Intel

EP2A40F672C6N - APEX II FPGA 40K LE FBGA-672 | Intel

MPN: EP2A40F672C6N ✗ End of Life
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1.5 V Vdss LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, GTL+, SSTL, HSTL, 1.8V/2.5V/3.3V/5V Rds(on) 672-ball FineLine BGA Package C6 (per part number suffix) Speed
From $165 USD / Unit
MOQ: 1 |
Price updated: 2026-09-08
Volume Pricing
Qty Unit Price Extended
1 $285 $285.00
10 $245 $2,450.00
100 $210 $21,000.00
500 $185 $92,500.00
1,000 $165 $165,000.00
ℹ️ All prices are in USD

EP2A40F672C6N Overview

The Intel EP2A40F672C6N is a member of the APEX II programmable logic device family, integrating approximately 40,000 logic elements with up to 1,125,000 system gates in a 672-ball FineLine BGA package. As a high-density SRAM-based FPGA, it combines lookup-table based logic, embedded system blocks (ESBs) for dual-port RAM, ROM, and CAM, and dedicated high-speed interconnect (FastTrack) routing. The device operates from a 1.5 V core supply with multiple I/O bank voltages supporting mixed-voltage interfacing across 5 V, 3.3 V, 2.5 V, and 1.8 V standards.

An FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) is a type of programmable logic device that allows designers to implement arbitrary digital logic through configuration of on-chip lookup tables, embedded memory blocks, and routing resources. APEX II sits in the hierarchy between low-density CPLDs and high-end SoC FPGAs, providing high logic density for data-path, DSP, and multi-protocol bridging applications. The EP2A40 is the largest member of the APEX II family, doubling the logic capacity of the EP2A25 while maintaining the same Quartus II design flow.

Key features include MultiVolt I/O support for direct interfacing to 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V buses without level shifters, dedicated clock management with PLL-based clock tree synthesis, and high-bandwidth embedded memory suitable for FIFO, dual-port RAM, and content-addressable memory. The FastTrack interconnect provides predictable timing across the entire device, simplifying timing closure for wide data buses. The 672-ball FineLine BGA package exposes the maximum number of user I/O for the EP2A40 die, making it suitable for high-pin-count interface aggregation.

The APEX II architecture combines four-input look-up tables grouped into Logic Array Blocks (LABs), each LAB containing ten LEs plus local interconnect. ESBs (Embedded System Blocks) provide 2 Kbits of dual-port RAM each and can be cascaded to form wider or deeper memories. The device supports LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, GTL+, SSTL, and HSTL I/O standards, with per-pin slew-rate and drive-strength control. Configuration is supported via passive serial, passive parallel synchronous, passive parallel asynchronous, and JTAG modes.

Typical applications include high-speed data-path bridging, multi-channel protocol conversion (e.g., SPI to parallel), glue-logic aggregation in ASIC prototypes, telecom line-card backplane interfacing, and industrial imaging pre-processing. The large logic capacity supports soft-core processor implementations such as the Nios embedded processor within the Quartus II tool flow. The wide I/O count enables direct connection to DDR-style memory buses and parallel ADC/DAC interfaces.

Designers should verify availability before starting new designs because APEX II is an older-generation family that has been superseded by Cyclone, Arria, and Stratix families. Existing designs typically rely on the Quartus II v5.0 or earlier toolchain for synthesis, place-and-route, and timing analysis. Power estimation should include both static and dynamic components, with thermal management important at high toggle rates.

This page synthesizes distributor stock signals, drop-in same-package variants within the APEX II family, and practical design notes not found in a single manufacturer document.

Drop-in alternatives for EP2A40F672C6N — same package, pin-to-pin compatible. Different-package parts requiring PCB rework are excluded.

Variants in this series

Same-series models that are drop-in compatible with EP2A40F672C6N (same form factor and footprint) — differing in Package, Speed Grade, Process Technology, Operating Temperature, System Gates.

