EPF6016ATC144-1 - FLEX 6000 FPGA, 16K Gates, 1320 Cells, 144-LQFP | Altera (Intel)
MPN: EPF6016ATC144-1 ✗ End of Life| Qty | Unit Price | Extended |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $18.5 | $18.50 |
| 10 | $16.2 | $162.00 |
| 100 | $13.85 | $1,385.00 |
| 500 | $11.4 | $5,700.00 |
| 1,000 | $9.95 | $9,950.00 |
EPF6016ATC144-1 Overview
An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) connected by programmable interconnect, allowing designers to implement arbitrary digital logic without fabricating a custom ASIC. The FLEX 6000 family is positioned as a low-cost alternative to gate-array ASICs and is well suited to glue logic, bus bridging, and state-machine replacement on volume production boards where full Custom IC development cost is unjustified.
Key features include 1,320 logic elements organized into 132 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 117 user I/Os, built-in JTAG boundary-scan support, and four low-skew global clock networks. The EPF6016ATC144-1 also provides tri-state buffer control on every I/O, support for MultiVolt I/O interfacing, and configurability via serial or parallel EPROM/Flash configuration devices.
Architecturally, the FLEX 6000 device uses an enhanced continuous-channel routing interconnect combined with four dedicated carry chains per LAB for high-speed arithmetic. The continuous routing architecture minimizes interconnect delay variance, allowing designers to predict worst-case propagation delay more reliably than segmented architectures.
Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, industrial control glue logic, peripheral bus bridges, and low-volume ASIC replacement. The wide I/O count (117) suits 32-bit datapath bridges and address-decoding functions.
When designing with this device, verify the configuration scheme (passive serial, active serial, or JTAG) and confirm ByteBlaster/MasterBlaster support in the Quartus MAX+PLUS II toolchain. Note that this part is end-of-life per Intel PSG.
This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the FLEX 6000 family and equivalent XAIPART-listed MPNs, and practical design notes not found in the legacy Altera datasheet.
Drop-in alternatives for EPF6016ATC144-1 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.
Variants in this series
Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EPF6016ATC144-1 (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Package, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, Speed Grade, Configuration Method.
Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:
EPF6016ATC144-1N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$18.2 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATC144-2N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$19.5 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATC144-3N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$12.4 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATC144-2
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$13.85 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATC144
✅ Drop-In📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)
EPF6016AT1144-3N
✅ Drop-In✓ In Stock
$15.75 / Unit
View Datasheet →EPF6016ATC144-1 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics
| Family | FLEX 6000 |
| Device Logic Elements | 1,320 cells |
| Typical Gates | 16,000 |
| Logic Array Blocks (LABs) | 132 |
| User I/Os | 117 |
| Supply Voltage (Core) | 3.3 V |
| Process Technology | 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM |
| Package | 144-LQFP (TQFP) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount |
| Speed Grade | -1 (slowest) |
| Operating Temperature | 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial) |
| Internal Frequency (max) | 172 MHz |
| Configuration Method | Serial/Parallel/JTAG |
| RoHS Status | unknown |
| Lead-Free | unknown |
EPF6016ATC144-1 Pin Configuration
| Pin 1 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 2 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 3 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 4 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 5 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 6 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Pin 7 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 8 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 9 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 10 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 11 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 12 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 13 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 14 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 15 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 16 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin 17 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 18 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 19 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 20 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 21 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 22 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 23 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 24 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 25 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 26 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 27 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 28 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Pin 29 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 30 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 31 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 32 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 33 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 34 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 35 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 36 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 37 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 38 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin 39 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 40 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 41 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 42 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 43 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 44 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 45 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 46 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 47 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 48 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 49 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 50 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Pin 51 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 52 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 53 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 54 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 55 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 56 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 57 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 58 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 59 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 60 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin 61 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 62 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 63 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 64 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 65 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 66 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 67 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 68 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 69 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 70 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 71 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 72 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Pin 73 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 74 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 75 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 76 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 77 | CLK1 — Global clock input 1 |
| Pin 78 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 79 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 80 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 81 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 82 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 83 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 84 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin 85 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 86 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 87 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 88 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 89 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 90 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 91 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 92 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 93 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 94 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 95 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 96 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Pin 97 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 98 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 99 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 100 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 101 | nSTATUS — Configuration status (open-drain) |
| Pin 102 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 103 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 104 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 105 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 106 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 107 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 108 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin 109 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 110 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 111 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 112 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 113 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 114 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 115 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 116 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 117 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 118 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 119 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 120 | VCCIO — I/O supply voltage |
| Pin 121 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 122 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 123 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 124 | GND — Ground |
| Pin 125 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 126 | TDI — JTAG test data input |
| Pin 127 | TMS — JTAG test mode select |
| Pin 128 | TCK — JTAG test clock |
| Pin 129 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 130 | TDO — JTAG test data output |
| Pin 131 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 132 | VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V) |
| Pin 133 | nCONFIG — Configuration start (active-low) |
| Pin 134 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 135 | CONF_DONE — Configuration complete (open-drain) |
| Pin 136 | MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0 |
| Pin 137 | MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1 |
| Pin 138 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 139 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 140 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 141 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 142 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 143 | I/O — User I/O pin |
| Pin 144 | CLK0 — Global clock input 0 |
Typical Applications
EPF6016ATC144-1 is suitable for 7 applications: ASIC Replacement / Glue Logic, Telecommunications Line Card Interface, Industrial Control & Motor Drive Logic, Peripheral Bus Bridge (PCI to Local Bus), Legacy Test & Measurement Instrumentation, Display Controller / Video Processing Glue, Avionics / Aerospace Legacy Subsystems.
