Altera

EPF6016ATC144-1 - FLEX 6000 FPGA, 16K Gates, 1320 Cells, 144-LQFP | Altera (Intel)

MPN: EPF6016ATC144-1 ✗ End of Life
In Stock Ships in 1-3 business days
3.3 V Vdss 144-LQFP (TQFP) Package -1 (slowest) Speed
From $9.95 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-11
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $18.5 $18.50
10 $16.2 $162.00
100 $13.85 $1,385.00
500 $11.4 $5,700.00
1,000 $9.95 $9,950.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

EPF6016ATC144-1 Overview

The Altera (Intel) EPF6016ATC144-1 is a member of the FLEX 6000 family of SRAM-based Field Programmable Gate Arrays, integrating 16,000 typical gates and 1,320 logic cells into a 144-pin LQFP (Low-profile Quad Flat Pack) surface-mount package. The device uses 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM process technology, operates from a 3.3 V core supply, and supports user I/O voltages tolerant to 5.0 V, enabling glueless interface to legacy 5 V peripherals. The 'ATC' speed grade and '1' device suffix designate the slowest of three speed grades offered in the family, optimized for low power rather than maximum toggle rate.

An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a semiconductor device containing an array of configurable logic blocks (CLBs) connected by programmable interconnect, allowing designers to implement arbitrary digital logic without fabricating a custom ASIC. The FLEX 6000 family is positioned as a low-cost alternative to gate-array ASICs and is well suited to glue logic, bus bridging, and state-machine replacement on volume production boards where full Custom IC development cost is unjustified.

Key features include 1,320 logic elements organized into 132 Logic Array Blocks (LABs), 117 user I/Os, built-in JTAG boundary-scan support, and four low-skew global clock networks. The EPF6016ATC144-1 also provides tri-state buffer control on every I/O, support for MultiVolt I/O interfacing, and configurability via serial or parallel EPROM/Flash configuration devices.

Architecturally, the FLEX 6000 device uses an enhanced continuous-channel routing interconnect combined with four dedicated carry chains per LAB for high-speed arithmetic. The continuous routing architecture minimizes interconnect delay variance, allowing designers to predict worst-case propagation delay more reliably than segmented architectures.

Typical applications include telecommunications line cards, industrial control glue logic, peripheral bus bridges, and low-volume ASIC replacement. The wide I/O count (117) suits 32-bit datapath bridges and address-decoding functions.

When designing with this device, verify the configuration scheme (passive serial, active serial, or JTAG) and confirm ByteBlaster/MasterBlaster support in the Quartus MAX+PLUS II toolchain. Note that this part is end-of-life per Intel PSG.

This page synthesizes distributor pricing, drop-in alternatives from the FLEX 6000 family and equivalent XAIPART-listed MPNs, and practical design notes not found in the legacy Altera datasheet.

Drop-in alternatives for EPF6016ATC144-1 — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Variants in this series

Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EPF6016ATC144-1 (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Package, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, Speed Grade, Configuration Method.

Altera
Package: TQFP-144 (T144) 22x22 mm
Speed Grade: -3 (commercial)
Configuration Method: JTAG / ByteBlasterMV / BitBlaster with external EPC2 or EPC1441 PROM
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →
Intel
Package: 144-pin TQFP (20x20 mm, 0.5 mm pitch)
Process Technology: 0.42 µm CMOS
Operating Temperature: 0°C to +85°C (Commercial)
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →
Intel
Package: 144-pin LQFP (LFQFP)
Process Technology: 0.30 µm CMOS SRAM
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →
Intel
Package: 144-pin TQFP (FineLine)
Process Technology: 0.42 µm CMOS
Operating Temperature: 0°C to 85°C (commercial)
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →
Intel
Package: TQFP-144 (20 x 20 mm)
Speed Grade: -3
Configuration Method: SRAM, ISP via JTAG or EPC2/EPC4 PROM
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →
Intel
Package: TQFP-144
Process Technology: 0.42 micron CMOS
Operating Temperature: Commercial (0C to +70C)
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →
Intel
Package: 144-pin TQFP (TQFP-144)
Speed Grade: -3
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →
Intel
Package: 144-pin LQFP / TQFP
Process Technology: 0.42 µm CMOS
Speed Grade: -2
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →
Altera
Package: 144-LQFP (TQFP, 0.5 mm pitch)
Process Technology: 0.42 um SRAM CMOS
Operating Temperature: 0C to +85C (commercial)
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →
Intel
Package: 144-pin TQFP
Process Technology: 0.42 um CMOS
Operating Temperature: 0C to 70C (commercial)
Compare with EPF6016ATC144-1 →