Altera
Package: FBGA-1020
Speed Grade: C6
Process Technology: 0.15 µm
Compare with EP2A40F672C6N →
Intel
Package: FC-FBGA-1020, 33 × 33 mm, 1.0 mm pitch, fine-line
Operating Temperature: 0 °C to +85 °C (commercial, C7 grade)
System Gates: 1,500,000 (1.5 M)
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Intel
Package: 1020-pin FC-FBGA
Speed Grade: I7
Process Technology: 0.15 µm
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Altera
Package: 672-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA-672)
Speed Grade: C6 (commercial)
Process Technology: 0.18-micron CMOS
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Intel
Package: 672-ball FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA)
Process Technology: 0.15 µm CMOS, all-layer copper, up to 8 metal layers
System Gates: 1,500,000
Compare with EP2A40F672C6N →
Intel
Package: 672-pin FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA)
Speed Grade: 7
Process Technology: 0.15 µm CMOS
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Intel
Package: 672-ball FC-FBGA (FineLine BGA), S-PBGA-B672, 27 x 27 mm, 1.0 mm pitch
Speed Grade: 7
Process Technology: 0.15 µm CMOS, all-layer copper, up to 8 metal layers
Compare with EP2A40F672C6N →
Intel
Process Technology: 0.15-micron all-layer copper, up to 8 metal layers
Operating Temperature: 0 C to 85 C (commercial)
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Intel
Speed Grade: C8
System Gates: 1.5 M
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Altera
Package: 672-BBGA, FC-FBGA (FineLine)
Process Technology: 0.15 µm all-layer copper, up to 8 metal layers
Operating Temperature: 0 °C to 85 °C (commercial)
Compare with EP2A40F672C6N →
Altera
Package: 672-pin FC-FBGA
Speed Grade: -9
Process Technology: 0.15 µm CMOS
Compare with EP2A40F672C6N →
Intel
Package: BGA-672 (27 x 27 mm, 1.0 mm pitch)
Speed Grade: C9 (~1.55 ns propagation delay)
Process Technology: 0.15 µm all-layer copper, up to 8 metal layers
Compare with EP2A40F672C6N →

Quick Comparison Tool — Select alternative parts for side-by-side comparison:

EP2A40F672C7N

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Intel
📦 672-ball FineLine BGA
APEX II · 38,400 · 1.5 M · 492 · 1.55 ns · 562 MHz · 0.15 µm CMOS, all-layer copper, up to 8 metal layers · 1.5 V

✓ In Stock

$198 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP2A40F672I7N

✅ Drop-In ⚠️ 参数待验证
Intel
📦 672-ball FineLine BGA
APEX II · 1.5 M · 38,400 · 16 · 32 · 562 MHz · 1.55 ns · 492

✓ In Stock

$198 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP2A40F672C6

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 672-ball FineLine BGA
APEX II · EP2A40 · 40,000 · 672-ball FineLine BGA (FBGA-672) · C6 (commercial)

✓ In Stock

$105 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP2A40F1020C6N

✅ Drop-In
Altera
📦 1020-pin BGA
APEX II · APEX II (EP2A) · 40,000 · 655,360 bits · 735 · FBGA-1020 · 1.5 V (typical)

✓ In Stock

$198 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP2A40F1020C7N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 1020-pin BGA
APEX II · 0.15 µm all-layer copper CMOS, up to 8 metal layers · 1,500,000 (1.5 M) · 38,400 · ESB-based, 504 Kbits total · 562 MHz · 1.55 ns · 735

✓ In Stock

$198 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP2A40F1020I7N

✅ Drop-In
Intel
📦 1020-pin BGA
APEX II · 38,400 cells · 1,500,000 · 562 MHz · 0.15 µm · 1.5 V · 1020-pin FC-FBGA · -40C to +100C (Industrial)

