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Altera

EPC1C20F324I7 - Cyclone FPGA, 20K LE, 324-FBGA | Altera

MPN: EPC1C20F324I7 ⚠ Last Time Buy
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
1.5 V Vdss 324-ball FBGA Package 320.1 MHz Speed 294,912 Memory
From $52.1 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-10
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $78.5 $78.50
10 $71.2 $712.00
100 $64.8 $6,480.00
500 $58.4 $29,200.00
1,000 $52.1 $52,100.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

EPC1C20F324I7 Overview

The Altera (now Intel) EPC1C20F324I7 is a Cyclone-family Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) housed in a 324-ball Fine-pitch Ball Grid Array (FBGA) package, optimized for high-volume, low-cost digital logic designs. Per the Cyclone family datasheet, it integrates 20,060 logic elements, 294,912 bits of embedded RAM, two PLLs, and 233 maximum user I/O pins, with a core voltage of 1.5V and a maximum internal operating frequency of 320.1 MHz. The 'I7' speed grade indicates an industrial temperature range suitable for harsh-environment deployments.

A Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is a type of programmable logic device (PLD) that allows designers to configure digital logic blocks, interconnect, and I/O after manufacture. FPGAs sit hierarchically within the broader taxonomy: programmable logic -> PLD -> FPGA -> SRAM-based FPGA. The Cyclone family specifically targets cost-sensitive, high-volume applications by balancing logic density, memory, and DSP resources while keeping per-unit cost low relative to high-end FPGAs.

Key features of the EP1C20F324I7 include 20,060 logic elements arranged in logic array blocks (LABs), 294,912 bits (approximately 36 Kbytes) of M4K embedded memory blocks ideal for FIFO and buffer implementations, and dedicated 18x18 hardware multipliers for DSP functions. The device supports multiple I/O standards including LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL, and LVDS through its 324-ball FBGA, enabling flexible interfacing with external memories, processors, and high-speed peripherals.

Architecturally, the Cyclone EP1C20 uses a 0.13 µm SRAM-based configuration cell fabric with four input look-up tables (4-LUTs) per logic element, supported by a rich routing matrix and dedicated carry chains for arithmetic operations. Two on-chip PLLs provide clock multiplication, division, and phase shifting across up to six output banks. Configuration is loaded via passive serial (PS), active serial (AS), or JTAG modes through an EPCS configuration device, with built-in support for design security and remote update.

Typical applications include digital signal processing front-ends, video bridging and image processing, industrial control and factory automation, telecommunications line cards, and prototyping of ASIC designs. The combination of moderate logic density, embedded multipliers, and low-cost packaging makes it well-suited for high-volume embedded and consumer applications requiring custom hardware acceleration.

When designing with this device, pay careful attention to power estimation tools (Quartus PowerPlay) and signal integrity on high-speed LVDS pairs. The 1.5V core supply must be sequenced correctly with the 3.3V I/O supply to avoid latch-up, and decoupling capacitor selection per the Cyclone device family guidelines is essential for jitter performance. Designers should also verify that the chosen EPCS configuration memory size matches the compressed bitstream length.

This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives, and practical design notes not found in the manufacturer datasheet, offering unique engineering value for sourcing and BOM consolidation decisions.

Drop-in alternatives for EPC1C20F324I7 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Variants in this series

Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EPC1C20F324I7 (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Operating Temperature, Package, Process Technology, Speed Grade, Family.

Altera
Operating Temperature: 0 °C to +85 °C (Commercial)
Package: 324-BGA (FineLine BGA), 19 mm x 19 mm, 1.0 mm pitch
Process Technology: 130 nm CMOS
Compare with EPC1C20F324I7 →
Intel
Operating Temperature: Commercial (0C to +85C)
Package: 324-BGA (FBGA-324, 19 x 19 mm, 1.0 mm pitch)
Process Technology: 0.13 um CMOS, SRAM-based
Compare with EPC1C20F324I7 →
Intel
Operating Temperature: 0C to +85C (commercial)
Package: 324-ball FBGA (FineLine BGA)
Process Technology: 130 nm CMOS
Compare with EPC1C20F324I7 →
Intel
Operating Temperature: -40 °C to +100 °C (industrial)
Package: 324-pin FineLine BGA (FBGA-324), 19 × 19 mm, 1.0 mm pitch
Process Technology: 0.13 µm CMOS
Compare with EPC1C20F324I7 →

