FLEX 6000 FPGA 16K Gates 117 I/O | Altera / Intel
MPN: EPF6016ATI144-3N ⚠ Last Time Buy| Qty | Unit Price | Extended |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $42.5 | $42.50 |
| 10 | $38.2 | $382.00 |
| 100 | $31.75 | $3,175.00 |
| 500 | $26.4 | $13,200.00 |
| 1,000 | $22.1 | $22,100.00 |
EPF6016ATI144-3N Overview
A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) — itself a category of integrated circuit — that uses configurable logic blocks (LBs), programmable interconnect, and programmable I/O cells to implement arbitrary digital circuits after fabrication. FPGAs sit at the top of the programmable logic hierarchy: ASIC < Gate Array < CPLD < FPGA. The FLEX 6000 family represents Altera's mid-1990s cost-optimized SRAM FPGA architecture, positioned between their Classic and FLEX 10K families, and remains in long-term supply for industrial and aerospace refresh programs.
Key features include 1,320 logic elements arranged in 132 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 117 user I/O pins, embedded JTAG (IEEE 1149.1) boundary-scan support, and four dedicated inputs. The architecture is built around SRAM configuration cells with 4-input look-up tables (LUTs), per-LAB carry chains for fast arithmetic, and a continuous routing matrix. The device is in-system programmable through the ByteBlaster or BitBlaster download cables, supporting rapid prototyping and field upgrades without removing the part from the board.
Typical applications include industrial control glue logic, telecom interface bridging, motor control peripheral integration, legacy M68000/i960 co-processor glue, and avionics display controllers where the FLEX 6000 family has established long-term qualified status. The 144-pin TQFP package exposes 117 user I/O, which is sufficient for wide parallel buses plus multiple serial channels in bridge applications.
When designing with this device, pay attention to the JTAG chain order — the EPF6016 shares a JTAG bus with other Altera legacy parts (FLEX 10K, MAX 7000) and must be ordered correctly when multi-device programming is used. Decoupling requires 0.1 µF and 10 µF capacitors per VCCINT and VCCIO pin group; the device is sensitive to supply droop during configuration. Always validate the configuration PROM or in-system flash image against the Quartus II 13.0 service pack release, which is the last officially supported design software for the FLEX 6000 family.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the Altera FLEX 6000 family, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet alone.
Drop-in alternatives for EPF6016ATI144-3N — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.
Variants in this series
Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EPF6016ATI144-3N (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Package, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, Configuration Method, Speed Grade.
Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:
EPF6016ATI144-2N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$17.3 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATI144-3
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$15.9 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATC144-3N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$12.4 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016AT1144-3N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$15.75 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATC144-3
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$9.85 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATI144-3N Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics
| Family | FLEX 6000 |
| Logic Elements | 1,320 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 132 |
| Equivalent Gates | 16,000 |
| User I/O | 117 |
| Dedicated Inputs | 4 |
| Package | 144-pin TQFP (LQFP-144) |
| Process Technology | 0.42 µm CMOS, SRAM |
| Supply Voltage (VCCINT) | 3.3 V |
| Internal Frequency | 142.86 MHz max |
| Operating Temperature | -40 °C to +85 °C (industrial) |
| Speed Grade | -3 |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Configuration | SRAM, in-system programmable via JTAG |
| Lead-Free / RoHS | Yes (N suffix) |
| JTAG Support | IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan |
EPF6016ATI144-3N Pin Configuration
| Pin 1 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 2 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 3 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 4 | VCCINT — 3.3 V core supply |
| Pin 5 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 6 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 7 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 8 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 9 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 10 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 11 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 12 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 13 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 14 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 15 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 16 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 17 | VCCIO — 3.3 V I/O supply (bank 1) |
| Pin 18 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 19 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 20 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 21 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 22 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 23 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 24 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 25 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 26 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 27 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 28 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 29 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 30 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 31 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 32 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 33 | VCCINT — 3.3 V core supply |
| Pin 34 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 35 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 36 | I/O — User I/O (bank 1) |
| Pin 37 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 38 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 39 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 40 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 41 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 42 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 43 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 44 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 45 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 46 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 47 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 48 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 49 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 50 | VCCIO — 3.3 V I/O supply (bank 2) |
| Pin 51 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 52 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 53 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 54 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 55 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 56 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 57 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 58 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 59 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 60 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 61 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 62 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 63 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 64 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 65 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 66 | VCCINT — 3.3 V core supply |