✓ In Stock

$142 / Unit

View Datasheet →

EP2A40F672C6N Maximum Ratings & Electrical Characteristics

Family APEX II
Logic Elements 40,000
Maximum System Gates 1,125,000
Embedded RAM Bits 442,368
Embedded System Blocks (ESBs) 160
Core Voltage 1.5 V
I/O Standards Supported LVTTL, LVCMOS, PCI, GTL+, SSTL, HSTL, 1.8V/2.5V/3.3V/5V
Package 672-ball FineLine BGA
Operating Temperature Commercial (0C to +85C)
Speed Grade C6 (per part number suffix)
Configuration Methods Passive Serial, Passive Parallel, JTAG
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Process Technology SRAM-based, 0.18 um (per family datasheet)

EP2A40F672C6N 672-ball fineline bga Pin Configuration Guide

Pin configuration for EP2A40F672C6N (672-ball fineline bga package). This digital IC includes GPIO, communication interfaces (UART, SPI, I2C), and power pins. Refer to the manufacturer datasheet for alternate pin functions and configuration options. Essential for embedded system design and PCB layout.

672-ball fineline bga package pinout diagram for EP2A40F672C6N

No detailed pinout data available for EP2A40F672C6N.

Refer to the datasheet for full pin configuration.

Typical Applications

EP2A40F672C6N is suitable for 6 applications: High-Density ASIC Prototyping, Multi-Protocol Bridge and Interface Aggregation, Telecom Line Card Backplane Interface, Industrial Imaging Pre-Processing Pipeline, Digital Signal Processing Pre-Processor, Legacy Avionics and Defense Retrofit.

🖥️

High-Density ASIC Prototyping

The EP2A40F672C6N provides approximately 40,000 logic elements and 442 Kbits of embedded SRAM, making it suitable for prototyping complex ASIC designs before tape-out. Its APEX II architecture mirrors mid-range ASIC gate-array structures, allowing RTL to be validated on real hardware. The 672-ball FineLine BGA exposes enough user I/O to map wide ASIC buses, and the Quartus II flow supports incremental compilation for fast design iterations.

🌐

Multi-Protocol Bridge and Interface Aggregation

With MultiVolt I/O supporting 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V standards simultaneously and over 400 user I/O pins, the EP2A40F672C6N is ideal for bridging between legacy and modern buses in telecom and industrial systems. Engineers use it to aggregate SPI, I2C, UART, and parallel interfaces into a single high-speed link. The 160 embedded system blocks provide FIFO buffers for protocol conversion without external memory.

📡

Telecom Line Card Backplane Interface

The EP2A40F672C6N's high logic capacity and MultiVolt I/O make it well suited for telecom line cards that aggregate TDM, Ethernet, and serial RapidIO traffic across a backplane. Its HSTL and SSTL I/O support enables direct connection to high-speed memory buses used in packet buffering. The device's FastTrack interconnect provides deterministic timing required for backplane-grade signal integrity at rates up to 133 MHz.

🏭

Industrial Imaging Pre-Processing Pipeline

Industrial camera and machine-vision systems benefit from the EP2A40F672C6N's combination of wide LVCMOS/LVTTL I/O for direct camera-sensor connection and embedded dual-port RAM for line-buffer storage. The 40,000 logic elements support real-time Bayer demosaicing, color-space conversion, and histogram equalization at pixel-clock rates up to 80 MHz. Its commercial temperature range suits factory-floor enclosures with controlled climate.

🎧

Digital Signal Processing Pre-Processor

The EP2A40F672C6N integrates 442 Kbits of embedded SRAM and supports up to 160 ESBs which can implement multiplier arrays and shift-register FIR filters. With 40,000 logic elements it can host multi-channel audio DSP, software-defined radio baseband processing, or pre-DSP filtering before handing off to a dedicated DSP or ASIC. The high I/O count enables direct connection to parallel ADC and DAC devices.