ASIC Replacement / Glue Logic
The EPF6016ATC144-1 replaces mid-volume custom ASICs in glue-logic applications where 16,000 gates and 117 I/Os are sufficient. Its 3.3 V core with 5.0 V-tolerant MultiVolt I/O allows direct interfacing to legacy 5 V peripherals without external level shifters. In typical designs, the device handles address decoding, peripheral bus bridging, and FIFO flag generation at clock rates up to 172 MHz internal; for production-grade reliability, designers configure the part via a low-cost EPC1 or EPC2 serial configuration ROM and program it through the JTAG port.
Recommended
Telecommunications Line Card Interface
Telecommunications line cards use FLEX 6000 devices for TDM bus multiplexing, HDLC framing, and clock-domain crossing between backplane and framer ICs. The EPF6016ATC144-1's 117 I/Os comfortably route 32-bit datapaths plus framing overhead, while the 132 LABs support parallel processing of multiple channels. According to the FLEX 6000 datasheet, the four low-skew global clock networks handle primary, redundant, and recovery clocks typical of telecom line interfaces. Industrial temperature variants (-2 or -3 speed grade) may be preferred for outdoor equipment.
Recommended
Industrial Control & Motor Drive Logic
Industrial control boards leverage the EPF6016ATC144-1 for PWM generation, encoder decoding (incremental and SSI), and safety-interlock logic in motor-drive subsystems. The 3.3 V core with 5.0 V-tolerant I/O simplifies connection to 5 V gate-driver ICs and opto-isolated feedback paths. Designers typically instantiate quadrature decoder IP and SPI-master bridges inside the FPGA, replacing 3-5 discrete CPLDs. Operating temperature is 0 to 85 °C commercial; designs targeting factory-floor deployment should verify extended-temp variants are required.
Recommended
Peripheral Bus Bridge (PCI to Local Bus)
The EPF6016ATC144-1 historically served as a PCI-to-Local-Bus bridge IC, mapping 32-bit PCI transactions to a custom local bus for ASIC or microcontroller subsystems. With 117 I/Os and 1,320 logic cells, it handles the full PCI 2.1 target state machine plus a 16-bit local bus with timing margins to spare. Designers used the Quartus PCI Compiler megafunction to generate a verified IP core, then bridged to memory-mapped peripherals downstream. Note that the FLEX 6000 family is obsolete and new PCI bridges should target Cyclone-series devices.
Recommended
Legacy Test & Measurement Instrumentation
Test equipment manufacturers used the EPF6016ATC144-1 for stimulus generation, pattern matching, and timing-and-control logic in legacy oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, and protocol testers. The 117 I/O count and four dedicated global clocks suit multi-channel synchronous acquisition. Designers appreciated the deterministic timing of the continuous-channel interconnect, which simplifies worst-case propagation analysis for T&M equipment where measurement accuracy depends on tight timing margins. Modern redesigns would substitute a Cyclone III or Cyclone IV equivalent.
Recommended
Display Controller / Video Processing Glue
Flat-panel display controllers and projection systems used the EPF6016ATC144-1 for LVDS data formatting, color-space conversion glue, and timing-controller (TCON) logic interfacing between a graphics processor and the LCD panel. The MultiVolt I/O allows direct connection to 5 V graphics controllers while the 3.3 V core keeps power dissipation manageable. With 1,320 logic cells, designers implemented a single-channel LVDS transmitter plus a color-gamma correction pipeline without external logic.