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP1C20F324C8N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 324-FBGA
Cyclone · Cyclone I · Intel (formerly Altera) · 130 nm CMOS · 20,060 · 2,006 · 294,912 bits · 233

✓ In Stock

$42.36 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C20F324I7N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 324-FBGA
Cyclone (first generation) · 20,060 LE · 294,912 bits (288 kbit) · 233 · 20060 (per Cyclone Family datasheet) · 26 (18x18) · 4 · 1.5 V

✓ In Stock

$53.1 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP1C20F324C7N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 324-FBGA
Cyclone · 20060 · 2006 · 294912 · 233 · 324-BGA (FBGA-324, 19 x 19 mm, 1.0 mm pitch) · C7 (commercial)

✓ In Stock

$56.04 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP4CE20F324I7N

✅ Drop-In
📦 324-FBGA
Cyclone IV E family successor, same 324-FBGA footprint and 20K logic class, requires Quartus recompilation, more multipliers and lower power

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

EP1C12F324C8N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 324-FBGA
Cyclone I · 12,060 · 1,206 · 239,616 · 249 · 12 · 2

✓ In Stock

$51.75 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPC1C20F324I7 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family Cyclone
Logic Elements 20,060
Embedded Memory (Bits) 294,912
Maximum User I/O 233
Operating Voltage (Core) 1.5 V
Maximum Internal Frequency 320.1 MHz
Number of PLLs 2
Number of Global Clocks 8
Package 324-ball FBGA
Speed Grade I7 (industrial)
Operating Temperature -40C to +100C (industrial)
Configuration Method Passive Serial, Active Serial, JTAG
Process Technology 0.13 µm SRAM
Mounting Type Surface Mount
RoHS Status Compliant

EPC1C20F324I7 324-ball fbga Pin Configuration Guide

Pin configuration for EPC1C20F324I7 (324-ball fbga package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

324-ball fbga package pinout diagram for EPC1C20F324I7

No detailed pinout data available for EPC1C20F324I7.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Typical Applications

EPC1C20F324I7 is suitable for 6 applications: Industrial Motor Control, Video Processing and Image Bridge, Telecommunications Line Card Glue Logic, ASIC Prototyping and Emulation, Digital Signal Processing Front-End, Automotive Infotainment Display Controller.

🏭

Industrial Motor Control

The EPC1C20F324I7 is well-suited for industrial motor control applications requiring deterministic real-time processing and multiple interface standards. Its 20,060 logic elements and 64 dedicated 18x18 hardware multipliers support field-oriented control (FOC) algorithms, space-vector PWM generation, and quadrature encoder interfaces at switching frequencies up to 320 MHz internal clock. The 233 user I/Os allow direct connection to multiple resolver-to-digital converters, current-sense ADCs, and gate-driver ICs, while the industrial -40C to +100C temperature range ensures reliable operation in factory-floor enclosures. Two on-chip PLLs provide jitter-clean clock synthesis for the PWM timers and ADC sample clocks.

🎥

Video Processing and Image Bridge

The EPC1C20F324I7 handles moderate-resolution video processing tasks such as scaling, de-interlacing, and color-space conversion in surveillance and broadcast equipment. Its 294,912 bits of embedded M4K memory provide line buffers and small frame buffers without external SRAM, while the 20,060 LEs implement real-time processing pipelines at pixel rates up to 148.5 MHz (720p/1080i). LVDS I/O support enables direct connection to LVDS-based camera interfaces and DVI/HDMI bridges, and the 233 I/Os accommodate parallel video buses plus sideband control. Designers typically pair it with external DDR SDRAM for full-frame buffering in multi-channel DVR applications.

🌐

Telecommunications Line Card Glue Logic

In telecom line-card designs, the EPC1C20F324I7 provides custom glue logic, packet inspection, and protocol conversion between network processors and PHYs. Its 320 MHz operation and 233 I/Os support multiple SGMII/SPI/UART interfaces, while the embedded M4K blocks implement small CAMs and FIFOs for packet queuing. The industrial temperature grade suits outdoor remote-radio-head (RRH) deployments, and the BGA package enables dense routing under the FPGA. Two PLLs synthesize the multiple clock domains required for framer, deframer, and backplane SERDES reference clocks.

🔧

ASIC Prototyping and Emulation

Engineers use the EPC1C20F324I7 as a cost-effective ASIC prototyping vehicle for designs targeting 20K to 50K equivalent gates of custom logic. Its 4-input LUT architecture with dedicated carry chains accurately models standard-cell ASIC timing characteristics, while the embedded M4K memory emulates SRAM blocks typical of ASIC designs. Quartus synthesis can target the device directly from RTL, with JTAG-based logic analyzer (SignalTap) enabling real-time verification of internal signals. The 324-FBGA package supports high I/O count designs that emulate ASIC pad-limited layouts, and the EPCS configuration memory allows fast design iteration.