| Pin 67 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 68 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 69 | I/O — User I/O (bank 2) |
| Pin 70 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 71 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 72 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 73 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 74 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 75 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 76 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 77 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 78 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 79 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 80 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 81 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 82 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 83 | VCCIO — 3.3 V I/O supply (bank 3) |
| Pin 84 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 85 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 86 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 87 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 88 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 89 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 90 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 91 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 92 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 93 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 94 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 95 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 96 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 97 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 98 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 99 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 100 | VCCINT — 3.3 V core supply |
| Pin 101 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 102 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 103 | I/O — User I/O (bank 3) |
| Pin 104 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 105 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 106 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 107 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 108 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 109 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 110 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 111 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 112 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 113 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 114 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 115 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 116 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 117 | VCCIO — 3.3 V I/O supply (bank 4) |
| Pin 118 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 119 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 120 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 121 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 122 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 123 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 124 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 125 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 126 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 127 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 128 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 129 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 130 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 131 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 132 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 133 | VCCINT — 3.3 V core supply |
| Pin 134 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 135 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 136 | I/O — User I/O (bank 4) |
| Pin 137 | TDI — JTAG Test Data In (dedicated) |
| Pin 138 | TMS — JTAG Test Mode Select (dedicated) |
| Pin 139 | TCK — JTAG Test Clock (dedicated) |
| Pin 140 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (dedicated) |
| Pin 141 | nCONFIG — Configuration control (dedicated) |
| Pin 142 | DCLK — Configuration clock (dedicated) |
| Pin 143 | DATA0 — Configuration data (dedicated) |
| Pin 144 | TDO — JTAG Test Data Out (dedicated) |
Typical Applications
EPF6016ATI144-3N is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Glue Logic, Telecom Interface Bridging, Motor Control Peripheral Integration, Legacy Co-Processor Glue Logic, Avionics Display Controller, Test and Measurement Equipment.
Industrial Glue Logic
The EPF6016ATI144-3N fits industrial glue-logic applications because its 1,320 logic elements, 132 LABs, and 117 user I/O deliver ample capacity for bus multiplexing, address decoding, and protocol bridging between disparate peripherals. Operating from 3.3 V at up to 142.86 MHz, it can comfortably replace multiple discrete TTL/MSI packages and PAL/GAL devices with a single reprogrammable part, reducing board area and assembly cost. The industrial -40 °C to +85 °C temperature range (suffix I) and lead-free (N) termination qualify the device for factory-floor and outdoor enclosure environments per common IPC and RoHS requirements.
Recommended
Telecom Interface Bridging
The EPF6016ATI144-3N is well suited for telecom interface bridging because its 117 I/O pins easily accommodate wide parallel buses (16 to 32 bits) plus multiple E1/T1 serial channels simultaneously. The 142.86 MHz fMAX at -3 speed grade supports 155 MHz class interfaces when properly pipelined. SRAM-based in-system programmability allows remote firmware updates via JTAG, critical for central-office equipment where physical access is limited. The 3.3 V core and I/O supply matches the legacy telecom ASIC ecosystem prevalent in 1990s and early-2000s infrastructure refresh programs.
Recommended
Motor Control Peripheral Integration
The EPF6016ATI144-3N integrates motor-control peripherals — Hall-sensor decoding, PWM generation, quadrature encoder counters, and protective trip logic — into one device. Its 117 user I/O easily handle the 6 to 12 PWM channels, encoder inputs, brake-coil drivers, and CAN / SPI / RS-485 interfaces common in three-phase inverter control boards. The 142.86 MHz internal clock supports 50 kHz to 100 kHz PWM switching frequencies with sub-microsecond dead-time insertion. Industrial -40 °C to +85 °C operation matches servo-drive and industrial VFD (variable-frequency drive) thermal envelopes.
Recommended
Legacy Co-Processor Glue Logic
The EPF6016ATI144-3N is a natural fit for legacy co-processor glue around Intel i960, Motorola M68000, and early ARM7/ARM9 host processors, where it handles bus arbitration, address decoding, interrupt steering, and memory-bank switching. The 117 user I/O pins support 32-bit data plus 24-bit address plus control signals with margin. Its 142.86 MHz fMAX at -3 speed grade comfortably handles 40 to 66 MHz host buses of those processor families. In-system reprogrammability via JTAG allows late-stage bug fixes and feature additions without board respins.
Recommended
Avionics Display Controller
The EPF6016ATI144-3N functions as an avionics display controller where its 1,320 logic elements drive RGB-to-LVDS conversion, character overlay, and graphics-timing generation for cockpit LCD panels. The 144-pin TQFP footprint exposes 117 user I/O — sufficient for 24-bit parallel RGB, SPI control to a graphics controller, and discrete keypad/lighting signals. Industrial -40 °C to +85 °C operation meets DO-160 environmental categories for non-pressurized cockpit sections. The Altera FLEX 6000 family has established long-term qualified status in avionics refresh programs, simplifying certification paperwork.