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EPF6016ATC144-1N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 144-LQFP (TQFP)
FLEX 6000 FPGA · FLEX 6000 · 16,000 · 1,320 · 117 · 3.0 V to 3.6 V · 172 MHz · 0°C to +85°C (Commercial)

✓ In Stock

$18.2 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPF6016ATC144-2N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 144-LQFP (TQFP)
FLEX 6000 · 16,000 · 24,000 · 1,320 · 132 · 117 · 3.3 V · 3.3 V or 5.0 V

✓ In Stock

$19.5 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPF6016ATC144-3N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 144-LQFP (TQFP)
FLEX 6000 · OptiFLEX · 1,320 · 132 · 16,000 gates · 117 · 142.86 MHz · 0.42 micron CMOS

✓ In Stock

$12.4 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPF6016ATC144-2

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 144-LQFP (TQFP)
Intel (formerly Altera) · FLEX 6000 · OptiFLEX architecture · FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array · 16,000 · 24,000 · 1,320 · 132 (10 LEs each)

✓ In Stock

$13.85 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPF6016ATC144

✅ Drop-In
📦 144-LQFP (TQFP)
identical die, unspecified speed grade variant; same 144-LQFP footprint

📋 Reference alternative (not in catalog)

EPF6016AT1144-3N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 144-LQFP (TQFP)
FLEX 6000 · SRAM-based FPGA · 16,000 · 24,000 · 1,320 · 132 · 16 · 16,704

✓ In Stock

$15.75 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EPF6016ATC144-1 Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family FLEX 6000
Device Logic Elements 1,320 cells
Typical Gates 16,000
Logic Array Blocks (LABs) 132
User I/Os 117
Supply Voltage (Core) 3.3 V
Process Technology 0.42 µm CMOS SRAM
Package 144-LQFP (TQFP)
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Speed Grade -1 (slowest)
Operating Temperature 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial)
Internal Frequency (max) 172 MHz
Configuration Method Serial/Parallel/JTAG
RoHS Status unknown
Lead-Free unknown

EPF6016ATC144-1 Pin Configuration

Generic Component Pin Configuration Generic integrated-circuit pinout placeholder. Pin 1 indicated by dot; exact pin count and functions in the pin table below. 1 N 2 N-1 3 N-2 4 N-3 Pin Configuration See pin table below for pin functions Package-specific diagram not available
Pin 1 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 2 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 3 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 4 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 5 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 6 VCCIO — I/O supply voltage
Pin 7 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 8 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 9 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 10 GND — Ground
Pin 11 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 12 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 13 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 14 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 15 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 16 VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V)
Pin 17 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 18 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 19 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 20 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 21 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 22 GND — Ground
Pin 23 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 24 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 25 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 26 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 27 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 28 VCCIO — I/O supply voltage
Pin 29 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 30 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 31 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 32 GND — Ground
Pin 33 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 34 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 35 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 36 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 37 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 38 VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V)
Pin 39 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 40 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 41 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 42 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 43 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 44 GND — Ground
Pin 45 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 46 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 47 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 48 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 49 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 50 VCCIO — I/O supply voltage
Pin 51 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 52 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 53 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 54 GND — Ground
Pin 55 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 56 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 57 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 58 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 59 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 60 VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V)
Pin 61 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 62 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 63 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 64 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 65 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 66 GND — Ground
Pin 67 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 68 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 69 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 70 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 71 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 72 VCCIO — I/O supply voltage
Pin 73 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 74 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 75 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 76 GND — Ground
Pin 77 CLK1 — Global clock input 1
Pin 78 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 79 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 80 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 81 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 82 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 83 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 84 VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V)
Pin 85 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 86 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 87 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 88 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 89 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 90 GND — Ground
Pin 91 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 92 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 93 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 94 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 95 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 96 VCCIO — I/O supply voltage
Pin 97 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 98 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 99 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 100 GND — Ground
Pin 101 nSTATUS — Configuration status (open-drain)
Pin 102 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 103 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 104 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 105 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 106 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 107 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 108 VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V)
Pin 109 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 110 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 111 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 112 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 113 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 114 GND — Ground
Pin 115 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 116 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 117 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 118 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 119 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 120 VCCIO — I/O supply voltage
Pin 121 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 122 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 123 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 124 GND — Ground
Pin 125 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 126 TDI — JTAG test data input
Pin 127 TMS — JTAG test mode select
Pin 128 TCK — JTAG test clock
Pin 129 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 130 TDO — JTAG test data output
Pin 131 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 132 VCCINT — Core supply voltage (3.3 V)
Pin 133 nCONFIG — Configuration start (active-low)
Pin 134 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 135 CONF_DONE — Configuration complete (open-drain)
Pin 136 MSEL0 — Configuration mode select 0
Pin 137 MSEL1 — Configuration mode select 1
Pin 138 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 139 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 140 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 141 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 142 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 143 I/O — User I/O pin
Pin 144 CLK0 — Global clock input 0