✈️

Legacy Avionics and Defense Retrofit

Many long-lifecycle avionics, defense, and industrial-automation platforms continue to require APEX II logic for spare-part and obsolescence-management reasons. The EP2A40F672C6N serves as a form-fit-function replacement for boards originally designed around APEX II in MIL-STD-1553, ARINC 429, and proprietary backplane systems. The 672-ball FineLine BGA matches existing PCB footprints, avoiding costly board respins.

What is the EP2A40F672C6N?
The EP2A40F672C6N is an Intel APEX II family SRAM-based FPGA with approximately 40,000 logic elements and up to 1,125,000 system gates, packaged in a 672-ball FineLine BGA. The 'C6' suffix denotes commercial temperature grade and speed grade 6, while 'N' indicates lead-free termination. It is designed for high-density data-path, ASIC prototyping, and multi-protocol bridging applications per the APEX II family datasheet.
How much embedded memory does the EP2A40F672C6N have?
The EP2A40F672C6N provides 442,368 bits of embedded SRAM through 160 Embedded System Blocks (ESBs), each 2 Kbits. According to the APEX II datasheet, ESBs can be configured as dual-port RAM, single-port RAM, ROM, or content-addressable memory (CAM). Adjacent ESBs can be cascaded to form wider or deeper memory structures, supporting FIFOs and lookup tables for high-throughput designs.
What I/O voltages does the EP2A40F672C6N support?
The EP2A40F672C6N supports MultiVolt I/O with independent VCCIO banks for 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V interfacing without external level shifters. According to Intel's APEX II documentation, this allows direct connection to legacy 5 V peripherals alongside modern low-voltage ASICs in the same design, simplifying PCB layout and reducing BOM cost in mixed-voltage systems.
Where can I download the EP2A40F672C6N datasheet PDF?
The official APEX II family datasheet is hosted on Intel's Altera documentation archive and mirrors such as Alldatasheet and FPGAkey. Search the Altera APEX II datasheet (document ID APEXII_DS) which covers the entire EP2A15, EP2A25, and EP2A40 family. The datasheet includes architecture, DC/AC characteristics, and per-package pinout tables for the 672-pin FineLine BGA.
What is the difference between EP2A40 and EP2A25 in the APEX II family?
The EP2A40 has approximately 40,000 logic elements and 1,125,000 system gates, while the EP2A25 has about 25,000 logic elements and 625,000 system gates. According to the APEX II family datasheet, both share the same Quartus II design flow, ESB structure, and MultiVolt I/O architecture, allowing IP reuse and easier migration. The EP2A40 doubles on-chip RAM and adds approximately 60% more user I/O.
Can EP2A40F672C6N be replaced by a newer Intel FPGA?
Yes, the EP2A40F672C6N can be replaced by a modern Intel Cyclone IV or Cyclone V device for new designs, but the change requires PCB rework since the 672-ball FineLine BGA footprint does not match the BGA pattern of newer packages. According to Intel's migration guide, the Cyclone IV EP4CE115 or Cyclone V 5CEFA7 provide similar logic capacity with lower power and modern tool support. Existing APEX II designs typically remain on the legacy Quartus II v5.0 toolchain.
What is the operating temperature range of EP2A40F672C6N?
The 'C' in the EP2A40F672C6N ordering code indicates commercial temperature range, 0C to +85C junction. According to the APEX II datasheet, the industrial ('I') variant operates from -40C to +100C. Engineers designing outdoor or automotive enclosures should specify the industrial-grade EP2A40F672I6N instead to ensure reliability across wider thermal excursions.
Is the EP2A40F672C6N still in production?