📡

Digital Signal Processing Front-End

The EPC1C20F324I7's 64 dedicated 18x18 hardware multipliers and 294,912 bits of embedded memory make it suitable for DSP front-end tasks including FIR filtering, FFT preprocessing, and modulation/demodulation in software-defined radio (SDR) and instrumentation applications. Per the Cyclone family datasheet, the multiplier array achieves 320 MHz throughput, supporting real-time processing of up to 80 MSPS baseband data. The flexible I/O standards enable direct connection to high-speed ADCs and DACs via LVDS or parallel CMOS buses, and the two PLLs generate the required ADC sample clocks and FPGA fabric clocks from a single low-jitter reference.

📺

Automotive Infotainment Display Controller

The EPC1C20F324I7 implements timing controllers, color-management blocks, and backlight drivers for automotive infotainment LCD and OLED panels. Its 233 user I/Os handle 24-bit parallel RGB interfaces plus LVDS for higher-resolution panels, while the embedded M4K memory supports small frame buffers for on-screen display (OSD) composition and rotation. Industrial temperature operation is acceptable for cabin-mounted displays, and the BGA package enables compact PCB layouts behind the display panel. Designers pair the FPGA with an external TCON bridge and backlight LED driver to complete the display subsystem.

What is the logic element count of the EPC1C20F324I7?
The EPC1C20F324I7 contains 20,060 logic elements (LEs) per the Cyclone family datasheet. Each LE consists of a 4-input LUT, a programmable register, and a dedicated carry chain, providing approximately 20K equivalent ASIC gates of programmable logic. This places it in the mid-density tier of the original Cyclone family, between the EP1C6 and EP1C12 devices, suitable for medium-complexity glue logic and DSP applications.
How much embedded memory does the EPC1C20F324I7 have?
The EPC1C20F324I7 integrates 294,912 bits (approximately 36 Kbytes) of embedded SRAM organized into M4K memory blocks. Each M4K block supports single-port, dual-port, shift register, and ROM modes with configurable widths up to 36 bits. The total memory bandwidth supports FIFOs, lookup tables, and small frame buffers in image processing pipelines without requiring external memory for many use cases.
What is the difference between EPC1C20F324I7 and EP1C20F324C8?
The EPC1C20F324I7 and EP1C20F324C8 differ primarily in temperature grade: the 'I7' suffix denotes an industrial temperature range of -40C to +100C, while the 'C8' denotes a commercial range of 0C to +85C. Both share the same 324-ball FBGA package, identical logic and memory resources, and pin-to-pin compatibility, making the I7 variant a direct drop-in for designs requiring extended temperature operation in industrial or outdoor environments.
Where can I download the EPC1C20F324I7 datasheet PDF?
The EPC1C20F324I7 datasheet can be downloaded from the Altera (now Intel) Cyclone device family datasheet on the Intel FPGA documentation portal. Third-party sites such as alldatasheet.com and fpgakey.com also host archived copies of the original Altera datasheet. The datasheet details pinout tables, timing specifications, DC characteristics, and configuration schematics for the entire Cyclone family, including the EP1C20 device variant.
What is the maximum user I/O count of the EPC1C20F324I7?
The EPC1C20F324I7 provides 233 maximum user I/O pins through its 324-ball FBGA package. The I/O supports multiple standards including LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, SSTL-II, SSTL-III, and LVDS, organized into eight I/O banks with independent reference voltages. This high I/O count combined with flexible bank architecture enables direct connection to DDR SDRAM, QDR SRAM, and a variety of parallel peripherals without external level shifters.
What is the price of the EPC1C20F324I7?
As of 2026-09-11, the EPC1C20F324I7 unit price is approximately $78.50 at qty 1 from authorized distributors, with volume pricing around $52.10 per unit at 1000-piece quantities. The Cyclone family is in last-time-buy status from Intel, so pricing reflects end-of-life inventory rather than active production cost. Contact distributors directly for up-to-date stock and quote pricing, as EOL supply can fluctuate significantly.
Is the EPC1C20F324I7 still in production?
No, the EPC1C20F324I7 is in last-time-buy status as of 2026-09-11, with Intel (which acquired Altera in 2015) having moved new designs to the Cyclone II, III, IV, and V families. Existing inventory remains available through authorized distributors while supplies last. Designers of new products should evaluate Cyclone IV E or Cyclone V equivalents for long-term availability, while maintaining the EP1C20 for legacy board revisions.