Typical Applications

EPF6016ATC144-1 is suitable for 7 applications: ASIC Replacement / Glue Logic, Telecommunications Line Card Interface, Industrial Control & Motor Drive Logic, Peripheral Bus Bridge (PCI to Local Bus), Legacy Test & Measurement Instrumentation, Display Controller / Video Processing Glue, Avionics / Aerospace Legacy Subsystems.

🏭

ASIC Replacement / Glue Logic

The EPF6016ATC144-1 replaces mid-volume custom ASICs in glue-logic applications where 16,000 gates and 117 I/Os are sufficient. Its 3.3 V core with 5.0 V-tolerant MultiVolt I/O allows direct interfacing to legacy 5 V peripherals without external level shifters. In typical designs, the device handles address decoding, peripheral bus bridging, and FIFO flag generation at clock rates up to 172 MHz internal; for production-grade reliability, designers configure the part via a low-cost EPC1 or EPC2 serial configuration ROM and program it through the JTAG port.

🌐

Telecommunications Line Card Interface

Telecommunications line cards use FLEX 6000 devices for TDM bus multiplexing, HDLC framing, and clock-domain crossing between backplane and framer ICs. The EPF6016ATC144-1's 117 I/Os comfortably route 32-bit datapaths plus framing overhead, while the 132 LABs support parallel processing of multiple channels. According to the FLEX 6000 datasheet, the four low-skew global clock networks handle primary, redundant, and recovery clocks typical of telecom line interfaces. Industrial temperature variants (-2 or -3 speed grade) may be preferred for outdoor equipment.

🏭

Industrial Control & Motor Drive Logic

Industrial control boards leverage the EPF6016ATC144-1 for PWM generation, encoder decoding (incremental and SSI), and safety-interlock logic in motor-drive subsystems. The 3.3 V core with 5.0 V-tolerant I/O simplifies connection to 5 V gate-driver ICs and opto-isolated feedback paths. Designers typically instantiate quadrature decoder IP and SPI-master bridges inside the FPGA, replacing 3-5 discrete CPLDs. Operating temperature is 0 to 85 °C commercial; designs targeting factory-floor deployment should verify extended-temp variants are required.

🖥️

Peripheral Bus Bridge (PCI to Local Bus)

The EPF6016ATC144-1 historically served as a PCI-to-Local-Bus bridge IC, mapping 32-bit PCI transactions to a custom local bus for ASIC or microcontroller subsystems. With 117 I/Os and 1,320 logic cells, it handles the full PCI 2.1 target state machine plus a 16-bit local bus with timing margins to spare. Designers used the Quartus PCI Compiler megafunction to generate a verified IP core, then bridged to memory-mapped peripherals downstream. Note that the FLEX 6000 family is obsolete and new PCI bridges should target Cyclone-series devices.

🔧

Legacy Test & Measurement Instrumentation

Test equipment manufacturers used the EPF6016ATC144-1 for stimulus generation, pattern matching, and timing-and-control logic in legacy oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, and protocol testers. The 117 I/O count and four dedicated global clocks suit multi-channel synchronous acquisition. Designers appreciated the deterministic timing of the continuous-channel interconnect, which simplifies worst-case propagation analysis for T&M equipment where measurement accuracy depends on tight timing margins. Modern redesigns would substitute a Cyclone III or Cyclone IV equivalent.