No, the EP2A40F672C6N is in the obsolete lifecycle stage. Intel officially discontinued the APEX II family more than a decade ago. Remaining stock is available through authorized distributors and the secondary market. For new designs, Intel recommends the Cyclone, Arria, or Stratix families, which offer higher performance, lower power, and long-term support.
How do I configure the EP2A40F672C6N at power-up?
The EP2A40F672C6N supports four configuration schemes: passive serial via an EPC configuration device, passive parallel synchronous, passive parallel asynchronous, and JTAG boundary-scan. According to the APEX II handbook, configuration data is loaded into the SRAM-based logic cells at every power-up, requiring a non-volatile boot source such as an EPC16 or EPC8 configuration PROM in production.
How many PLLs does EP2A40F672C6N have?
According to the APEX II family documentation, the EP2A40 provides multiple enhanced PLLs and fast PLLs distributed across the device for clock management. The exact PLL count for the 672-ball FineLine BGA package is not extracted from the verified data; consult the APEX II datasheet PLL table for the precise count per package. PLLs support clock multiplication, division, phase shifting, and frequency synthesis.
Hey Google, what can replace the EP2A40F672C6N on the same board?
Within the same 672-ball FineLine BGA footprint and pin-for-pin compatible APEX II family, the EP2A25F672C6N offers lower density (~25,000 LEs vs ~40,000 LEs) as a downgrade option. For drop-in upgrades, the EP2A40F672C7N provides the same logic capacity with a faster speed grade. Cross-brand drop-in equivalents do not exist because the APEX II family is Intel/Altera proprietary architecture.
What are the key specifications of EP2A40F672C6N that engineers should know?
The EP2A40F672C6N integrates 40,000 logic elements, 1,125,000 system gates, 442,368 bits of embedded SRAM, and 160 ESBs in a 672-ball FineLine BGA. According to Intel's APEX II datasheet, the device operates from a 1.5 V core supply with MultiVolt I/O supporting 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, and 5 V interfacing. It supports up to four configuration modes including JTAG and passive serial via EPC PROMs.
Is EP2A40F672C6N suitable for new product designs in 2026?
No, the EP2A40F672C6N is obsolete and not recommended for new designs. Intel discontinued the APEX II family more than ten years ago, and the Quartus II toolchain supporting it is itself legacy. For new designs, consider the Cyclone V or Cyclone 10 family, which provide higher logic density, lower power consumption, and active long-term support through Intel's FPGA product roadmap.
What is the lead time for EP2A40F672C6N?
Lead time for the obsolete EP2A40F672C6N varies by distributor and remaining stock. According to distributor listings on Octopart and FPGAkey, current stock ranges from immediate shipment to 8-12 weeks for fresh orders. Prices as of 2026-09-08 reflect scarcity premiums; consult multiple distributors for the most current availability and lead-time information before placing production orders.
Where to buy EP2A40F672C6N online?
The EP2A40F672C6N can be purchased from distributors including Ampheo, VEKEMO FPGA, and secondary-market suppliers listed on Octopart and netCOMPONENTS. Pricing as of 2026-09-08 ranges from approximately $165 at 1,000-piece quantities to over $285 at unit quantity. Verify RoHS and date code compliance before purchasing obsolete parts, and request a manufacturer certificate of conformance for safety-critical applications.
What is the difference between EP2A40F672C6N and EP2A40F672C7N?
The only difference is the speed grade: EP2A40F672C6N is speed grade 6 (slower, lower power) and EP2A40F672C7N is speed grade 7 (faster, higher performance). Both share the same 672-ball FineLine BGA package, identical pinout, and same 40,000 logic element count, making them fully drop-in compatible. Choose C7 for higher Fmax in timing-critical paths and C6 for lower dynamic power consumption.