Recommended
Test and Measurement Equipment
The EPF6016ATI144-3N is widely deployed in bench-top and rack-mount test equipment — logic analyzers, protocol exercisers, signal generators — where its reprogrammability lets one hardware platform emulate many DUT (device-under-test) interfaces. The 117 I/O drive 32-channel logic capture or pattern generation, while 132 LABs accommodate counter/timer/state-machine resources. Industrial temperature range supports lab and field environments. SRAM configuration can be reloaded from flash in milliseconds, enabling a single instrument to morph between BERT, scope, and protocol-analyzer personalities via front-panel selection.
Recommended
Recommended Products Summary
Engineering reference data for EPF6016ATI144-3N — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.
Selection Guide
Comparison with Alternatives
| Parameter | This Product | EPF6016ATI144-2N | EPF6016ATI144-3 | EPF6016ATC144-3N | EPF6016AT1144-3N | EPF6016ATC144-3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-pin TQFP (LFQFP) | 144-pin TQFP - same | 144-pin TQFP - same | 144-pin TQFP - same | 144-pin TQFP - same | 144-pin TQFP - same |
| Brand | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) | Altera (Intel) |
| Speed Grade | -3 (142.86 MHz) | -2 (slower) | -3 (same) | -3 (same) | -3 (same) | -3 (same) |
| Temperature Grade | Industrial (-40 to +85 C) | Industrial (-40 to +85 C) | Industrial (-40 to +85 C) | Commercial (0 to +70 C) | Industrial (-40 to +85 C) | Commercial (0 to +70 C) |
| Lead-Free (RoHS) | Yes (N suffix) | Yes | No (lead-bearing) | Yes | Yes | No (lead-bearing) |
| Logic Elements | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 |
| User I/O | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 |
| Supply Voltage | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V | 3.3 V |
| Pin Compatibility | Baseline | Drop-in (same die) | Drop-in (same die) | Drop-in if commercial temp OK | Drop-in (same die) | Drop-in if commercial temp OK |
Key Differentiators
- Only TQFP-144 variant combining -3 speed grade, industrial temp, AND lead-free RoHS (vs EPF6016ATC144-3N)
- Highest speed grade available in FLEX 6016A family (142.86 MHz fMAX at -3) (vs EPF6016ATI144-2N)
- Lead-free RoHS-compliant variant (N suffix) (vs EPF6016ATI144-3)
Design Notes
Estimated: EPF6016ATI144-3N core current is approximately 50 mA static + 0.3 mA/MHz dynamic from the 3.3 V VCCINT rail. With all 117 I/O at 20 MHz toggling, expect up to 300 mA total VCCINT current, plus per-bank VCCIO current depending on output loading. Place 0.1 µF X7R ceramic decoupling within 5 mm of every VCCINT and VCCIO pin, and a single 10 µF tantalum bulk capacitor per supply rail. The FLEX 6000 is sensitive to VCCINT droop during configuration — keep the 3.3 V rail above 3.0 V during power-up ramp to avoid configuration failure.
Do NOT apply 5 V signals directly to EPF6016ATI144-3N I/O — the device is NOT 5 V tolerant and will suffer permanent damage. Use 74LVC245 or 74LVT125 level translators for any 5 V peripheral interface. Also note: the FLEX 6000 family requires Quartus II (not Quartus Prime) for compilation; Quartus Prime 14.0 and later drop FLEX 6000 support. Quartus II 13.0 Service Pack 1 is the last officially supported version. The "AT" prefix in the MPN decodes as A=TQFP package, T=industrial temperature; omitting either leads to the wrong variant.
Route the JTAG chain (TDI/TDO/TMS/TCK) as a daisy-chain with stubs less than 5 mm; the FLEX 6000 JTAG implementation is sensitive to impedance discontinuities. Add a 4.7 kΩ pull-up on nCONFIG and a 4.7 kΩ pull-up on nSTATUS to ensure predictable configuration startup. Keep the configuration PROM (EPC1 or EPC2) within 50 mm of the EPF6016 data and DCLK pins to avoid signal-integrity issues during configuration loading. Place a 100 µF bulk capacitor at the board power entry to absorb inrush during configuration.
Compliance Information
Lead-free per N suffix per Altera product page. RoHS compliant. AEC-Q100 not applicable (FPGA, not automotive-qualified). Halogen-free and conflict-minerals status not explicitly stated in data — marked unknown.