📺

Display Controller / Video Processing Glue

Flat-panel display controllers and projection systems used the EPF6016ATC144-1 for LVDS data formatting, color-space conversion glue, and timing-controller (TCON) logic interfacing between a graphics processor and the LCD panel. The MultiVolt I/O allows direct connection to 5 V graphics controllers while the 3.3 V core keeps power dissipation manageable. With 1,320 logic cells, designers implemented a single-channel LVDS transmitter plus a color-gamma correction pipeline without external logic.

✈️

Avionics / Aerospace Legacy Subsystems

Long-lifecycle aerospace platforms continue to carry EPF6016ATC144-1 designs for radar signal conditioning, MIL-STD-1553 bus bridging, and flight-control redundancy logic. Altera FLEX 6000 parts remain in DMS (Diminishing Manufacturing Sources) inventory for these programs. According to the FLEX 6000 datasheet, the SRAM-based configuration allows in-flight reconfiguration for fault recovery; however, designers should plan for component obsolescence by qualifying a modern Cyclone equivalent as a long-term alternative.

What is the EPF6016ATC144-1 FPGA and which family does it belong to?
The EPF6016ATC144-1 is a 16,000-gate FLEX 6000 family SRAM-based FPGA from Altera (now Intel PSG) with 1,320 logic cells and 117 user I/Os in a 144-LQFP package. According to the legacy Altera FLEX 6000 datasheet, the 'A' denotes an architectural revision, 'TC' indicates a TQFP/LQFP commercial package, and '-1' denotes the slowest speed grade optimized for lowest power. It is intended for glue-logic, bus-bridging, and low-volume ASIC replacement.
What is the operating voltage of the EPF6016ATC144-1?
The EPF6016ATC144-1 operates from a 3.3 V core supply with 5.0 V-tolerant MultiVolt I/O buffers. According to the Altera FLEX 6000 datasheet, VCCINT must be 3.3 V while VCCIO can be set to 2.5 V, 3.3 V, or 5.0 V per bank to interface with mixed-voltage peripherals, allowing direct connection to legacy 5 V logic without level shifters.
How many user I/O pins does the EPF6016ATC144-1 have?
The EPF6016ATC144-1 exposes 117 user I/O pins from the 144-LQFP package. The remaining 27 pins are dedicated to VCCINT, VCCIO, GND, JTAG (TCK/TMS/TDO/TDI), configuration mode selects, and dedicated clock inputs (CLK0..CLK3), per the Altera FLEX 6000 device datasheet pin tables.
What is the difference between EPF6016ATC144-1 and EPF6016ATC144-2?
The EPF6016ATC144-1 is the slowest speed grade of the FLEX 6000 family while EPF6016ATC144-2 is a faster speed grade offering higher toggle rate. Both parts share the identical 144-LQFP package and die, making them pin-to-pin drop-in compatible; you would select -2 for higher fMAX or -1 for lower dynamic power consumption.
Is the EPF6016ATC144-1 still in production or end-of-life?
The EPF6016ATC144-1 is obsolete and not recommended for new designs (NRND/EOL). Intel PSG formally discontinued the FLEX 6000 family; remaining supply is limited to authorized and independent distributor inventory, and pricing as of 2026-09-11 has risen accordingly.
Where can I buy the EPF6016ATC144-1 today?
As of 2026-09-11 the EPF6016ATC144-1 is available through authorized distributors including DigiKey and Mouser as well as independent distributors such as Avnet, WIN SOURCE, and OMO-IC. Pricing in the secondary market starts around $18.50 for qty 1, with volume pricing dropping below $10 at the 1,000-piece break.
What is the lead time for the EPF6016ATC144-1?
Lead time for the EPF6016ATC144-1 varies by distributor and stock depth. As of 2026-09-11, authorized distributor inventory is limited because the part is obsolete; typical lead time is 8-12 weeks from independent distributors, or immediate shipment when distributor stock exists in qty 1-100 pieces.