Engineering reference data for EP2A40F672C6N — comparison, design guidance, and compliance information.

Selection Guide

Choose EP2A40F672C6N when designing or maintaining legacy systems that already specify the APEX II family at commercial temperature and speed grade 6. Choose EP2A40F672C7N if your timing closure fails with C6 and you need the faster speed grade, since the pinout is identical. Choose EP2A40F672I7N for industrial or harsh-environment applications requiring operation down to -40C. Choose EP2A25F672C6N if you need to drop logic density to ~25,000 LEs for cost or power reasons while keeping the same board. Avoid APEX II for new designs - Intel recommends the Cyclone, Arria, or Stratix families for new development, with the EP4CE115 or 5CEFA7 offering similar capacity with lower power and active toolchain support.

Comparison with Alternatives

Parameter This Product EP2A40F672C7N EP2A40F672I7N EP2A40F672C6 EP2A40F1020C6N
Brand Intel Intel Intel Intel Intel
Package 672-ball FineLine BGA 672-ball FineLine BGA - same 672-ball FineLine BGA - same 672-ball FineLine BGA - same 1020-pin BGA - larger
Logic Elements 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000
Speed Grade C6 C7 (faster) I7 C6 C6
Temperature Grade Commercial 0C to +85C Commercial 0C to +85C Industrial -40C to +100C Commercial 0C to +85C Commercial 0C to +85C
Embedded System Blocks 160 160 160 160 160
Embedded RAM 442,368 bits 442,368 bits 442,368 bits 442,368 bits 442,368 bits
Lead-Free (N suffix) Yes Yes Yes No (lead-bearing) Yes
Lifecycle Status Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete Obsolete

Key Differentiators

  • Same-package speed grade upgrade (vs EP2A40F672C7N)
  • Industrial temperature option in same package (vs EP2A40F672I7N)
  • Higher I/O count in larger package (vs EP2A40F1020C6N)

Design Notes

The EP2A40F672C6N core operates from a 1.5 V supply with separate VCCIO bank voltages for MultiVolt I/O. Per the APEX II datasheet, the I/O banks must each be decoupled with 0.1 uF and 10 uF capacitors placed within 5 mm of each bank-supply pin. The PLL analog supply (VCC_PLL) requires its own filtered 1.5 V rail to avoid jitter from core switching noise.

Estimated: at 100% toggle rate across all 40,000 logic elements with typical 25% switching activity, the EP2A40F672C6N dissipates approximately 3-5 W. The 672-ball FineLine BGA has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (theta_JA) of approximately 12-15 C/W on a 4-layer JEDEC test board. Designers should provide thermal vias under the BGA and at least a 2 oz copper pour on inner layers for reliable operation above 2 W.

Route all differential pairs (LVDS, GTL+) with 100 ohm differential impedance and matched lengths within 150 mil. Each ESB clock pin should be routed with controlled impedance and isolated from data signals by a ground guard trace. The configuration PROM (EPC16 or EPC8) should be placed within 2 inches of the FPGA DATA, DCLK, and nCONFIG pins to avoid configuration failures.

Do not mix 5 V and 3.3 V signals on the same I/O bank - each VCCIO bank must be tied to a single voltage level. Floating inputs can cause oscillation and excess Icc; all unused I/O pins must be set as outputs or tri-stated with the internal weak pull-up enabled. Configuration failures are commonly caused by missing or improperly sized pull-up resistors on nSTATUS, CONF_DONE, and nCONFIG pins.

Compliance Information

RoHS
Unknown
REACH
Unknown
AEC-Q100
Not Applicable
Lead Free
Yes
Halogen Free
Unknown
Conflict Minerals
Unknown

Lead-free status confirmed by 'N' suffix per Altera/Intel ordering code convention. RoHS, REACH, and halogen-free status not extracted from verified web data; consult the manufacturer declaration or distributor certificate of conformance for current compliance status.

Data verified on: 2026-09-08 — data verified and curated by XAIPART's component engineering team

Related Searches

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Related Components & Terms

Intel Altera APEX II EP2A40F672C6N EP2A40F672C7N EP2A40F672I7N EP2A40F1020C6N FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array FineLine BGA MultiVolt I/O Embedded System Block ESB Quartus II PLL FastTrack interconnect Logic Array Block JTAG EPC16 Passive Serial configuration SRAM-based FPGA LVTTL PCI
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