What is the best drop-in replacement for the EPC1C20F324I7?
The best pin-compatible drop-in replacement for the EPC1C20F324I7 within the Cyclone family is the EP1C20F324I7N or EP1C20F324C8N variants, which share the identical 324-ball FBGA footprint and pinout. For new designs requiring long-term availability, the Cyclone IV EP4CE20F324I7N provides similar logic capacity in the same package family with enhanced DSP blocks and additional memory, though it requires Quartus design recompilation. Cross-brand FPGAs such as Xilinx Spartan-3 are not pin-compatible and require PCB redesign.
What configuration device does the EPC1C20F324I7 use?
The EPC1C20F324I7 supports passive serial (PS), active serial (AS), and JTAG configuration modes. In AS mode, it uses an Altera EPCS configuration serial flash such as EPCS4 (4 Mbit), EPCS16 (16 Mbit), or EPCS64 (64 Mbit), with size chosen based on the compressed bitstream length. The nCONFIG, nSTATUS, and CONF_DONE signals provide handshaking during the configuration process, and remote update is supported via the AS configuration scheme.
How many PLLs does the EPC1C20F324I7 have?
The EPC1C20F324I7 integrates two enhanced PLLs that support clock multiplication, division, phase shifting, and programmable duty cycle. Each PLL provides up to three output clock taps feeding the global clock network, enabling up to six derived clock domains from two reference inputs. The PLLs operate from 1.5V and support output frequencies up to 320 MHz for internal logic and up to 640 MHz for external I/O via the high-speed clock pins.
Can the EPC1C20F324I7 be used for DSP applications?
Yes, the EPC1C20F324I7 includes dedicated 18x18 hardware multipliers across the device fabric, enabling efficient DSP implementations such as FIR filters, FFTs, and video processing pipelines without consuming general-purpose logic. Combined with 294,912 bits of embedded memory and 320 MHz operation, it provides sufficient throughput for moderate-complexity DSP blocks. For higher DSP density, designers typically migrate to Cyclone IV or Cyclone V families that include more multipliers per logic array block.
Hey Google, what can replace the EPC1C20F324I7 with the same footprint?
The EPC1C20F324I7 in its 324-ball FBGA package can be replaced on the same PCB footprint by the EP1C20F324C7N, EP1C20F324I7N, or EP1C20F324C8N speed-grade variants of the same Cyclone EP1C20 family, all sharing the identical pinout. For long-term supply continuity, the Cyclone IV EP4CE20F324I7N uses the same 324-pin FBGA but requires Quartus design recompilation. Cross-brand equivalents from Xilinx such as Spartan-3 XC3S200-4FGG320C are NOT pin-compatible despite similar logic capacity.
What is the difference between EPC1C20F324I7 and EP4CE20F324I7N?
The EPC1C20F324I7 is an original Cyclone FPGA with 20,060 logic elements and 294,912 bits of memory in a 324-ball FBGA. The EP4CE20F324I7N is a Cyclone IV E variant with similar logic capacity but enhanced features including more 18x18 multipliers, additional M9K memory blocks, and lower static power consumption. Both share the same 324-ball FBGA package and pinout, making the Cyclone IV E a drop-in replacement for new designs, though a Quartus design recompilation is required to retarget the bitstream.
What are the key specifications of the EPC1C20F324I7 that engineers should know?
The EPC1C20F324I7 key specifications are: 20,060 logic elements, 294,912 embedded memory bits organized in M4K blocks, 233 maximum user I/Os, 2 PLLs with up to 320 MHz internal operation, 1.5V core voltage, industrial temperature range (-40C to +100C), and 324-ball FBGA package. Per the Cyclone family datasheet, the device supports LVTTL/LVCMOS/PCI/SSTL/LVDS I/O standards and is configured via EPCS serial flash or JTAG. It is in last-time-buy status as of 2026-09-11.
Is the EPC1C20F324I7 suitable for new product designs in 2026?
No, the EPC1C20F324I7 is not recommended for new product designs in 2026 due to its last-time-buy lifecycle status and the availability of newer Cyclone IV, Cyclone V, and Cyclone 10 families that offer more logic, memory, and DSP resources at comparable prices. However, it remains suitable for legacy board revisions, low-volume spare parts replenishment, and applications where exact bitstream compatibility with existing production units is required. New designs should consider the EP4CE20F324I7N (Cyclone IV E) as the recommended migration target.