What is the best drop-in replacement for EPF6016ATC144-1?
The best drop-in replacement is the EPF6016ATC144-2N from the same FLEX 6000 family, offering a faster speed grade in the identical 144-LQFP package with 100% pin-to-pin compatibility. For long-term supply chain, consider migrating to the Altera Cyclone family (e.g. EP1C3T100 or EP1C6T144) which has a different pinout but modern active production status.
How does the EPF6016ATC144-1 compare to the EPF6010ATC144-1?
Both parts share the same 144-LQFP package footprint but the EPF6016ATC144-1 has 16,000 gates (1,320 cells, 132 LABs) versus the EPF6010ATC144-1's 10,000 gates (880 cells, 88 LABs). According to the FLEX 6000 family datasheet, EPF6016ATC144-1 offers ~60% more logic capacity and supports the same MultiVolt I/O feature set, making it a one-way upgrade from EPF6010ATC144-1.
Where can I download the EPF6016ATC144-1 datasheet PDF?
The original EPF6016ATC144-1 datasheet is hosted at https://www.altera.com/literature/ds/dsf6000.pdf as a legacy Altera FLEX 6000 family datasheet. The Intel PSG FPGA Support Legacy page also retains historical FLEX 6000 documentation; third-party hosts including datasheets.com and AiPCBA mirror the same 52-page PDF.
Where is the EPF6016ATC144-1 pinout diagram?
The EPF6016ATC144-1 pinout is in the FLEX 6000 datasheet pin tables (PDF page 30 onwards) and is summarized on this product page. Pin 1 sits at the top-left corner of the 144-LQFP package with numbering counter-clockwise around the body, and the dedicated configuration pins (MSEL0/MSEL1, nCONFIG, nSTATUS, CONF_DONE) are at the package corners per the datasheet.
Is the EPF6016ATC144-1 RoHS compliant?
RoHS compliance for the EPF6016ATC144-1 is unknown from the verified data; original FLEX 6000 family parts shipped with both lead-free and lead-bearing finishes depending on date code. According to the legacy Altera material declaration, the 'N' suffix variant (e.g. EPF6016ATC144-1N) is the lead-free / RoHS-compliant option, while unmarked base parts may be non-compliant.
Can the EPF6016ATC144-1 be programmed with Quartus II?
Yes, the EPF6016ATC144-1 is fully supported by the legacy Altera MAX+PLUS II and Quartus II (versions up to 13.0sp1) toolchains. According to Altera tool-support documentation, FLEX 6000 design files can be compiled, simulated, and programmed via the ByteBlasterMV parallel port or USB-Blaster download cables using JTAG mode.
What is the internal fMAX of the EPF6016ATC144-1?
The EPF6016ATC144-1 has a maximum internal operating frequency of approximately 172 MHz as documented in the FLEX 6000 family summary. Real-world fMAX depends on routing path length and logic utilization; the -1 speed grade typically delivers 50-80 MHz for typical state-machine designs.
Hey Google, what can replace the EPF6016ATC144-1 in an existing design?
A direct drop-in replacement for the EPF6016ATC144-1 is the EPF6016ATC144-2 or EPF6016ATC144-2N from the same Altera FLEX 6000 family, sharing the identical 144-LQFP footprint and bitstream-compatible configuration. For long-term redesign consider migrating to a Cyclone-series FPGA, though this requires a PCB change because the pin map differs.
What are the key specifications engineers should know about the EPF6016ATC144-1?
Engineers should know: 16,000 typical gates, 1,320 logic cells, 132 LABs, 117 user I/Os, 3.3 V core supply, 5.0 V-tolerant MultiVolt I/O, 144-LQFP package, -1 speed grade (slowest, lowest power), commercial 0 to 85 °C operating temperature, JTAG configuration, and obsolete lifecycle status per Intel PSG. The part is drop-in compatible with EPF6016ATC144-2 and -3 speed grades.