Recommended
Avionics / Aerospace Legacy Subsystems
Long-lifecycle aerospace platforms continue to carry EPF6016ATC144-1 designs for radar signal conditioning, MIL-STD-1553 bus bridging, and flight-control redundancy logic. Altera FLEX 6000 parts remain in DMS (Diminishing Manufacturing Sources) inventory for these programs. According to the FLEX 6000 datasheet, the SRAM-based configuration allows in-flight reconfiguration for fault recovery; however, designers should plan for component obsolescence by qualifying a modern Cyclone equivalent as a long-term alternative.
Recommended
Recommended Products Summary
Engineering reference data for EPF6016ATC144-1 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.
Selection Guide
Comparison with Alternatives
| Parameter | This Product | EPF6016ATC144-1N | EPF6016ATC144-2N | EPF6016ATC144-3N | EPF6016ATC144-2 | EPF6016ATC144 | EPF6016AT1144-3N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package | 144-LQFP (TQFP) | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same | 144-LQFP - same |
| Brand | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) | Altera (Intel PSG) |
| Speed Grade | -1 (slowest) | -1 (slowest) | -2 (mid) | -3 (fastest) | -2 (mid) | unspecified | -3 (fastest) |
| Logic Cells | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 1,320 |
| User I/Os | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 | 117 |
| Typical Gates | 16,000 | 16,000 | 16,000 | 16,000 | 16,000 | 16,000 | 16,000 |
| Operating Temperature | 0 to 85 °C (commercial) | 0 to 85 °C (commercial) | 0 to 85 °C (commercial) | 0 to 85 °C (commercial) | 0 to 85 °C (commercial) | 0 to 85 °C (commercial) | 0 to 85 °C (commercial) |
| Lifecycle Status | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete | Obsolete |
| Approx. Unit Price (qty 1) | $18.50 | $19.20 | $20.10 | $21.50 | $19.80 | $17.40 | $22.00 |
Key Differentiators
- Lowest power option in FLEX 6016 144-LQFP family (vs EPF6016ATC144-3N)
- Drop-in compatible with all EPF6016ATC144 speed-grade and finish variants (vs EPF6016ATC144-2N)
- Lowest unit price among 144-LQFP FLEX 6016 speed-grade options (vs EPF6016AT1144-3N)
Design Notes
The EPF6016ATC144-1 requires a 3.3 V core supply (VCCINT) decoupled with at least one 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor per VCCINT pin and one 10 µF tantalum bulk capacitor near the device. VCCIO can be 2.5 V, 3.3 V, or 5.0 V depending on the I/O bank. Power-up sequencing requires VCCINT to rise monotonically before VCCIO to avoid I/O latch-up; an RC delay on the VCCIO regulator enable typically accomplishes this. Estimated: Icc_core is approximately 30 mA quiescent for an unconfigured device, rising to 100-300 mA depending on switching activity.
Place all 144-LQFP decoupling capacitors on the top layer within 3 mm of their respective supply pins. Use a solid ground plane on layer 2 to provide low-impedance return paths; route four-layer stackup with 0.2 mm dielectric for best signal integrity. Configuration clock (DCLK) trace should be length-matched to within 25 mm of the configuration ROM clock trace to meet the FLEX 6000 datasheet setup/hold timing. Estimated: with proper layout, signal-integrity issues on the 144-LQFP package are negligible for signals below 50 MHz.
Select the configuration mode by tying MSEL0 and MSEL1 according to the FLEX 6000 datasheet: '00' = passive serial, '01' = passive parallel synchronous, '10' = passive parallel asynchronous, '11' = JTAG. For production, use an EPC2LC20 or EPC4 serial configuration ROM paired with a 10 kΩ pull-up on nCONFIG and a 10 kΩ pull-up on nSTATUS. JTAG chain ordering should place the EPF6016 closest to TDO to keep the chain short. Estimated: configuration time is approximately 30 ms for a typical design from an EPC2.
Do not leave MSEL0/MSEL1 floating; floating configuration mode selects will cause unreliable startup. Avoid driving the JTAG pins (TDI/TMS/TCK) without proper series resistors or buffers in production; backdrive from a downstream device can corrupt configuration. The nSTATUS pin is open-drain and requires a 10 kΩ pull-up; the CONF_DONE pin is also open-drain and requires a 10 kΩ pull-up. Pin 1 indicator dot on the 144-LQFP should be verified against the PCB silkscreen before reflow to prevent reverse-mount damage.
Compliance Information
RoHS/lead-free status not specified in the verified web data; the 'N' suffix variant (e.g. EPF6016ATC144-1N) is documented as lead-free per legacy Altera material declaration but confirmation against current REACH SVHC is recommended. AEC-Q100 not applicable - this is a commercial-grade FPGA operating 0 to 85 °C.