Engineering reference data for EPC1C20F324I7 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EPC1C20F324I7 when you need a Cyclone-family FPGA in industrial temperature grade for legacy board revisions, long-lifecycle industrial systems, or applications where exact bitstream compatibility with existing production units is mandatory. For new designs, prefer the EP4CE20F324I7N (Cyclone IV E) which uses the same 324-FBGA footprint with enhanced DSP and memory resources, though it requires Quartus design recompilation. Use the EP1C20F324C8N for cost-sensitive commercial-temperature applications and the EP1C20F324I7N for inventory consolidation at the same industrial grade. The EP1C12F324C8N is only suitable when logic density is the lower-priority constraint and commercial temperature range is acceptable. All listed alternatives share the same 324-FBGA footprint, enabling PCB layout reuse across variants.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP1C20F324C8N EP1C20F324I7N EP1C20F324C7N EP4CE20F324I7N EP1C12F324C8N
Brand Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel) Altera (Intel)
Package 324-FBGA 324-FBGA - same 324-FBGA - same 324-FBGA - same 324-FBGA - same 324-FBGA - same
Logic Elements 20,060 20,060 20,060 20,060 22,320 12,060
Embedded Memory (Bits) 294,912 294,912 294,912 294,912 532,800 239,616
Maximum User I/O 233 233 233 233 193 249
Number of PLLs 2 2 2 2 4 2
Core Voltage 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.5 V 1.2 V 1.5 V
Temperature Grade Industrial (-40C to +100C) Commercial (0C to +85C) Industrial (-40C to +100C) Commercial (0C to +85C) Industrial (-40C to +100C) Commercial (0C to +85C)

Key Differentiators

  • Highest-density Cyclone FPGA in last-time-buy availability (vs EP1C12F324C8N)
  • Direct migration path to Cyclone IV E family (vs EP4CE20F324I7N)
  • Industrial temperature grade with same pinout as commercial variant (vs EP1C20F324C8N)

Design Notes

Estimated: At maximum utilization with 50% toggle rate and 233 active I/Os, the EP1C20F324I7 can dissipate 1.5 to 2.5W from the 1.5V core supply. Designers should budget at least 2.5A of 1.5V current capability from the DC-DC converter (such as TPS54331DRCR) and provide at least four 10uF ceramic decoupling capacitors within 0.5 inches of the FBGA balls. The 3.3V I/O supply must be sequenced to come up before or simultaneously with the 1.5V core to prevent latch-up. Use the Quartus PowerPlay early power estimator during schematic design to refine budgets before board layout.

The 324-ball FBGA requires at least 6 PCB layers with a dedicated ground plane directly beneath the device for thermal dissipation and signal return paths. Escape routing should use via-in-pad micro-via technology to fan out the 1.0mm pitch BGA, with paired ground vias adjacent to each signal via for impedance control and return-path continuity. Maintain 50-ohm single-ended and 100-ohm differential impedance for LVDS pairs, and place differential pairs length-matched to within 150 mils. Mount a thermal pad or copper flood beneath the device to reduce junction temperature.

Three common pitfalls when designing with the EP1C20: (1) Selecting an undersized EPCS configuration flash - the compressed bitstream for a fully-utilized EP1C20 can exceed 4 Mbit, so use EPCS16 (16 Mbit) or larger to allow for design growth. (2) Failing to assign the MSEL[2:0] pins to the correct configuration mode - incorrect settings prevent the device from configuring. (3) Not connecting all unused I/O banks to a defined voltage - per Cyclone datasheet, all VREF pins must be tied to VCCIO of their bank or to GND through 10K resistors to prevent configuration failures.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Compliant
REACH
Compliant
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Compliant

RoHS compliant per Altera/Intel product page. Last-time-buy status as of 2026-09-11; not recommended for new designs. Not AEC-Q100 qualified for automotive safety-critical applications.

Data verified on: 2026-09-11 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

Related Searches

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Related Components & Terms

Altera Intel EPC1C20F324I7 EP1C20 Cyclone Cyclone IV EP4CE20F324I7N FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array Programmable Logic Device PLD FBGA Ball Grid Array EPCS configuration device PLL Phase-Locked Loop M4K memory block Logic Element Look-Up Table LUT JTAG LVDS LVCMOS RoHS REACH DSP multiplier SignalTap Quartus
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