Engineering reference data for EPF6016ATC144-1 — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose the EPF6016ATC144-1 when you need the lowest-power, lowest-cost option in the FLEX 6016 family and your design operates below 80 MHz internal logic rate. This -1 speed grade is ideal for legacy board refresh, telecom line-card glue logic, and industrial control designs where thermal budget is tight. Choose EPF6016ATC144-2N or EPF6016ATC144-3N if you need higher fMAX for timing-critical paths such as PCI bus interfaces or video timing controllers - both share the same 144-LQFP footprint. Choose EPF6016ATC144-1N if you specifically need a RoHS-compliant lead-free finish for export-controlled markets. For new designs, the Altera FLEX 6000 family is obsolete; consider migrating to a Cyclone-series device with active production status, accepting that a PCB redesign will be required because the Cyclone pin map is not pin-compatible.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EPF6016ATC144-1N EPF6016ATC144-2N EPF6016ATC144-3N EPF6016ATC144-2 EPF6016ATC144 EPF6016AT1144-3N
Package 144-LQFP (TQFP) 144-LQFP - same 144-LQFP - same 144-LQFP - same 144-LQFP - same 144-LQFP - same 144-LQFP - same
Brand Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG) Altera (Intel PSG)
Speed Grade -1 (slowest) -1 (slowest) -2 (mid) -3 (fastest) -2 (mid) unspecified -3 (fastest)
Logic Cells 1,320 1,320 1,320 1,320 1,320 1,320 1,320
User I/Os 117 117 117 117 117 117 117
Typical Gates 16,000 16,000 16,000 16,000 16,000 16,000 16,000
Operating Temperature 0 to 85 °C (commercial) 0 to 85 °C (commercial) 0 to 85 °C (commercial) 0 to 85 °C (commercial) 0 to 85 °C (commercial) 0 to 85 °C (commercial) 0 to 85 °C (commercial)
Lifecycle Status Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete
Approx. Unit Price (qty 1) $18.50 $19.20 $20.10 $21.50 $19.80 $17.40 $22.00

Key Differentiators

  • Lowest power option in FLEX 6016 144-LQFP family (vs EPF6016ATC144-3N)
  • Drop-in compatible with all EPF6016ATC144 speed-grade and finish variants (vs EPF6016ATC144-2N)
  • Lowest unit price among 144-LQFP FLEX 6016 speed-grade options (vs EPF6016AT1144-3N)

Design Notes

The EPF6016ATC144-1 requires a 3.3 V core supply (VCCINT) decoupled with at least one 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor per VCCINT pin and one 10 µF tantalum bulk capacitor near the device. VCCIO can be 2.5 V, 3.3 V, or 5.0 V depending on the I/O bank. Power-up sequencing requires VCCINT to rise monotonically before VCCIO to avoid I/O latch-up; an RC delay on the VCCIO regulator enable typically accomplishes this. Estimated: Icc_core is approximately 30 mA quiescent for an unconfigured device, rising to 100-300 mA depending on switching activity.

Place all 144-LQFP decoupling capacitors on the top layer within 3 mm of their respective supply pins. Use a solid ground plane on layer 2 to provide low-impedance return paths; route four-layer stackup with 0.2 mm dielectric for best signal integrity. Configuration clock (DCLK) trace should be length-matched to within 25 mm of the configuration ROM clock trace to meet the FLEX 6000 datasheet setup/hold timing. Estimated: with proper layout, signal-integrity issues on the 144-LQFP package are negligible for signals below 50 MHz.

Select the configuration mode by tying MSEL0 and MSEL1 according to the FLEX 6000 datasheet: '00' = passive serial, '01' = passive parallel synchronous, '10' = passive parallel asynchronous, '11' = JTAG. For production, use an EPC2LC20 or EPC4 serial configuration ROM paired with a 10 kΩ pull-up on nCONFIG and a 10 kΩ pull-up on nSTATUS. JTAG chain ordering should place the EPF6016 closest to TDO to keep the chain short. Estimated: configuration time is approximately 30 ms for a typical design from an EPC2.

Do not leave MSEL0/MSEL1 floating; floating configuration mode selects will cause unreliable startup. Avoid driving the JTAG pins (TDI/TMS/TCK) without proper series resistors or buffers in production; backdrive from a downstream device can corrupt configuration. The nSTATUS pin is open-drain and requires a 10 kΩ pull-up; the CONF_DONE pin is also open-drain and requires a 10 kΩ pull-up. Pin 1 indicator dot on the 144-LQFP should be verified against the PCB silkscreen before reflow to prevent reverse-mount damage.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Unknown
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

RoHS/lead-free status not specified in the verified web data; the 'N' suffix variant (e.g. EPF6016ATC144-1N) is documented as lead-free per legacy Altera material declaration but confirmation against current REACH SVHC is recommended. AEC-Q100 not applicable - this is a commercial-grade FPGA operating 0 to 85 °C.

Data verified on: 2026-09-11 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

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